沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（九）（I）卷.doc

沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（九）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下列短文.掌握其大意.然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For a period of month some time ago I became a vegetarian(素食者). Some people wont eat meat because they think it is 1to animals, or they care about their health. My reason is a little 2: it is love.I simply wanted to remember my grandmother by not eating meat. My grandmother spent a large part of her life as a vegetarian, and some of my happiest childhood memories in Thailand were about sharing a 3with her.In fact, as a child, I learned how to value food not from dishes my mother often cooked, 4from the simple dinner, my grandmother prepared. Often, dinner with Grandma would come with interesting stories she had known from her childhood.Grandma passed away more than ten years ago. Now I am an adult living in San Francisco, and Grandmas vegetarian suppers and 5have become a past.But one morning, I suddenly thought that I could 6hear the sound of my grandmothers voice because she had left me forever. So I decided to become a vegetarian for a month.In a city famous for its dining experience, this was 7. I 8several dinner panics for fear of offending(冒犯) the hosts. I stopped walking by 9where the smell of good cooking would be in the air. My best friend wondered if there was something wrong with me.Now, I 10her way. I invited friends who wanted to taste vegetarian food. And as we ate, I told them stories I had known as a child.（1）A . good B . cruel C . crowded D . worried （2）A . different B . clear C . simple D . natural （3）A . house B . book C . film D . meal （4）A . and B . or C . but D . nor （5）A . stories B . songs C . pictures D . sweets （6）A . all over B . no longer C . in time D . once again （7）A . difficult B . easy C . strange D . amazing （8）A . went to B . accepted C . refused D . helped （9）A . hotels B . parks C . gardens D . restaurants （10）A . asked B . followed C . believed D . left 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions. In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to1the huge amount of rubbish in the worlds oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 2to do something about it. He organized a community3called Clean Up Sydney Harbour. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 5. Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local6.Since then, Clean Up Australia has got7every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australias beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 8with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 9of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced Clean Up the World, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. Clean Up the World has grown 10and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world. （1）A . save B . collect C . notice D . produce （2）A . refused B . decided C . pretended D . stopped （3）A . law B . party C . company D . event （4）A . clear B . send C . turn D . give （5）A . problem B . success C . surprise D . failure （6）A . culture B . project C . government D . environment （7）A . older B . smaller C . bigger D . faster （8）A . happy B . angry C . disappointed D . concerned （9）A . need B . help C . hope D . action （10）A . loudly B . gently C . rapidly D . busily 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分） I learned about life from an ant farm. When I was seven years old, my family created one. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box and put the ants into it. Soon they got to work making tunnels. I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do. With my moms help, I kept a record of what happened each day and named the ants.One day when I had put my face close to the structure (building), accidentally I knocked it over, and all the tunnels fell in. Although the ants survived their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was frightened as I watched them give up their tunnel-building to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm. My mother reported that the ants were dying of “frustration (挫折)”. They simply could not stand the reality that their tunnels had been destroyed.Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Over the years, I came to realize the ants have the spirit of teamwork. Working together, they were able to create an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired for their hard work. Day in and day out, each worked at their task. The ant farm showed that teamwork and perseverance (毅力) are indeed the keys to success. But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently Adversity (逆境) is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, humans cannot give up when they face disappointment.So I try to live my life like those hardworking ants. But, unlike them, I try not to let frustration defeat (击败) me. I will have to keep building my tunnels.（1）The family created an ant farm in a glass box because it was easy _.A . for the ants to live inB . to get sunlight inC . to keep the sand cleanD . for the boy to watch（2）Which of the following is NOT the lesson from the ant farm?A . The ants have the spirit of teamwork.B . The ants give up when they face frustration.C . The ants should be admired for their hard work.D . Teamwork and perseverance are indeed the keys to success.（3）Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage?A . To share a personal experience.B . To tell readers a story about antsC . To warn readers not to build an ant farm.D . To call on readers to learn from the ants.（4）What did the writer think of the ants?A . Persistent (执着) and friendly.B . Selfish and foolishC . Clumsy (愚笨的) and lazy.D . Hard-working but pessimistic (悲观).4. （10分） It is reported by Chinese Xinhua News that students waste more food than the national average. So the campaign on school food waste is getting popular across the country. The move is part of a national campaign started by students at different schools.At East China University of Science, students who finish their food in the school dining hall get a special card when they return their plates after meals. Students can collect cards and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, schoolbags, magazines and umbrellas. “Its been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in Shanghai. “It has given us one more motivation to eat up our food.”“The purpose of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also teach students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang from University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.Other schools also pay attention to the quantity of food. At Nanjing No.9 Middle School, rice is divided into three different-sized bowls that students can choose from according to their own need. “Its great because I can try different dishes at half price and dont waste so much food,” said Fan Peng, 15, a student from this middle school.What if you really cant finish all your food? At Changchun Normal College, they provide a take-away service. “If you cant finish all your food, you can get a box to take the left food home. Even if you feed the cat, its not wasted,” said Zhou Zeyong, a student who learns Chinese education.“Im happy that weve cut down waste since joining the school eat-up meeting. But some food is poorly cooked, meaning that students are not willing to finish it all. Some schools have taken note of this. So if we hope students try to waste less food, we should also improve the service and keep an eye on the meal quality on weekdays at school. If not, you cant complain students for throwing away much food,” said Wang Guangji, the head-teacher of Beijing No. 29 Middle School.（1）Why did we start the campaign on food waste at schools? Because _.A . food waste at school is very serious.B . students should not eat more foodC . it is students duty to eat less foodD . its easy for schools to start a campaign（2）Who can get some gifts at East China University of Science?A . Students who buy some special cards.B . Students who eat up all the foodC . Students who do some dishesD . Students who spend money on gifts.（3）Whats Tao Siliangs idea in the passage?A . Getting small gifts is surprising.B . Different-sized bowls make students happyC . Students should take a healthy lifestyleD . Its a good idea to feed a cat with left food.（4）Which of the followings is true according to the passage?A . The campaign is only to encourage students to eat up foodB . We try to think up many good ways to help clear platesC . We will make notes if students waste much food again.D . We shouldnt complain students for throwing away food5. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Mobile phone has become a problem for high schools. Some high-school students in Australia are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone used among children has become a problem for the school years. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students will want them.Marry Brown, a headmaster, said that mobile phone was a distraction(分心事) to students during school hours and it also gave teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.She said some schools had tried to ban(禁止) mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt get in touch with their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school. But there was a good reason that they could leave their phones at school offices. They also said they were easily lost and were a distraction for studies.Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.（1）Some high schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones . A . because they are studentsB . when they are freeC . when they are at schoolD . because they are children（2）What does the word cheat mean in Chinese in this passage? A . 聊天B . 核对C . 查询D . 作弊（3）Some children get mobile phones from as presents. A . the makers and sellersB . the passers-by and strangersC . their parents and friendsD . some mobile phone user（4）Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt during school hours. A . use their mobile phonesB . leave their mobile phones in the school officeC . help the teachers with their workD . get in touch with their children（5）The passage tells us that . A . students shouldnt have mobile phones at school except for special reasonsB . it is important to ban students from using mobile phones at schoolC . some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones at homeD . parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours6. （10分）阅读理解 According to scientists research, the month in which babies are born could affect them in some ways.Babies born in spring get sick easily. Children born under Aquarius (Jan. 21stFeb. 19th) may be less clever than those born in other seasons. They may also have shorter lives than those born in autumn. Scientists believe many of the differences can be explained by the mothers exposure to sunlight in pregnancy (怀孕). Sunlight helps lead to the production of vitamin D in the body. The lack (缺乏) of vitamin D in the first months of life may have a bad effect on health. Vitamin D is called the sunshine vitamin. It has a good effect on health. A study showed that people born from April to June had slightly shorter lives than those born in October, November or December. Similar studies in the US showed that people born in autumn lived about 160 days longer than those born in spring.Professor Russell Foster said the conclusions were surprising and interesting. He added, These are small effects but they are very, very clear. I am not giving voice to star signs and they are just for fun. But it is true that we are affected by our season of birth.（1）A childs season of birth can affect all the following things EXCEPT _ according to the first two paragraphs. A . his healthB . his heightC . his length of lifeD . his quality of being clever（2）What does the underlined word exposure mean in Chinese? A . 偏爱B . 抗拒C . 过敏D . 暴露（3）What can we know about vitamin D according to the passage? A . It comes from sunlight.B . It helps people live longer.C . Sunlight prevents its production.D . It does harm to peoples health.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Women should get enough sunlight in pregnancy.B . Children born under Aquarius are cleverer than those born in autumn.C . People born in May will live longer than those born in October.D . Professor Russell Foster is interested in star signs and believes in them.（5）What does the passage mainly tell us? A . People can know the length of life by star sign.B . Women should choose to give birth to children in spring.C . A childs season of birth has an effect on him or her.D . Vitamin D is very important to peoples health.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读 Ways to Increase Your ConfidenceThere are some ways you can use to increase your self-confidence. Some of them youll need to practice a lot before they start to work. Its like playing the guitar or soccer. They might not work too well the first or second time you try them. But as you do them, you build a deeper confidence in yourself._Exercise will improve your confidence and your way of looking at life. Plus, being healthy and looking better can also help you feel more confident.Create something.Everyone is a creative(有创造力的) person. Rediscovering your creativity is a good way to improve your confidence in yourself. Creating something is a wonderful but not always easy experience. But when youre done, you not only feel good about yourself. _Use your body.If you start to walk fast youll soon start to feel nervous. If you start to walk slower youll soon start to feel more relaxed. To feel more confident, use your body in a more confident way. _Learn how confident people around you or on the TV use their bodies.Compare yourself to yourself.This will take away a lot of unnecessary pain in your life. _Compare yourself to yourself. Improve yourself and see how you grow and become a more successful, more confident and happier person.A. Take exercise.B. Take it into the futu