沪教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）（II ）卷.doc

沪教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共86分)1. （8分）阅读理解 Visionphones(可视电话)Many inventions are very useful in our daily life. They have greatly changed our life. For example, radios, telephones and televisions are widely used in the world. When you turn on the radio, you can listen. But when you use the telephone, you can not only listen to others but also chat with them. However, you cant see anything at all. The television is much better than both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it, but they cant take part in what they see.Today, some people are using a type of telephone called the vision phone. With it two people can see each other when they are talkingVision-phones can be of great use when you have something to show the person when you are calling him or her. It may also have other uses in the future. Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book over your vision-phone. You may be able to do some shopping through it too. Perhaps in the future, the vision-phone will come into wide use in our everyday life.（1）According to the passage, we can guess that the _ was invented last. A . radioB . televisionC . telephoneD . vision-phone（2）Maybe the vision-phone can take the place of(代替) _ some day. A . the radioB . the telephoneC . the televisionD . the car（3）According to the passage, what can we do through the visionphone? A . Take medicine.B . Order what we need.C . Travel around the world.D . Try on clothes.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The vision-phone is more advanced (先进的) than radios telephones or televisions.B . People will use the vision-phone in the future less than now.C . Vision-phones will be unhelpful in peoples life.D . It is impossible to do some shopping through the vision-phone.2. （10分）In many high schools，there are strict rules about using mobile phones. If your phone rings in class，for example，the teacher will be very angry.Every mobile phone has a ringtone (铃声). It tells you that someone is calling you. Now，there is a ringtone called “mosquitotone (蚊子铃声)”. Using it，students can receive calls and text messages (短信) in class but the teacher will not realize what is happening. How?Mosquitotone has a special sound. Only children and teenagers can hear it. As we get older，we are unable to hear some sounds with high frequencies (频率). As a result，a child or teenager can hear the mosquitotone ringtone, but its_inaudible_to someone 20 or older.But sometimes，people over 20 can hear the ringtone. One British students phone uses mosquitotone. In class，the students phone rang. The 32yearold teacher looked at the student and became unhappy. “I heard that. You know the rule：no mobile phone in class.”Not all the students are interested in mosquitotone. Jerry Jones，a high school student of 17，says，“Using mosquitotone too often is bad for our hearing. I may use it for pleasure，but not in class. Its unfair to the teachers！”What do parents think of mosquitotone？“I think it is perfect for places like movie theaters，” says Connie Neeson,44.“Think about it. Yonre watching a film and someones mobile phone rings. Mosquitotone is good because many people dont hear it. However，it also has a bad influence on their study if students use it in class.”（1）Mosquitotone works because _.A . it is very loudB . it has no soundC . it has a beautiful soundD . it uses high frequencies（2）The under lined part “its_inaudible_to” means “_”A . it cant be seen byB . it cant be heard byC . it isnt popular withD . it isnt healthy for（3）The 32yearold teacher felt unhappy because the student _.A . was late for classB . didnt do his homeworkC . couldnt answer her questionD . was using a mobile phone in class（4）Connie Neeson thinks that mosquitotone _.A . has no bad influenceB . is unfair to the teachersC . has its advantage and disadvantageD . cant be used in any public place3. （8分） We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights, and there my wife saw the bookshelf. It stood outside a furniture（家具）shop. “Buy it,”she said at once. “Well carry it home on the roof-rack（车顶架）. Ive always wanted one like that.”What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof rack. It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too. As it was getting darker, I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea. After a time my wife said, “Theres a long line of cars behind. Why dont they overtake（超车）?” Just at that time a police car did overtake. The two officers（警官）inside looked at us seriously when they went past. But then, with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church（教堂）. One of the officers came to me. “Right, sir,” he said. “Do you need any more help now?”I didnt quite understand. “Thanks, officer,” I said. “Youve been very kind. I live just down the road.”He was looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. “Well, well,” he said and laughed. “Its a bookshelf youve got there! We thought it was-er, something else.”My wife began to laugh. Suddenly I understood why the police drove here. I smiled at the officer. “Yes, its a bookshelf, but thanks again.”I drove home as fast as I could.（1）From the story we know that _.A . the writer was poor and didnt buy the bookshelf for his wifeB . the writers wife didnt like the bookshelf at allC . the writer was always glad to buy something for his wifeD . the writer was not very glad to buy the bookshelf for his wife（2）What made the writer think that carrying furniture was “a good idea”?A . He could drive slowly and it was safe.B . Other drivers would let him go first.C . His wife could use a new bookshelf.D . He could save a lot of money and time.（3）Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?A . Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf.B . Because they didnt think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it.C . Because they thought somebody in the writers family had died and he needed help.D . Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car.（4）When did the officers begin to realize（意识到）they had made a mistake?A . Before they arrived at the church.B . Before they overtook the writers car.C . After one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church.D . After the writers family left the church.4. （8分）Mrs. Smith is an unusual teacher. Once she told each student to bring along a few potatoes in plastic bag. On each potato the students had to write a name of a person that they hated And the next day, every child brought some potatoes. Some had two potatoes；some three；some up to five.Mrs. Smith then told the children to carry the bags everywhere they went, even to the toilet, for two weeks. As day after day passed, the children started to complain(抱怨)about the awful smell of the rotten（腐烂的）potatoes.Those children who brought five potatoes began to feel the weight trouble of the bags. After two weeks, the children were happy to hear that the game was finally ended. Mrs. Smith asked,“How did you feel while carrying the potatoes for two weeks?” The children started complaining about the trouble loudlyThen Mrs. Smith told them why she asked them to play the game. She said,“This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred（仇恨）for somebody inside your heart. The terrible smell of the hatred will pollute your heart and you will carry something unnecessary with you all the time. If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten potatoes for just two weeks, can you imagine how heavy it would be to have the hatred in your heart for your lifetime? So throw away any hatred from your heart, and youll be really happy（1）Mrs. Smith asked her students to write _on the potatoes.A . numbersB . namesC . timeD . places（2）How did the students feel while carrying the potatoes for two weeks?A . UnhappyB . HappyC . HungryD . Embarrassed（3）Mrs. Smith asked her students to write _on the potatoes.A . numbersB . namesC . timeD . places（4）The children complained about_besides the weight trouble.A . their classmatesB . the plastic bagC . the smellD . their parents（5）How did the students feel while carrying the potatoes for two weeks?A . UnhappyB . HappyC . HungryD . Embarrassed（6）Which of the following is True according to the passage?A . The teacher just wanted to play a game with her students.B . If a kid hated four people,he or she had to carry four potatoes.C . The kids ate all the rotten potatoes.D . The game went on for two months.（7）We can learn from the passage that we should_A . forget the names of those we hateB . complain about the names of those we hateC . throw away the rotten potatoesD . throw away the hatred inside（8）The children complained about_besides the weight trouble.A . their classmatesB . the plastic bagC . the smellD . their parents（9）Which of the following is True according to the passage?A . The teacher just wanted to play a game with her students.B . If a kid hated four people,he or she had to carry four potatoes.C . The kids ate all the rotten potatoes.D . The game went on for two months.（10）We can learn from the passage that we should_A . forget the names of those we hateB . complain about the names of those we hateC . throw away the rotten potatoesD . throw away the hatred inside5. （8分）阅读理解The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe，Africa and AsinPeopie reached these different places along these roadsScientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years agoBy the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the word，the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometresIt spread from Rome to China，which is from the West to the Far EastTraders traveling along the Silk Road carried silk，of courseThey also carried and traded spices（香料），cloth，valuable stones and goldThere is a famous old story along the old road.It is said that Roman soldiers（士兵） traveled through central AsinThey started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of LiqianSome of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blueeyed villages of China was startedDuring its busiest period，the Silk Rond allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mixThe Silk Road allowed the sharing of valunble goods and new ideasThese included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean，Persian，Magyar，Armenian，Bactian，Indian and Chinese aresAll these peoples traveled the Silk Road，and they shared goods，stories，languages，and culturesIn modern times，the old Silk Roads routes（路线） are still used，but now they are crossed by trains instesd of camels and horsesThere is even a Silk Route Muscum in Jiuquan in ChinaIt has over 35，000 objects from all along the Silk RoadIn this way，China protects the of many countries and peoples（1）Hoe many kilometers did the Silk Road cover？A . About3000B . Nearly6500C . Almost 2000D . Over35，000（2）Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk RoadWhich of the following is not mentioned in the passage？A . SilkB . ClothC . GoldD . Ten（3）Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blueeyed villages of China？A . Asian soldiersB . African soldiersC . European soldiesD . American soldiers（4）What can infer（推断） from the passage？A . Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk RoadB . The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mixC . Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languagesD . The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road（5）Which part of a magazine can this passage come from？A . History and GeographyB . Sports WorldC . Man and AnimalsD . Popular Seience6. （8分）阅读理解DIts summer now and the weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. There are plenty of energy drinks on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.After a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at ( 以.为目标) young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited (限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.根据短文内容，选择最佳的答案。（1）The weather is getting A . hotterB . coolerC . colder（2）Most of energy drinks have beautiful colors and cool A . mapsB . cardsC . names（3）The weather is getting A . hotterB . coolerC . colder（4）Caffeine makes your beat fast. A . earB . faceC . heart（5）Most of energy drinks have beautiful colors and cool A . mapsB . cardsC . names（6）Many people like drinking energy drinks for the following reasons except that A . they have lots of caffeineB . they can keep them awake and better at sportsC . they are said to be helpful to health（7）Caffeine makes your beat fast. A . earB . faceC . heart（8）Which of the following can be the best title (标题) of the passage? A . Whats the Use of Energy Drinks?B . Whats That in Energy Drinks?C . Why Cant We Take Energy Drinks?（9）Many people like drinking energy drinks for the following reasons except that A . they have lots of caffeineB . they can keep them awake and better at sportsC . they are said to be helpful to health（10）Which of the following can be the best title (标题) of the passage? A . Whats the Use of Energy Drinks?B . Whats That in Energy Drinks?C . Why Cant We Take Energy Drinks?7. （8分）阅读理解When some plates(板块)of the Earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the Earth. They often happen near the mountains.During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack(断裂) open. Houses fall down. People are killed or hurt, and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed.Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show the “earthquake belt（带）”. In area of these belts, its possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.In the future, Scientists will be able to tell when and where an earthquake will attack before it happens. They can also tell people what to do and how to deal with it.（1）A lot of earthquakes often happen_. A . in the seaB . on landC . at nightD . next to the mountains（2）Why do the earthquake happen? _. A . Because of the plates sudden movements(运动).B . Because there are so many plates on the Earth.C . Because the sea is too deep.D . Because of rocks cracking open.（3）a map showing the “earthquake belt” will tell people_? A . what kind of house to buildB . what kind of house you can stay in an earthquakeC . where an earthquake may happenD . how to keep themselves safe during an earthquake（4）In the future ,well not so afraid of earthquake _ A . with the help of scientists exact prediction(预测).B . because of a map showing the earthquake belts.C . because we can guess the date and place of earthquakes.D . because scientist know how to avoid earthquakes.（5）The underlined word “destroyed” means _ in Chinese . A . 保护B . 破坏C . 修复D . 建造8. （8分）阅读理解 If someone asks me. Do you like music? I am sure I will answer him or her, Of course, I do. Because I think music is an important part of our lives.Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because its so exciting. And my favourite rock band(摇滚乐队), the Foxy Ladies is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate Li Lan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music(爵士乐).She thinks jazz is really cool.I like dance music and rock very much. says my brother, because they are amazing.But my mother thinks rock is boring. I like some relaxing(轻松的)music, she says. That is why she likes country music(乡村音乐), I think.（1）Who likes dancing? A . The writer.B . Li Lan.C . Jane.D . The writers mother.（2）The writers mother thinks that country music is . A . amazingB . boringC . relaxingD . cool（3）How many peoples ideas about musi