2010年6月大学英语四级真题答案解析(整理版).doc

选词填空：解题思路做题前，先将选项的词性进行分类，并标上你知道的中文意思名词：A) accommodations居住设施 D) exceptions例外 L) sense感觉动词：E) expand扩大 I) protect保护 K) replace代替 M) shifted（shift过去式或被动）N) supplying提供 H) powering供电形容词：B) clumsy笨拙的 C) doubtful疑问的 J) reduced减少的 F) historic历史的 O) vast庞大的副词：G) incredibly难以置信的解析 47题 it would be _ wasteful to tear them all down句子分析：wasteful为形容词，前面缺少副词，只能选择G) incredibly，验证：incredibly wasteful表示以置信的浪费。 48题 it would be incredibly wasteful to tear them all down and _ them with greener versions. 句子分析：and为连词，连接tear和另外一个动词，所以缺少一个动词，从选项中得到：E) expand I) protect K) replacereplace something with something用某物取代某物replace them with greener versions用更绿色的版本取代之前的。 49题 And it would take an average of 65 years for the _ carbon emissions from a new energy-efficient home to make up for the resources lost by destroying an old one.句子分析：缺少形容词，从选项中得到：B)clumsy笨拙的 C)doubtful疑问的 J)reduced减少的 F)historic历史的 O)vast巨大的第一次排除可得到J)reduced减少的和O)vast巨大的，句中的make up是关键,_的二氧化碳释放物补偿（make up）损失的资源。可以得到答案J) reduced50题 So in the broadest _, the greenest home is the one that has already been built.句子分析：缺少名词，从选项中得到：名词：A) accommodations居住设施D) exceptions例外L) sensein a broad narrow sense在广狭义上、in the broadest sense在最广义上来说，选L) sense 补充：in all senses (=in every sense)在各方面, 彻头彻尾 in a sense在某种意义上来说in some sense在某种意义上in no sense决不是, 决非 in ones (right) senses头脑清醒, 有理智, 讲道理 in ones sober senses清醒, 冷静, 沉着 in the best true sense of the term word地地道道地, 确确实实地 in the proper strict, literal, figurativesense从本来严格,字面, 比喻的意义上说 51题 But at the same time, nearly half of U.S. carbon emissions come from heating, cooling and _ our homes, offices and other buildings.句子分析：and并列heating, cooling and _，缺少动词_ing，从选项中得到：N) supplying H) poweringsupply: to provide people with something they need提供，supply someone with somethingpower: to supply power to a vehicle or machine供电，Atomic energy powers the submarine.原子能供给该潜艇动力 句中表示为住所等地方供电，选择H) powering 52题 With some _, the oldest homes tend to be the least energy-efficient.句子分析：缺少名词，从选项中得到：A) accommodations居住设施 D) exceptions例外 L) sense感觉_,越古老的房子越是耗费能源。with some exceptions有一些例外这是针对上一段提到的So in the broadest sense, the greenest home is the one that has already been built.虽然从广义上看，那些房子可能是最环保的。但也有些例外，越古老的房子越是耗费能源。53题 Houses built before 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot than those built after 2000, mainly due to the tiny cracks and gaps that _53_ over time and let in more outside air.句子分析：that引导从句_53_ over time and let in more outside air，修饰Tiny cracks and gaps，从句明显缺少谓语，从选项中得到：E) expand扩大I) protect保护K) replace代替M) shifted（shift过去式或被动）N) supplying提供H) powering供电时间长了，裂缝扩大，使得更多的空气从外进入室内。gaps expand裂缝扩大，选E) expand54-55题 Fortunately, there are a _ number of relatively simple changes that can green older homes, from _ ones like Lincolns Cottage to your own postwar home.句子分析：a _ number，from _ ones（=homes）缺少形容词，从选项中得到： B) clumsy笨拙的C) doubtful疑问的F) historic历史的O) vast庞大的a vast number庞大的数字，historic ones历史住所，例如Lincolns Cottage ， 54选O) vast，55选F) historic 56题 And efficiency upgrades (升级) can save more than just the earth; they can help _ property owners from rising power costs.句子分析：help _ property owners，帮助_人节省能源成本，缺少动词，从选项中得到：E) expand扩大 I) protect保护 K) replace代替 M) shifted（shift过去式或被动） N) supplying提供 H) powering供电可排除已用的E)K)H)选项 ，shifted和supplying时态不对，剩下I) protect保护they can help protect property owners from rising power costs他们能够帮助保护资产拥有者节省能源成本,选I) protect深度阅读：10个选词填空+5个阅读选项+5个阅读选项，共25分钟，平均下，一篇阅读尽量在8分钟内完成。传统阅读：Passage one57.C) Its ability to ward off disasters is incredible. 58.A) Data for analyzing the cause of the crash.59.C) The early models often got damaged in the crash. 60.C) To make them easily identifiable.61.A) There is still a good chance of their being recovered.这篇文章简短介绍了黑匣子的历史。前面两段说明了黑匣子的功用：记录各类飞行数据、帮助分析空难的原因。第三段是讲黑匣子的演变：从摆放位置到颜色。最后一段举例说明了黑匣子的作用。文章出自TIME，进行了一些改动和删减。 57题，答案是第一段的“Their ability to withstand almost any disaster makes them seem like something out of a comic book”，它们承受任何灾难的能力使得他们看起来像是出自连环漫画册。也就是说抗风险能力惊人。正好对应于C选项，ward off，避开，挡住的意思。 A不对，不能ensure，黑匣子只是记录飞行数据，从中看出是否正常，但不能保证。 B也不对，原文虽然有comic book，但是用来形容黑匣子抗灾难能力的， 不是真的说黑匣子出自comic book。 D不对，文章虽然介绍了黑匣子的一些功用，但没有强调indispensable（必不可少）。做阅读一定要在文中找答案， 不可加入自己的理解。 58题，答案是这一句：the discovery marked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy，决定这起悲剧的原因。也就是A选项所说的：分析这起空难原因的数据。 B不对，这原文中：the discovery marked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy in which 152 passengers were killed.，152位乘客丧命是用来修饰前面的tragedy的，不能算到黑匣子的头上。 C不对，原文没有提到 D也不对，但是D选项有干扰。这一选项把因果关系倒置了，向外发射信号，黑匣子才会被找到。而不是从黑匣子身上找到发射的信号。 59题，答案很明显：Early models often failed to withstand crashes,however,so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned：然而，早期的模型很难承受住撞击，于是1965年这个设备彻底被重新设计了，也就是C选项说的早期的模型常常在撞击中被毁坏。其他几个选项都没有提到。 60题，答案也很明显，第三段的最后一句话：be painted orange or yellow to aid visibility方便观看。也就是C选项说的使他们容易辨认。A、B、D都没有提到。这一题还可以根据常识来判断。 61题，答案是这么一句：but statistics say theyre still likely to turn up。统计数据显示他们仍然可能出现。也就是A所说的被找回的几率仍然很大。B不对，没有提到urgent need。C也不对，原文说的是：theyre also able to emit signals，仍然能够放射信号。D在原文中也没有提到。Passage two【解析】 1.题干和蓝色中的蓝色字为此道题目定位的关键字和答案 2.文章中下划线句子为题目答案所在句。 3.选项中红色字为该选项的错误所在。 这篇文章对Norman Vincent Peale的作品The Power of Positive Thinking 主张的“积极思想的力量”提出质疑，通过专家的研究，提出静思(Meditation)，又或者消极思考，可能是治疗心理的好方法。The $11 billion self-help industry is built on the idea that you should turn negative thoughts like I never do anything right into positive ones like I can succeed. But was positive thinking advocate Norman Vincent Peale right? Is there power in positive thinking?Researchers in Canada just published a study in the journal Psychological Science that says trying to get people to think more positively can actually have the opposite effect: it can simply highlight how unhappy they are.The studys authors, Joanne Wood and John Lee of the University of Waterloo and Elaine Perunovic of the University of New Brunswick, begin by citing older research showing that when people get feedback which they believe is overly positive, they actually feel worse, not better. If you tell your dim friend that he has the potential of an Einstein, youre just underlining his faults. In one 1990s experiment, a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton asked participants to write essays opposing funding for the disabled. When the essayists were later praised for their sympathy, they felt even worse about what they had written.In this experiment, Wood, Lee and Perunovic measured 68 students self-esteem. The participants were then asked to write down their thoughts and feelings for four minutes. Every 15 seconds, one group of students heard a bell. When it rang, they were supposed to tell themselves, I am lovable.Those with low self-esteem didnt feel better after the forced self-affirmation. In fact, their moods turned significantly darker than those of members of the control group, who werent urged to think positive thoughts.The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy (心理治疗) that urge people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them. In the fighting, we not only often fail but can make things worse. Meditation (静思) techniques, in contrast, can teach people to put their shortcomings into a larger, more realistic perspective. Call it the power of negative thinking. 62.What do we learn from the first paragraph about the self-help industry?A) It is a highly profitable industry.B) It is based on the concept of positive thinking.C) It was established by Norman Vincent Peale.D) It has yielded positive results.第62题，选B，问题“从第一段我们可以了解到关于self-help产业的哪些知识？”划线部分is built on the idea对应题干的”is based on the concept”，且turn something into something 表示使.某物变成某物。其他选项的“高利润”、“建立”和“产生”原文都没有提到。关于C选项，原文”But was positive thinking advocate Norman Vincent Peale right?”但积极思想的倡导者Norman Vincent Peale是正确的吗？self-help industry建立在positive thinking这一概念的基础上，Norman Vincent Peale主张的是positive thinking，而非self-help industry。63.What is the finding of the Canadian researchers?A) Encouraging positive thinking many do more harm than good.B) There can be no simple therapy for psychological problems.C) Unhappy people cannot think positively.D) The power of positive thinking is limited.第63题，选A，问题“加拿大研究人员发现什么？”答案在第二段就可以找出，原文opposite effect（相反的效果）对应题干more harm than good。64.What does the author mean by youre just underlining his faults (Line 4, Para. 3)?A) You are not taking his mistakes seriously enough.B) You are pointing out the errors he has committed.C) You are emphasizing the fact that he is not intelligent.D) You are trying to make him feel better about his faults.第64题，选B，问题“ youre just underlining his faults是什么意思？”这道题的重点在underline一词的理解，它表示“强调，使突出”，与题干emphasize对应。B是一个干扰选项“你在指出他犯的错误”，原文表示“如果你告诉你有点笨的朋友他有成为爱因斯坦的潜质，你只是在强调他的错误（表示他不那么聪明。）”dim表示“笨的”，与is not intelligent对应。65.What do we learn from the experiment of Wood, Lee and Perunovic?A) It is important for people to continually boost their self-esteem.B) Self-affirmation can bring a positive change to ones mood.C) Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem.D) People with low self-esteem seldom write down their true feelings.第65题，答案选C，问题“从Wood, Lee and Perunovic的实验中，我们可以知道什么？”AB与答案相反，D选项文中并没有提到。experiment of Wood, Lee and Perunovic出现在第四段，但答案在第五段，注意in fact，不论前面说了什么，在这里用in fact(事实上)进行转折，是一个答案提醒处。原文darker than对应题干的lower than。66.What do we learn from the last paragraph?A) The effects of positive thinking vary from person to person.B) Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapy.C) Different people tend to have different ways of thinking.D) People can avoid making mistakes through meditation.第66题，选B，问题“最后一段我们可以了解到什么”原文的newer forms与题干的form对应，ACD选项在文中都没有体现。完型：67. B differ选项中，常与from搭配的有differ和derive.根据上下文不难看出，上文先说的是电子商务与电话银行等商务形式没有本质区别，与下文he difference lies in（区别在于）相呼应。68. B via via fax：通过传真69.B used models used：用的形式。选项中，appear为不及物动词，此处应选填一个及物动词的过去分词作后置定语。70.B lies lie in：在于71题：这一题考的是consist的用法，相对来说比较容易，因为我们比较熟悉的就是consist of 有组成，构成的意思。to，for，on都不能与consist搭配。consist 英音：knsist 美音：knsst不及物动词 vi. 1.组成,构成(+of) A university consists of teachers, administrators and students. 大学由教师,行政人员和学生组成。 The House of Commons consisted of 658 members. 下议院由六百五十八名议员组成。 2.在于,存在于(+in) The beauty of the picture consists in its balance of colors. 这幅画的美在于其色彩的调和。 Tolerance consists in respecting the opinions of others. 宽容在于尊重别人的意见。 3.一致,符合(+with) The information consists with his account. 消息与他的叙述相符合。A customer begins with a catalog of possible items, _ an item, arranges a form of payment, and _an order.这句话是陈述e-commerce的操作，首先是在一系列的商品中，选一个（自己想要的），预付款，选择一种付款方式，然后下订单。这种网上购物模式对大学生来说应该熟知，所以这里选词还是比较容易的。 72题 应该是select an item，其他三项reflects反应，protects保护，detects查明均不合适。 73题 这里发送一个订单，sends in是发送至哪里的意思，如果没有in的话还可以，但是有in就不合适了，B）puts out，就是发送的意思，符合文意；stands for代表，carry away带走均不合文意排除。Instead of a physical catalog, e-commerce arranges for catalogs to be _on the Internet. Instead of sending an order on paper or by telephone, e-commerce arranges for orders to be sent _ a computer network. Finally, instead of sending a paper representation of payment such as a check, e-commerce_ one to send payment information electronically.接下来的几句接着陈述电子商务的特点。 74题 首先是说跟实物列表不一样，电子商务将商品_陈列在网络上，由前半句可以看出，这里是针对physical catalog来说的，所以选的时候，应该跟physical并列的，A visible看的见得，网络商品陈列是有形的，看得见的，符合文意；feasible可行的，responsible负责的，sensible理智的，貌似跟这里不搭，排除，这里选A。 75题sent的搭配用法，这一句句意识电子商务交易时通过电脑网络下订单而不是通过电话或者纸制订单，send up使上升，发射的意思，send beside和send beyond ，根据beside和beyond的意思，可以大概猜出其用法，send beside是发送到的旁边，send beyond是发送超过的意思，这两个在这里都不符合文章意思。send over 是发送的意思，sent over a computer network是比较常用的用法，通过网络发送订单的意思，所以这选B。 76题电子商务用电子付款的方式，而不是通过纸制账单等。appeal是请求，上诉的意思，advocate拥护，提倡的意思，admit承认，允许进入的意思，这三个选项放进去都跟文章意思不搭调，只有D选项allows，允许，电子商务允许大家发送电子付款账单，这个动词比较合适，选D。下一段文章电子商务的前后对比，1993年以前电子商务寥寥无几，十年后大大小小的企业都拥有自己的网站，而且大多数都能够在线订购。加上网上银行的使用，网络商务交易已经变得越来越重要了。 77题：A:in the decade after 1993是1993年以后的十年；B:in the decade behind 1993这种用法不常见，因为behind做什么之后讲时，一般用在物或事之后，而后接时间名词时,表示的是迟于的意思。 查了一下韦氏词典behind和after的用法，behind:1 a : in or to a place or situation in back of or to the rear of b used as a function word to indicate something that screens an observer c : following in order 2 used as a function word to indicate backwardness, delay, or deficiency 3 a : in the background of b : out of the mind or consideration of c : beyond in depth or time after:1 a : behind in place b (1) : subsequent to in time or order (2) : subsequent to and in view of C:in the decade until 1993是直到1993年的十年间； D:in the decade toward 1993，toward是接近的意思，接近1993年的十年间，跟C in the decade until 1993时间段上差不多，虽然意思上有点细微的差别。由上下文可知，这里是指从1993年以后的十年间，电子商务迅速崛起，应该选A，in the decade after 1993。e-commerce grew from an 78 novelty (新奇事物) to a mainstream business influence. In 1993, few 79 had a web page, and 80 a handful allowed one to order products or services online. 电子商务从刚开始的新奇事物变为主流商业模式，1993年少数的拥有网站，并且少量的被允许进行在线订购。78题：A) optional任选的，非强制的，B) invalid无效的，C) occasional偶尔的，间或发生的，D) insignificant无关紧要的，不重要的，可忽略的。跟主流商业模式相对，而且是少数拥有和被允许使用的，D) insignificant符合这个特征，其他的排除。79题：A) communities社区，团体；B) corps，队，团，军团的意思；C) corporations公司，企业的意思；D) compounds复合物的意思。 这里讲的是电子商务，所以这里应该是corporations had a web page, and allowed to order products or services online，选C，其他的排除。80题：A) largelyB) slightlyC) solelyD) only因为这里说到a handful，少量的，所以就不能用A)lalrgely大量的和C)solely唯一的，B)slightly是轻轻地，细微的，在这里也不能用，只能选D，only。Ten years 81, both large and small businesses had web pages, and most 82 users with the opportunity to place an order. 前面讲1993年的时候电子商务的状况，然后接下来讲自1993年以后的十年间电子商务慢慢发展之后的状况。81题：这一题英语感觉好的话，不看选项直接就能念出答案来：later，稍后，后来，Ten years later，十年后。关于这四个单词在韦氏词典查了一下各自的意思：lately adv: of late : recently 只能做副词，最近的，不久前的；late 既可作形容词又可作副词adj.: coming or remaining after the due, usual, or proper time 晚的，迟的；adv.:1 a:after the usual or proper time晚的，迟的；b:at or to an advanced point of time 2 : not long ago : recently 最近的；later adv: at some time subsequent to a given time : subsequently, afterward often used with on 只有副词形式，后来的 latter adj. 只有形容词形式a: belonging to a subsequent time or period : more recent b: of or relating to the end c: recent, present 形容词(adjective)，简称adj.或a.，很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词，表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏，与否。副词（adverb，简写为adv）是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词是一种半虚半实的词。副词可分为：地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词。这里ten years _放在句首修饰整句表时间，所以这里应该用副词，排除latter，文章中说的是1993年以后的十年，并没有“晚，迟”的意思，所以这里排除A）lately和C）late。答案选B later，at some time subsequent to a given time; ten years later,ten years afterward 1993。82题：convince是使确信，说服的意思，在这里不符合文意，排除。offer，equip，provide都有提供的意思，具体区别可从韦氏词典的词义加以区别：offer：to make available : afford; especially : to place (merchandise) on saleequip:to furnish for service or action by appropriate provisioning provide a : to supply or make available (something wanted or needed) ; also : afford b : to make something available to equip是装备，布置的意思，在这里不符合，offer和provide都有to make available的意思，但是offer especially available to place on sale，而文中是说大部分企业都提供a favorable juncture of circumstances to place an order，是一种服务，所以这里应该用provide，to supply or make available soemthing wanted or needed，提供一种使用者需要的服务，答案选D。大83, many banks added online access,84 online banking and bill paying became85. 83.A) InsteadC) However B) NeverthelessD) Besides84.A) andC) but B) orD) though85.A) differentC) widespread B) flexibleD) productive前面讲述的是企业，这一句讲的是银行提供的在线付款服务。83题 除了企业提供的在线下订单等服务外，银行还提供在线付款服务，这是一种递进的关系，instead，however和nevertheless都是转折，只有besides是递进关系，“此外，而且”的意思，所以这里选D。84题 many banks added online access和online banking and bill paying became 大85家是一种并列关系，不是选择也没有转折，所以这里选A and。85题 different不同的，widespread普遍的，分布广泛的，flexible易弯曲的，灵活的，productive，能生产的，多产的。这里选C，在线银行业务越来越被广泛使用。More importantly, the value of goods and services 86 over the Internet grew dramatically after 1997.86.A) acquiredC) practiced B) adaptedD) proceededacquired取得的，获得的；practiced熟练地，老练的；adapted适应的，合适的；proceeded继续的，根据词义选A，更重要的是，1997年以后，通过网络获得的商品和服务的价值显著增长。 翻译：87. 本题考查两个短语的用法，一个是have difficulty (in) doing sth， 该短语中，后面的动词要用现在分词形式。第二个短语是集中注意力，与此对应的有多个短语，如：focus/fix ones attention on, concentrate on翻译时需和前面短语的用法结合起来，把动词变成ing形式。87 Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty in focusing on the experiment. (集中注意力在实验上)点评：have difficulty in doing sth。(in可以省略)这个搭配在2006年四级改革时的样卷中已经出过，当时是翻译“在找去博物馆的路方面有困难”。这次是重复出现，考前徐可风在文都的课堂上提到必需把历次真题及样卷的翻译看一看，写一写，就是因为徐可风已经意识到翻译题考点的高度重复性。88. 本题考查neither的倒装用法，以及发脾气这个短语，发脾气可以说become angry，也可以用lose ones temper. 。88 The manager never laughed; neither had she lost her temper. (她也从来没有发过脾气)点评：考点是 部分倒装。部分倒装徐可风在文都的课堂上强调了两种情况，一种是否定词前置的(正如本题)；另一种是only前置的。凡是在文都徐可风课堂上认真听课的考生，这道题如探囊取物。89. 本题考查look forward to的用法，后面要跟名词或者动词的ing形式，而且要注意后边是被邀请所以要用被动语态。89 We look forward to being invited to attend the opening ceremony. (被邀请出席开幕式)点评：考点是被动语态的变化形式，look forward to的to是介词，所以后面用_ing结构。关于被动的翻译方法，请参考文都徐可风的相关课堂笔记。90. 本题考查It is suggested that结构中主语从句中要用虚拟