新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后练习答案.doc

第一单元Words in action 11. They _ his hands and legs with a rope so he couldnt escape.2. His bright clothes were hardly _ for such a solemn occasion.3. Hes been charged with _ guns and attempting to attack the police.4. Is this your _ address, or are you only staying there for a short time?5. Ten minutes before the _ time, he sat nervously outside her office.6. We _ three years ago and havent met each other ever since. How I miss her!7. Janet and Bob _ with each other for many years before they finally met in Paris.8. Tina _ steadily at the famous singer, unable to believe she was so close to him.9. The _ that women should serve as homemakers has already gone out of fashion.10. My grandfather still has _ eyesight he is able to read road signs in the distance.11. They try to _ their interesting old customs against the impacts of the modern world.12. The old man _ my hand warmly and shook it, saying, “Congratulations. Youve won.”13. When I saw what a poor driver he was, I _ he was probably not the best instructor for me.14. The lawyers arguments are well _ because he has collected enough proof concerning the case.15. It is very _ of you to bring your umbrella to Kunming at this time of the year it rains so frequently here.16. Her greatest _ is her kindness which has earned her lots of friends in the neighbourhood.17. The two countries are _ by common interests; so I think their relationship is likely to remain stable in the coming years.18. My cousin is leaving the company to _ his own fortune even though he has a light workload and is on a very good salary now.19. The President failed in his attempts to win the second term because he hadnt fulfilled his _ made in the previous election.20. Even though there are strict rules _ the use of chemicals in food, some food producers disregard them intentionally in order to gain more profits.Words in action 21. People who cannot _ colours are said to be colour-blind.2. Thoroughly, the vet (兽医) _ our horses and pronounced them fit to race.3. My fence was _ in the storm, so I need to put up a new one.4. You can _ out of these useless vases if you call them antiques (古董).5. There was silence for a few seconds; then _ , the child let out a loud scream.6. I _ what he was saying after the first couple of sentences it was too complicated.7. _ the audience, he noticed that about one third of the seats were still vacant.8. Their relationship _ when the girl learned that the boy was not to be trusted.9. I dont understand why Susan, a kind-hearted girl, should _ my sufferings.10. The treatment has been _ a painless way of curing cancer, which is untrue.11. The organizers had expected about 500 people to come, but over 1000 _ in the end.12. She is a Swiss _ she was born in Switzerland, but she became an American citizen in 1978.13. The 16-year-old boy, who stabbed another boy in a cyber lounge (网吧), _ and awaiting trial.14. Since we have reached agreement about the first item, let us _ to the next item on the agenda, said the chairman.15. She gets lost easily while driving; so now whenever she is uncertain _ which road to take, she will telephone her husband.Increasing you word power 1121) arrive arrival2) try trial3) approve _4) betray _5) bury _6) dismiss _7) dispose _8) propose _9) refuse _10) remove _11) survive _12) withdraw _Increasing you word 21. My offer to help her met with a cold _ , which made me quite upset.2. We all went out to welcome the new _ who would join us in building a new hospital in our village.3. Im worrying about the _ of my furniture to the new apartment those sofas, tables I cannot handle them all by myself.4. The company cant fire you for refusing to sign that form it would be an unfair _ .5. Hopes are fading for the _ of the missing climbers; they are possibly dead by now.6. Well consider this _ seriously. Do you have any other suggestions?7. Ill do the washing up. Who will see to the _ of the rubbish? 8. He expressed his _ of our arrangement by nodding his head several times. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.1. 以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的。(ground; break up)_2. 孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来。(distinguish between; violence)_3. 当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的。(sensible)_4. 诸如背弃朋友 (betrayal to friends) 这类事并不受法律制约，所以才有了我们称作的“道德法庭”。 (regulate)_5. 有人把今天的文化描述为“快餐文化”。无论做什么事，人们只是追求用最短时间达到最大的满足。 (describe as; pursue)_6. 常言说，天下没有免费的午餐。如果你想要什么，就得去挣。(as the saying goes)_第二单元Words in action 11. I dont like my straight hair so Im going to have it _ .2. This price is her _ ; she refuses to lower it any further.3. I often _ recipes out of newspapers and magazines but never use them when I cook.4. She _ to temptation and had another chocolate even though she was going on a diet.5. _ the fact that she loves children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.6. I handed in my application for the job last week and I am now eagerly _ their reply.7. Philip was _ to see how the old woman wove (编织) cloth with such simple tools.8. Among all his relatives, he has an especially deep _ for his aunt who cares for him most.9. Teaching is not a one-way activity; teachers and students should _ with each other in class.10. After his wife died, he remarried with much _ , which caused a lot of gossip (闲话) among his acquaintances.11. The race will be held soon. You must _ your heart and do not encourage your daughter to give up the tough training.12. Without your love and support, he would have been weighed down (颓丧) with _ after his daughter died of a car crash.13. I have never seen a house like that its untidiness _ description; I think she ought to learn how to keep a house.14. These pictures may not look nice at first _ , but on closer examination youll find theyre not bad at all.15. These days more and more pregnant (怀孕的) women want the _ of their husbands at the birth of their children.16. I strongly advise you not to take this medicine because itll just make you feel better for a short while but the effect isnt _ .17. We can communicate with others _ such means as the telephone and e-mail; but the most direct way, I think, is a face-to-face talk.18. It is quite possible for a student to master English grammar and _ a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher.19. She watched him _ all the handles and gears （汽车上的）排挡 in his automobile until she thought she could run it herself.20. Lack of money and lack of machinery are the two major _ on the growth of this factory; thats why it remains the same as it was ten years ago.Words in action 21. Dont _ the little boy _ the garden; hell pull up all the flowers.2. The refrigerator I bought last week is too large to _ our new kitchen.3. When the flood broke out, the little girl clung to a tree and managed to _ .4. Her parents are divorced and her brother is in prison it is a sad _ , indeed.5. It is said that in no country other than Britain can one experience four seasons _ a single day.6. The moment my father came in I could see from his worried face that his effort to find a job had been _ once again.7. Do you think it wise for a person to _ his hopes _ the economic strength of his country? Or should he base them on his own efforts?8. Hes disorganized; hes inefficient; hes never been there when you want him. _ , he is hopeless.9. Since Ive lived in the north for two years, I think I _ the extreme cold in winter.10. Whenever children behave badly, people always _ it _ their teachers its really unfair.11. Seeing his neighbours house on fire, he quickly _ the phone and dialled.12. You cant always insist on your own way there has to be some _ .Increasing you word power 11. Its cold outside. Put on your _ .2. He liked to look at planes flying _ .3. We were _ to learn that they were safe.4. I _ this morning and was late for work.5. My luggage was _ by five kilos. I had to pay extra.6. These bills are _ . They should have been paid earlier.7. Theyre working _ to finish the task ahead of schedule.8. Youve been _ and you look exhausted; why dont you take a week off?Increasing you word power 21. Dont _ the box, there are eggs inside!2. She _ her success to hard work and a bit of luck.3. Did I really hear someone come in, or was it only a _ ?4. The coffeepot _ , filling the room with fragrance (香味).5. Mike took her arm in a firm _ and led her through the gate.6. When I left home it was just _ , but now its pouring down.7. He was busy _ all the bottles of wine hed made the year before.8. The trees gave a high _ of fruit this year. The farmers hard work is rewarding.Increasing you word power 31. 我们人手不足。_2. 我手中还有些钱。_3. 请帮忙提一下这只箱子。_4. 我经常把字典放在手边。_5. 那些足球迷失去控制了。_6. 把铅笔分发给班上每个学生。_7. 这枚戒指是我奶奶传给我的。_8. 时间到了，请把试卷交上来。_9. 请把这本杂志传给你的室友看。_10. 对不起，我恐怕帮不了你。我是生手。_Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.1. 无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。(maximum; minimum)_2. 我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人。(build on; sincerity）_3.我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院，但一切努力都是徒劳的，母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病。(in vain)_4.情人节（ValentinesDay）是个一年一度在2月14日庆祝的节日，一个向自己心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子。(affection)_5. 在信息时代，通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以是同步的 (simultaneous)。 (era; via)_6. 爱情需要时间，因为只有慢慢习惯和学会欣赏对方才会产生出爱情。(grow used to; forge)_第三单元Words in action 11. I regret to _ you that theres nothing we can do to help you. But I think you should have told us earlier.2. The school has been open for merely six months, so its hard to _ its success.3. Shes not beautiful, but I find her very _ because she seems so full of life and fun.4. The young womans hopelessness and lack of energy were symptoms of a severe emotional _ .5. Sara has made up her mind that her _ activities will never get in the way of her career.6. _ action is needed to solve the problem of environmental pollution. We cannot do it alone.7. The number of people borrowing from public libraries has _ , but book sales are rising.8. Our friendship is strictly _ ; we never seek material benefits from each other.9. Johns parents were both deeply _ people, who believed it was sinful (有罪的) to work on Sundays.10. The doctors came to the conclusion that the patients blindness was _ and hed be able to see again after some treatment.11. I want a thermometer that has two _ marked on it, one in Fahrenheit (华氏温度) and the other in Centigrade.12. The teachers in the training center are making great efforts to _ in their students the habit of speaking English.13. Hes applied for a lot of jobs recently, which _ that hes not altogether satisfied with his present position.14. My parents offered me an amount of money adequate to _ an apartment, but Ive decided to buy one myself.15. He said he was unlucky, but I believed that the accident was the _ consequence of his carelessness.16. This dictionary provides simple explanations and a lot of examples, which will _ you to understand English words better.17. He agreed with whatever I said and gave me whatever I wanted, but his eagerness to please me merely _ my dislike of him.18. She drew a _ between life in the city and life in the country; then she made it clear that she preferred to live in the country.19. There are indications that some people are giving up high pressure jobs in exchange for _ with more flexible working time.20. Having caused numerous deaths and made hundreds of thousands of people homeless, Hurricane Katrina is considered to be one of the most _ natural disasters in living memory.Words in action 21. You always look fit. How do you manage it? I _ in the gym two hours every day.2. You didnt do anything wrong. You should _ .3. We missed the last bus; so there was no choice _ to walk home.4. Whether you accept it or not, we must all die some day: its just a _ .5. There are some areas of poverty, but the country _ is fairly prosperous.6. The case may be solved soon since more facts _ it have come to light.7. You think it was a bad movie, but if you were a child you might have a different _ .8. The book has been well reviewed (评价), but it hasnt been very successful _ actual sales.9. Although bad management was the major factor, the firms failure was due _ to a decrease in demand.10. After the accident, he _ to conceal the sad news from his parents.11. The two new systems are, _ , the same; we cant find any difference between them.12. The judge said that the fine would _ a warning to other motorists who drove without due care.13. _ your children _ me while youre on vacation I will take care of them for you.14. His old radio finally _ and it was beyond repair. The poor old man had to go without it.15. She was much _ when she got promoted, and even had enough money to buy a new car.16. Naturally, people do not like being kept in the dark about anything that _ themselves.17. His favourite pastime is photography, _ which he _ much pleasure and satisfaction.I