沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷D卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code(条形码)?A small food store owner found it was 1to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2. Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 3. He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 4to work on it. 5, they invented their first working system. The system did work 6, but it was very expensive and 7the system didnt work well. If the invention was to become 8in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 9. The patent (专利权) for the bar code system was 10for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 11this patent was given, the system was still not popular 12store owners. In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 13the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (通用杂货产品识别码). Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to 14this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now its 15in all types of stores all over the world. （1）A . easy B . difficult C . interesting D . boring （2）A . plan B . problem C . project D . doubt （3）A . bored B . tired C . interested D . surprised （4）A . started B . continued C . refused D . failed （5）A . First B . Soon C . Recently D . Exactly （6）A . at first B . for example C . on time D . in person （7）A . often B . seldom C . sometimes D . never （8）A . lively B . cheap C . direct D . popular （9）A . it B . him C . her D . them （10）A . asked B . offered C . made D . divided （11）A . Unless B . Although C . If D . Since （12）A . between B . among C . during D . in （13）A . found B . mentioned C . invented D . remained （14）A . give up B . put up C . set up D . clean up （15）A . repaired B . tried C . learned D . used 二、 阅读理解(前两篇每小题1分，后两篇每小题2分，共26分) (共4题；共26分)2. （4分） Jackie Chan was born on April 7, 1954, in Hong Kong, China. His parents left mainland China for Hong Kong a short time before he was born. His parents named him “Chan Kong-sang”, which means “born in Hong Kong”. They wanted to celebrate a safe trip to Hong Kong.At first, Jackies family lived in the French Embassy(大使馆).His father was a cook, and his mother was a housekeeper. When Jackie was seven years old, his family moved to Australia. His father got a job in the American Embassy. Later, back in Hong Kong, Jackies father sent him to the China Drama Academy. Jackie studied and worked 19 hours a day. The students practiced Kong Fu and learned how to do many stunts(特技表演)there.When Jackie was 17, he began to do dangerous stunts for films. In the early 1980s, Jackie went to Hollywood, but he wasnt very successful. He went on to make films in Hong Kong and had great success. Finally, in 1995,Jackie Chan became famous in the United States. Today, Jackie Chan has both Chinese and American fans and his films make millions of dollars.（1）When did Jackie Chans parents move to Hong Kong?A . They moved to Hong Kong a short time after Jackie Chan was born.B . They moved to Hong Kong a short time before Jackie Chan was born.C . They moved to Hong Kong after they came back from America.（2）What did Jackie Chan learn in the China Drama Academy?A . DramasB . DancingC . Kong Fu and stunts（3）Which is true according to the passage?A . Jackie Chan is about forty years old.B . He wasnt very successful when he first went to Hollywood.C . He became famous at the age of 17.（4）From the passage we know that_.A . neither his American fans nor his Chinese fans like his films.B . everybody in the world likes his films very muchC . his films are popular not only in China but also in America（5）We can learn from the article that _.A . Jackie Chans mother was also born in Hong Kong .B . At first, Jackies family lived in France.C . the time when his family moved to Australia was around 1961.3. （4分） WHETHER you like it or not, your parents are responsible (负责任的) for you, at least until youre out of school. Does it feel like your parents are stressing you out with their love? Do you often fight with them?Hu Muqing, 16, of Shenyang, complains that his parents are only concerned about his grades and not his other needs. He and his parents fight the most about the time he spends watching TV and on the Internet. The Shenyang teenager said, “They think because Im in middle school I should concentrate on my work. However, I need to be able to relax. Most of my friends can watch TV and surf the Web a lot. Sometimes its hard to talk to them.”After some negotiations (商谈), Hu has been allowed to watch TV for 15 to 20 minutes every night, but has been told to keep away from the computer.Shen Ying, 17, Jianyang, Sichuan Province. Since she feels shes grown up now, she wants more respect from her parents. “My father shouted at me when hes in a bad mood. He doesnt listen to me, but instead acts like, Im the boss!” said the teenager “Id like my parents to treat me like a friend and understand that respect is a two-way street.”Lu Yiting, 15, of Shantou, has a different problem with her parents. They think she spends too much time with her friends and is falling into bad company. “I want trust from my parents,” Lu said.Its the age when teenagers are becoming more independent (独立的), but their parents are very concerned about their kids futures, said Sun Yunxiao, a senior researcher at the China Youth and Children Research Center. Sun suggests that teenagers should learn to communicate with their parents effectively. “Find the right time for a talk. On Mothers Day or Fathers Day, say Thank you to your parents or give them a small gift with a letter so they can get inside your head a little,” he advised. Sun also believes that teenagers have to work to earn trust and respect from their parents. “You need to make sure they know that youre not going to screw up (搞砸) your exams or let them down. Let them know that you want to do well, and that you will do well,” he said.（1）根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空一词）According to the passage, we can learn Hu Muqing wants more time to relax, Shen Ying wants more _ from her parents and Lu Yiting needs more _ from his parents.（2）Hu Muqings parents care much about his _ and Lu Yitings parents concern about her _ she makes.（3）在上文中找出这个句子的同义句，并抄到横线上。Does it seem that your parents love make you stressed out?（4）根据短文内容，把画线句子翻译为汉语。On Mothers Day or Fathers Day, say Thank you to your parents or give them a small gift with a letter, so they can get inside your head a little.”（5）根据短文内容回答问题In Mr Sun Yunxiaos opinion, what should the teenagers do to get along well with their paretns?(One of the opinions is enough)4. （8分）阅读理解（A）Do you know that man in a blue T-shirt? He is my uncle. His name is Jack Miller. He is forty-eight this year. He is a worker. He works in a car factory. His factory is not near his home. So he gets up early in the morning and takes a bus to work. At about seven thirty, he gets to his factory. He makes (生产) the parts (零件) of the car. He makes many parts every day. He works very hard. Everyone likes him and says he is a good worker. He has his lunch in the factory. He often plays basketball after work. In the evening, he learns Chinese at home. His Chinese is good, too. Sometimes he helps me with my Chinese. I like my uncle very much.（1）The man in a blue T-shirt is _. A . a teacherB . a bus driverC . a workerD . a player（2）Jack Miller _. A . teaches Chinese in a schoolB . works in a car factoryC . learns Chinese every dayD . helps me with my Chinese every day.（3）Jack Miller goes to work _. A . by busB . on footC . by taxiD . by bike（4）Jack Miller _ in the factory. A . has dinnerB . plays basketballC . sleepsD . eats lunch（5）Which is not right? A . Everyone likes my uncle.B . My uncle works very hard in the factory.C . My uncle can speak Chinese.D . My uncle is very lazy in the factory.5. （10分）根据短文内容，判断正误。How much sleep do we need? People are all different. Some people need only three or four hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep seven to eight hours a night.Some people find it is hard to fall asleep. About one in three Americans have a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia(失眠症). Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people have special(特殊的) ideas to make themselves sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from bed to bed to fall asleep. Mark Twian lay(躺) on his side across the end of his bed.（1）Different people need different amounts of sleep(睡眠时间). （2）Most Americans sleep more than 8 hours a night. （3）If a person has insomnia, he can never fall asleep. （4）About 1/3 of Americans have a problem with sleep. （5）Mark Twian had four beds to make himself sleep. 三、 任务型阅读(每小题1分，共4分) (共1题；共4分)6. （4分）根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。(C)If you think you are too shy and want to be a little braver, just try the following things: Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too; and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesnt it make you want to keep talking to that person?Get your attention(注意) elsewhere（在别处）. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Dont waste time worrying about your look or whether(是否) people like you or not. You will become relaxed(放松的) and find its not so hard to talk with others.Take one small step at a time. Each time when you say “Hi!” or smile at someone, say to yourself “You can make it.” Keep trying and one day youll never feel shy when you talk to others.Title: Advice