仁爱版2020届中考一模英语试题D卷.doc

仁爱版2020届中考一模英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Hi, everyone. Im Daming. I come from a family 1five people. They are my grandparents, my parents and me. We live in a tall building in Shanghai in the 2of China. Our apartment is big and 3. Were living a happy life. My grandfather doesnt work now. He often tells me something about his 4.My grandfather 5born in 1958in a small village. At that time, there wasnt a 6in the village. 7. My grandfather couldnt go to school. There was a 8behind my grandfathers house. The water was clean and there were lots of fish in it. People in the village were friendly and they got on well with each other. People were busy on the farm all day. There were many interesting games for children to play. It was great for my grandfather to 9other children, so he wasnt 10. My grandfather often says, “the life in the past was hard, but it was happy too.”（1）A . from B . about C . on D . with （2）A . east B . front C . middle D . Back （3）A . old B . dangerous C . clean D . strange （4）A . future B . past C . job D . club （5）A . was B . were C . is D . be （6）A . cinema B . hospital C . hotel D . school （7）A . And B . But C . Or D . So （8）A . lake B . restaurant C . library D . zoo （9）A . go over B . turn on C . play with D . put away （10）A . bored B . happy C . warm D . traditional 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共32分)2. （16分）阅读理解DMany people thought a computer wasnt supposed to be able to beat a top master at the ancient Chinese game, Weiqi, for at least another 10 years. But AlphaGo, an artificially intelligent system(人工智能系统) designed by Google, made it. It easily beat Lee Sedol last year, one of the best players in the world. It challenged the worlds top players to show how much progress it had made over the past few years.In the late of May, 2017, AlphaGo appeared in China and played against 19-year-old Ke Jie in Wuzhen, China. He is No. 1 player now in the world. However, the result wasnt out of peoples expectation. He lost the matches. Though Ke Jie tried his best and he once saw the victory just a step away, he lost his best chance when he became excited.At the press conference(新闻发布会) after the match, Ke Jie was interviewed by the reporters. He said he had realized how powerful AlphaGo was, and it was getting perfect. When a Chinese reporter asked him in English, the reporter spoke so fast that the interpreter(口译员 ) couldnt catch him. Ke Jie got kind of angry and told him that it was unnecessary for two Chinese to speak English. The reporter apologized to him and offered to ask him for a coffee.The cat and mouse game is over, but the challenge between man and robots will still go on.（1）Which was the most probable date when Ke Jie played against AlphaGo? A . May 5.B . May 23.C . May 18.D . May Day（2）Which was the most probable date when Ke Jie played against AlphaGo? A . May 5.B . May 23.C . May 18.D . May Day（3）Why did Ke Jie get angry at the press conference? A . Because he lost the game.B . Because the reporter couldnt catch the interpreter.C . Because the reporter asked him in English.D . Because the reporter wasnt able to speak Chinese well.（4）Why did Ke Jie get angry at the press conference? A . Because he lost the game.B . Because the reporter couldnt catch the interpreter.C . Because the reporter asked him in English.D . Because the reporter wasnt able to speak Chinese well.（5）According to the passage, which of the following statements is True? A . People thought a computer could beat humans many years ago.B . Ke Jie was expected to lose the matches.C . Ke Jie asked the reporter for a coffee.D . AlphaGo had great trouble winning the game last year.（6）According to the passage, which of the following statements is True? A . People thought a computer could beat humans many years ago.B . Ke Jie was expected to lose the matches.C . Ke Jie asked the reporter for a coffee.D . AlphaGo had great trouble winning the game last year.（7）AlphaGo is_. A . Ke JieB . Lee SedolC . a WeiqimatchD . an artificially intelligent system（8）AlphaGo is_. A . Ke JieB . Lee SedolC . a WeiqimatchD . an artificially intelligent system3. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Canada DaySince 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.Canada Day is the years biggest national party. In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. These include parades（游行）, concerts, festivals,firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens（公民）.The celebrations often have apatrioticmood. Canadas national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canadas national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canadas capital city, are especially grand and exciting.In the province of Quebec, many home rentals（租赁）start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services are provided for large events. The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.（1）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A . Canada Day falls on the first day of June.B . Canada Day was celebrated before 1982.C . Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.D . Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.（2）The underlined word “patriotic” means _ in Chinese. A . 温馨的B . 爱国的C . 肃穆的D . 紧张的（3）Canada Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day _. A . people think it lucky to move to new housesB . people look for houses from one place to anotherC . people like moving from house to house to visit friendsD . people move home when new home rentals go into effect（4）From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day _. A . no student goes to schoolB . traffic jams happen everywhereC . all Canadians stop workingD . few businesses and stores are closed（5）Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day? A . BackgroundB . Symbol.C . Public life.D . Events and activities.4. （6分） Even though global warming may have made the weather more mild, many animals are still hibernating（冬眠）. Its too bad that humans cant hibernate. In fact we almost did.Apparently, at times in the past, farmers in France liked a semi-state of human hibernation. So writes Graham Robb, a British scholar who has studied the sleeping habits of the French farmers. As soon as the weather turned cold, people all over the France shut themselves away and practiced the forgotten art of doing nothing at all for months.In line with this, Jeff Warren, a producer at CBC Radios The Current, tells us that the way we sleep has changed since the invention of lighting.When historians began studying texts of the Middle Ages, they noticed something referred to as “first sleep”, which was not clarified, though. Now scientists are telling us our ancestors most likely slept in separate periods. The business of eight hours continuous sleep is a modern invention.In the past, without the artificial light, humans went to sleep when it became dark and then woke themselves up around midnight. The late night period was known as “The Watch”. It was when people actually kept watch against wild animals, although many of them simply moved around or visited family and neighbors.According to some sleep researchers, a short of insomnia（失眠）at midnight is not a disorder. It is normal. Humans can experience another state of consciousness（清醒状态）around their sleeping, which happens in the brief period before we fall asleep or wake ourselves in the morning. This period can be a creative time for some people.Playing with your sleep rhythms（节奏）can be dangerous, as worry may set in. Medical science doesnt help much in this case. It offers us medicines for a full nights continuous sleep, which sounds natural; however, according to Warrens theory, it is really the opposite of what we need.（1）The late night was called “The Watch” because it was a time for people _.A . to set time to catch animalsB . to remind others of the timeC . to guard against possible dangersD . to wake up their family and neighbors（2）We can infer from the last paragraph that people should _A . sleep in the way animals doB . follow their natural sleep rhythmsC . keep to the eight-hour sleeping wayD . ask doctors for help if they cant sleep（3）What is the writers purpose in writing the passage?A . To throw new light on human sleep.B . To encourage people to sleep less.C . To give some suggestions on insomnia.D . To find out peoples hibernating history.三、 七选五 (共1题；共25分)5. （25分）任务型阅读The polar bear is a very big white bear. We call it the polar bear because it lives in the Arctic Circle（北极圈） near the North Pole.The polar bear lives in snow and ice. At the North Pole there is only snow, ice and water. There is not any land. The polar bear has a very warm coat because the weather is cold in Arctic Circle. You cant find the polar bear easily in the snow because its coat is white.A grown-up polar bear is usually about three meters long and weights about 450 kilos. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like arms. The polar bear can swim very well. It catches fish and sea animals for food. It goes into the sea when it is afraid. People kill the polar bear for its beautiful white coat. The governments of Canada and United States call on that people should stop killing polar bears. They dont want these beautiful animals to die out.根据短文内容回答问题。（1）Why do we call it the polar bear? （2）How much does a grown-up polar bear weigh? （3）Can the polar bear swim very well ? （4）Why do people kill the polar bear? （5）What do the governments of Canada and United States call on? 四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)6. （1分）Generally speaking, excellent learners have some good habits in _(相同). 五、 短文填空 (共2题；共15分)7. （5分）用方框中所给词适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确，每个单词限用一次。reply found invent begin attend（1）Jackie has_a company with his childhood friend Timmy. （2）Edison had more than one thousand _in his life. （3）We will go to the West Lake as soon as the holiday_. （4）I wonder if you can _the meeting with me . （5）I sent him an e-mail but she didnt _to me yesterday. 8. （10分）语法填空stay, rain, change, snow, with, go, place, much, know, warmIt is well _that the English go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why? Because the weather in Britain_often quickly. It is not very usual for the same kind of weather _long.Spring can be_or windy. The weather is getting _and you can hope for more sunny days.In fact, there can be as _sunshine in spring as in summer. Summer is the time for visitors to go to the seaside and other _of interest. The weather can be sunny and nice. People often _out to have a walk or swim. During fall it is still nice to be outside, too. Fall is a beautiful season _trees in the woods and parks changing color. In winter, it gets colder. It might _, especially on high land and in the north. There are also very high winds in this season.六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)9. （25分）阅读短文，回答问题。David was a fifteen-year-old boy. He thought he was a young man, but his parents didnt think so. They told him, When you begin to think about helping others, youll be a young man.”One afternoon, his parents gave David some money to buy some bread in a super- market. He saw an old woman there. The old woman looked very tired. David went up to her and found that the old woman lost her money and didnt have anything for her lunch. David took the old woman