沪教版2020年中考英语试卷A卷.doc

沪教版2020年中考英语试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）完形填空 Once a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument.（One day. a magic man1the king a harp(竖琴).The king took it to the palace, but2he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many3people tried it. They agreed that the harp was4and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.A poor little girl5found the harp, and even though she didnt know how6it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect,7each time it sounded a little better.Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact8magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing the harp, he was filled9joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private10, giving her and her family lots of money.（1）A . offer B . offers C . offered （2）A . when B . before C . if （3）A . another B . other C . others （4）A . used B . using C . useless （5）A . late B . lately C . later （6）A . played B . to play C . playing （7）A . so B . and C . but （8）A . a B . an C . the （9）A . in B . of C . with （10）A . music B . musical C . musician 二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空These days computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy 1have changed into computer game houses in order to get more 2. These places are always filled with people.In the computer game houses, people 3a lot of money matching on the machines. Its 4for one to beat(战胜) a computer, but one can do well after trying again and again. People want to 5when they play computer games. The more they 6, the more they want to win, and at last they even cant 7without it.The result is that some people dont want to 8and they play in computer game houses for hours and hours. For school-boys, things are even 9. They dont want to have 10. When school is over, they rush to the computer game houses near their 11.Some of them can get enough money from their 12. Some of them are not 13enough to get the money. So they have to steal or rob(盗窃或抢劫)others and become 14.Computer game addiction(上瘾)is a(n) 15problem in our lives. Something has to be done to stop it.（1）A . streets B . schools C . towns D . cities （2）A . boys B . money C . computers D . houses （3）A . take B . spend C . cost D . pay （4）A . possible B . easy C . good D . hard （5）A . read B . learn C . win D . dream （6）A . lose B . try C . waste D . watch （7）A . come B . eat C . study D . live （8）A . watch TV B . go out C . stay there D . work （9）A . better B . exciting C . worse D . interesting （10）A . lessons B . games C . families D . sports （11）A . classes B . rooms C . schools D . shops （12）A . classmates B . teachers C . sisters D . parents （13）A . lucky B . easy C . careful D . useful （14）A . good B . bad C . rich D . poor （15）A . important B . serious C . fantastic D . wonderful 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共51分)3. （10分） In 1995，Oseola McCarty gave a present of $150 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi. She wanted to help poor students. It was a very generous thing to do. But her friends and neighbors were surprised. McCarty was a good woman. She went to church. She was always friendly and helpful. But everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich. In fact，she was poor.How did a poor 86-year-old woman have so much money？ Oseola McCarty was born in 1908 in Hattiesburg，Mississippi. She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family. She took a job washing clothes. She earned only a few dollars a day. Oseola washed the clothes by hand. Then she hung the clothes to dry. She did this for nearly 80 years. In the 1960s，she bought an automatic washer and dryer. But she gave them away. She did not think they got the clothes clean enough！At that time，many people started to buy their own washers and dryers. McCarty did not have much work， so she started to iron clothes instead.McCarty never married or had children. Her life was very simple. She went to work and to church. She read her Bible （圣经）。She had a black-and-white television. But she did not watch it very much. It had only one channel.McCarty saved money all her life and eventually had about $250 000. When she was 86，a lawyer helped her make a will. She left money to the church，her relatives，and the university. McCarty just wanted to help others. She did not think she was a special person. But then people found out about her present to the university. She received many honors （荣誉）。She even flew in an airplane for the first time！Oseola McCarty died in 1999. She was a shy and ordinary woman who became famous.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。（1）Oseola McCarty gave $150 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi _.A . to help the poor studentsB . to surprise her friends and neighborsC . to show her generosityD . to be a good and rich woman（2）From the story we know _.A . McCarty was born in a poor family near the University of Southern MississippiB . everyone was surprised because they thought McCarty had no educationC . washers and dryers brought a change in McCartys lifeD . McCarty gave half of her money to the church and her relatives（3）Which of the following is true？A . McCarty had to work to help her family after school every day.B . McCarty learned to read the Bible by herself in the school.C . McCarty made one third of her money by washing and ironing clothesD . McCarty did not have her own family because she had no husband or children.（4）From which of the following can we tell McCarty lived a simple life？A . She worked hard all her lifeB . She didnt think she was specialC . She didnt have many interestsD . She had a TV set with many channels.（5）Which of the following is true？A . McCarty died at the age of eighty-six.B . McCarty did the job of washing for more than eighty years.C . McCarty gave her presents to both universities and churches.D . McCarty was given many honors because of her good deeds.4. （25分）（2015贵州黔南）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，回答1-5小题。The Dragon Boat Festival also called the Duan Wu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating Zong Zi and racing dragon boats. To hold the dragon boat races is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets (诗人) in China.Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2,200 years ago. Qu Yuan was an honest minister(大臣) of the State of Chu, during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) (战国时期). He was upright(正直的)and wise. He wanted to bring his country peace and make the State stronger, but the country was in the hands of bad officials, he failed. At last, he was very discouraged. He ended his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River. It was said that people were trying to save him. But it was too late. Also, they were very sad and they threw rice into the water to feed Qu Yuans spirit.Now we read his poem Li Sao which was filled with deep love for his country. We can see the dragon boat races and have a kind of Chinese food named Zong Zi to eat during the Dragon Boat Festival.（1）When is the Dragon Boat Festival?（2）Where was Qu Yuan born?（3）What was Qu Yuan like?（4）Did the people try to save him?（5）What do we eat during the Dragon Boat Festival?5. （6分）阅读理解 Stress（压力）is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it，but also women and young people. The most important reasons（原因）of stress are; death, diseases，exams，making money，getting married，moving houses，changing jobs，ending friendships and so on. How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions? Do youYesNoeasily get angry? often sleep badly? get headaches a lot? take sleeping pills? find it difficult to relax? usually hide your feelings? smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet? find it difficult to put your heart into something? If you answer Yes to more than two of these questions，you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it? Doing relaxing exercises, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usually ways of relieving（减轻）stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways-people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile，your body relaxes. They also say that people，especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress. （1）Which of the followings is NOT the reason of stress? A . Taking exams.B . Changing jobs.C . Taking sleeping pills.D . Making money.（2）According to the passage, which of the followings is TRUE? A . Women and young people never have stress.B . Stress is everywhere in our everyday life.C . People who answer No to all of the questions have great stress.D . People who answer Yes to more than two of the questions have no stress.（3）The main idea of the passage is . A . about stress and how to relieve your stressB . that there are many reasons for having stressC . that laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stressD . that doing the Stress Test is a good way to help you to live a better life6. （10分） Come and see the Indian elephants and new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw(扔) things at you . The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.Tickets(票)Adults(成年人)：$2.00Children: Over 12(12岁以上) :$1.00Under 12: free(免费)Opening time:9.00 a.m.-4.00 p.m.Except(除了) Friday 10.00 a.m.- 3.00 p.m.Keep the zoo clean!Dont touch（触摸），give food or go near the animals!根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage(文章)?A . FourB . FiveC . SixD . Seven（2）Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one is 14 and the other is 10, how much are the tickets together?A . $4.00B . $2.00C . $3.00D . $1.00（3）Which of the following is the visiting time?A . 3.00 p.m. Sunday.B . 9.30 a.m. FridayC . 8.00 a.m. Monday.D . 5.00p.m. Tuesday（4）From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very _ .A . fatB . tallC . longD . ugly（5）We can _ in the zoo.A . give some food to the fish.B . touch the monkeysC . throw things to the animals.D . take a few nice photos四、 阅读填空 (共1题；共6分)7. （6分）阅读下面的小诗，看图，做后面的题目：Camp FunThe Green family goes to Camp Fun.At Camp Fun they ride, fish, and run.First they work, then t