沪教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十九）A卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十九）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共33分)1. （8分）阅读理解 Reading is getting more popular among young Chinese. A new survey says that 85% of young people in China read at least 1 book last year. The number of young people who are reading has been rising in recent years, especially for teenagers, who read an average(平均) of 11.5 books. The data(数据) shows that teenagers spend much more time reading from school textbooks to some other reading materials, such as novels, e-books, magazines and so on. But younger children (ages 28) are mainly reading for fun. Compared with the past, the time teenagers spend on pleasure reading has dropped. When it comes to technology and reading, the survey suggests little. It does point out that many parents control the time of electronic reading, mainly because of worrying about increased screen time. However, most Chinese parents are helping their children to develop a reading habit. They are served as examples for their children. More than 70% of Chinese parents spend at least 20 minutes a day reading to their children aged 0 to 8 years old, and visit bookstores with them an average of three times a year. Data shows that kids and teens who do a lot of reading, compared to those who dont like reading, have more books in the home, and more books brought for them. Their parents read more often, and would like to spare time to read with them. When was the last time you read a book? If youre one of the countless people who dont develop a habit of reading, you might be missing out. Everything you read fill your head with new bits of information, and you never know then it might be useful. The more knowledge you have, the better equipped you are to deal with any challenge youll face. Remember that although you might lose something else, knowledge can never be taken away from you.Now open a book, and feed your soul.（1）Why do many parents control the time of their childrens electronic reading? A . E-books are expensive.B . It may harm childrens health.C . Its very hard to order.D . It could be a waste of time.（2）How should parents encourage their children to read more? A . Talk with their teachers to encourage them in developing reading habits.B . Buy more books for them in bookstores or borrow some from libraries.C . Ask them to read more books every day through setting up reading groups.D . Ask as role models for them, read for their children and read for themselves.（3）Whats the survey mainly about? A . Teenagers after-class activities.B . Parents-child relationships.C . Young peoples reading habits.D . Read more often for fun.（4）Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next? A . Introduce some books for young people to read.B . Encourage parents to read more after work.C . List some different opinions about reading.D . Develop childrens writing habits gradually.2. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying， “Friends are Gods way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it?The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed(种子) and take care of it to make it grow.First， you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient(耐心的). For example， if you have a bad day， a good friend should listen to your complaints(抱怨)and do his or her best to help. To make a friend， you cant be too shy. You should make each other happy.But things cant always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fright with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around， have an honest talk. If he or she doesnt want to talk， you could write a letter. There are three steps to being friends again：Tell him or her how you are feeling； say what your friend has done wrong， and explain(解释) why you did this or that； remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.（1）Sally wants to tell students the ways to_. A . find friendsB . plant treesC . keep fit（2）What makes good friends? A good friend should_. A . be lovely and coolB . be kind and patientC . have lots of money（3）According to the text，you can_ your friend after a fight A . buy a present forB . never say a word toC . write a letter to（4）How many steps are there to be friends again? A . Only one.B . Two.C . Three.（5）Which is the best title for the text? A . The Founding and Keeping FriendshipB . The Good Friends Around YouC . Teenagers and Friendship3. （10分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。You know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years. One of the biggest changes is that cars will drive themselves.“We certainly have the technology for it now.”says Andrew Poliak of automotive（机动车辆的）technology supplier QNX.“We expect self-driving cars to be a mainstream thing between 2020 and 2025.”The American company Google has been working on self-driving cars for years. These cars are already on the roads in the United States and are truly self-driving. They have to steering wheels（方向盘）or pedals（踏板）. Last week, the police ordered one of Googles cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not breaking any law, so no one was punished.Another American company, Tesla, added an “Autopilot” feature to its cars last month. With the Autopilot turned on, the vehicle drives itself. The car will speed up, slow down, brake and drive by itself. You can take over driving any time by turning the steering wheel or touching a pedal. The car uses sensors（感应器）to know when driveway changing is safe and whether it should speed up or slow down.Tesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving. It keeps you in the driveway and helps you avoid hitting other cars. It does not work well on local roads, for it will not stop at a red light or stop sign.Reporter Carolyn Nicander Mohr tried the Autopilot feature of a Tesla earlier this month. She had a hard time trusting the car to do what it should do. She thought about disabling the Autopilot feature many times during her trip. She wanted to take control at every bend in the road and hit the brake when the car in front of her slowed down. Yet the car drove perfectly.Other companies are working on self-driving cars, too. Marcedes-Benz, Audi, BMW. Volvo and Toyota all have plans for such vehicles.（1）What do Andrew Poliaks words probably mean? A . It is too difficult for people to make self-driving cars now.B . Self-driving cars will be first put on the market in 2020.C . There will be more self-driving cars in use in the future.D . Nobody loves to use self-driving cars at the moment.（2）Why did the police stop the Google car? A . It had no driver.B . It went to slowly.C . It broke the traffic rulesD . It had no steering wheel.（3）The underlined word “brake”probably means _. A . 加油门B . 刹车C . 前进D . 后退（4）According to the text, Tesla Autopilot _. A . is truley self-drivingB . can sense traffic lightsC . wont work on freewaysD . isnt safe in crowded areas（5）From the passage, we can infer（推断）that _. A . self-driving cars are popular nowadays.B . self-driving could be trusted by anyone.C . a special driveway should be built for self-driving cars.D . self-driving cars need improving4. （5分）任务型阅读A hobby is an activity we can do in our free time, so that we can keep ourselves busy with something that makes us happy. Different people have different kinds of hobbies, according to their personal likes and dislikes. Hobbies are activities we choose to do, but not activities we have to do. There is a lot of difference between wanting to do something and having to do it. We only want to do those things we like to do, and things that give us pleasure and peace of mind.Hobbies play a very important role in our lives. For example, they are a way of connecting us with our inner self. The time devoted to taking up a hobby is our own time. This is the time when we can connect and communicate with ourselves. During this personal time, we can do whatever we like. Doing things according to our own wishes gives us a sense of inner satisfaction, and also helps develop self-confidence.Hobbies also help discover talents. There is a possibility that we are interested in a certain activity, but have never had a chance to try it. If we develop our interest as our hobbies, its quite clear that well do it with great interest. So, even if we have never tried a certain thing before, we can still learn to do it. The hobbyists hidden talents can be discovered, and this can make them feel more confident.Its human nature to try to know more about the things we like. The moment we pursue (追求) some activities as our favorite hobbies, we want to gain more knowledge about the same hobby. Whether its gardening, cooking, painting or collecting stamps, we always try to get a deeper understanding of what were doing, so that we can do it more correctly. Whats more, we also happen to meet people with similar tastes and sometimes, owning rich knowledge about their hobbies. Besides gaining knowledge, hobbies also provide us with a chance to meet people who share similar likes and dislikes with us.Whatever our hobbies are, they can be developed at any age, as a child or as an adult. However, if we begin at a young age, we can get more time to experience the joys. The hobby may grow with us, and some day, may also take us to great heights.Why do we take up hobbies?Paragraph outlineSupporting detailsMeaningsHobbies are activities we do in our spare time and can make us happy .Hobbies are activities we do according to the_we make.AdvantagesHelping connectwith the inner selfThe time _on the hobby is our personal time when we can be free to do anything we like.Well feel _and become more confident.Helping discovertalentsWe can learn a lot by trying some activities with great interest.Well be able to find our hidden talents.Helping gainknowledgeWhen pursuing a hobby, we should try our best to _it well, and then we gain a lot of knowledge.We can also meet some learned people and learn a lotfrom them.Conclusion_all hobbies can be developed at any age, yet its better to develop one when we are young.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Its Saturday afternoon. Its 1and warm. There is a little wind. There are many people in the Yongtai District. What are they 2there? Some 3are playing chess. Some 4are walking 5the garden. Some boys are 6basketball. Two girls are 7a storybook. What 8those old women? Theyre 9exercise to keep healthy. Look! Two cats are 10the tree. There are some birds in the tree. They want to catch the birds!（1）A . sunny B . snowy C . cold D . rainy （2）A . to do B . do C . doing D . making （3）A . boy B . child C . girl D . old men （4）A . man B . women C . lady D . student （5）A . in B . with C . from D . on （6）A . play B . singing C . doing D . playing （7）A . seeing B . looking C . watching D . reading （8）A . about B . at C . off D . with （9）A . doing B . do C . does D . to do （10）A . eating B . walking C . climbing D . running 三、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）语法填空 用词的适当形式填空。（1）Shenzhen, a(n) _ (know) fishing village many years ago, has turned into a modern city. （2）Mary always has more difficulty than Lily _ (work) out Maths problems. （3）The two _ (Canada) have lived in China for over 10 years. （4）After the teacher shared the moving story with the students, the whole classroom was in _(silent). （5）On her_(twenty) birthday, Annie received an iPhone 7 from her mother as a present. She was so excited. 四、 根据下列句子及所给首字母，写出各单词的完全形式 (共10题；共31分)7. （1分）The exam is much _(easy) than we expected. Great! 8. （4分）看图片，用不定冠词aan填空。_9. （1分）They were playing volleyball on the beach when it began to rain _(sudden).10. （1分）Its difficult for a person to deal with a group of _(wolf).11. （1分）The king asked him to _ (find, find out) the truth.12. （1分）Whenever they come to visit us, they always bring their dog with_.13. （1分）Many v_ come to Dalian every summer. 14. （10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Making friends is a skill like other skills. It improves with practice. If you want to meet people and m_friends, you must be willing to take some actions.You must first go w _ there are many people. You wont make friends staying at home. J_a club or go to a party, talking with those who like the s_things as you do. Or join someone in some a_.Its human nature to feel a bit unhappy about the unknown. Most of our fears come from doubts about ourselves. D_forget they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to put the other person at ease（自由自在）. Youll both f_comfortable. Try to act self-confidently t_you dont feel that way. When you enter a room f_of strangers, walk straight, look directly at them and smile. Meeting someone new doesnt mean that you will make friends because friendship is based on mutual liki