译林牛津版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷 B卷.doc

译林牛津版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷 B卷一、 单项选择。(10分) (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）He is .He is running on the playground. A . quick, quickB . quick, quicklyC . quickly, quicklyD . quickly, quick2. （1分） I rang the bell for a long time last night, but no one opened the door. Oh, the family _ a party and they didnt hear the bell.A . hadB . were havingC . had hadD . have had3. （1分）There is old pencil in pencil box.A . a; theB . an; theC . an; aD . the; a4. （1分）Who lives together with your grandmother? .She lives alone. I often go to see her.A . NobodyB . SomebodyC . AnybodyD . Everybody5. （1分）There are chickens on the farm.A . too muchB . much tooC . too manyD . many too6. （1分）Susan doesnt like sports, so she has decided _ join the P.E. clu（ ）A . toB . dontC . not to7. （1分）The houses in this city are cheap. Many people can _ the price. A . affordB . askC . findD . buy8. （1分）What nice coffee! But I think it will taste _ with sugar.A . wellB . badC . worseD . better9. （1分）Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee? Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _ milk.A . are; withB . is; withC . are; toD . is; to10. （1分）The coat is nice. _?Certainly.A . What time is itB . What can you do for meC . Can I try it onD . May I try them on二、 完形填空。(10分) (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will 1you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together 2you in your journey through life.Everyone 3friends. Friendship can make us happier. 4can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here 5some advice.6friends with a person who is easy to get along with. You should make friends with a person who has 7in common with you. Give your friend a 8when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to 9each other. Believe(相信) in each other. This is the most 10thing in a friendship. Even the best friends may have 11sometimes. 12this happens, dont let it last too long. Try to make up with(和好) your 13soon.14is a kind of treasure(珠宝) in our life. It 15a bottle of wine(酒), the longer it is kept, the better it will be.（1）A . listen to B . hear C . sound D . listen （2）A . for B . from C . with D . at （3）A . need B . want C . have D . needs （4）A . What B . When C . How D . Where （5）A . has B . have C . are D . is （6）A . Making B . Makes C . Made D . Make （7）A . nothing B . everything C . something D . anything （8）A . book B . hand C . pen D . map （9）A . help B . helping C . to help D . helps （10）A . loudly B . outgoing C . important D . quietly （11）A . a fight B . a laugh C . a point D . a result （12）A . Before B . If C . When D . As （13）A . parents B . teachers C . classmates D . friends （14）A . Book B . Friend C . Friendship D . Teacher （15）A . is like B . look like C . is liking D . feel like 三、 阅读理解。(30分) (共3题；共30分)12. （10分）阅读理解BOn August 21st, 2016, our Chinese National Womens Volleyball Team won the gold medal at 2016 Rio Olympics, 12 years after the last gold medal. All of Chinese were so excited. Thanks to the great coach named Lang Ping whom Chinese people are so proud of. Lang Ping was born in Tianjin. She was once a volleyball player of the Chinese National Volleyball Team. They won the gold medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. Lang was seen as one of the most respected people in modern Chinese sports history. Because of her excellent skills and main role in the success of the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team in the 1980s, she is known as the Iron Hammer .In 1995, Lang as a coach led the national team and guided them to win the silver medal at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics. But in 2005, she became coach of the USAs womens team. In the 2008 Beijing Olympics, Lang led the Americans to play against Chinese National Team. In 2013, Lang became coach of China again. It could be difficult to train for the Rio Olympics. In order to get ready for it, she tried her best to teach girls skills, and she is also friendly, just like girls mother. They get on well with each other and work together. She encouraged them all the time and told them never give up. In fact, everyone had a strong will for their dream. Now the dream really came true.Their success showed the world about their great spirit. Though the success did not come easily, they can make it. Lang is regarded as the most amazing star all the time.（1）According to the passage, when did the Chinese Team win the last gold medal? A . In 1984B . In 1995C . In 2004D . In 2013（2）She is called Iron Hammer because _. A . she is a strict coachB . people just like to callC . she is good at volleyballD . she is so strong and looks like iron（3）From the passage, we know _. A . Lang Ping was always a coach in ChinaB . Lang Ping treats the girls as her daughtersC . Women Volleyball Team never won the gold medal beforeD . Lang Ping was just a famous volleyball coach in China（4）Which is the best title of the passage? A . Dream will come trueB . Sport about volleyballC . The Olympic gamesD . Great woman and great dream13. （10分） The human body is a living machine, and, like all machines, it needs “fuel” to supply it with energy. This is provided by the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy?The energy value of food is usually measured in calories(卡). A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the picture shows. Also, the number of calories you use at any one moment normally depends on the activity you are in. For example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, and so on.The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materialscarbohydrate（碳水化合物）, protein（蛋白质） and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal /gm of the energy, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm. Each food contains different amounts of these materials, as the round pictures show.(P= protein C= carbohydrate F=fat)（1）How many calories are needed to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35 to 90?A . 55.B . 175.C . 325.D . 275.（2）Which of the following contains the most amount of calories?A . Milk.B . RiceC . Peanuts.D . Milk or peanuts.（3）Who needs the most amount of calories each day?A . A woman.B . An office worker.C . A farmer.D . A boy aged 16.（4）Which of following is True?A . You need more calories for swimming than for mountain climbing.B . child aged 8 needs the same amount of calories every day as a man over 70 does.C . A woman feeding baby needs over 4 times the amount of calories that a baby does.D . Everyone needs the same amount of calories per day.（5）This passage mainly tells us _.A . all the energy is in foodB . the human body needs energyC . the number of calories depends on your activityD . we must only eat peanuts to get calories14. （10分）根据短文理解完成下列各题。Because earthquakes happen without warning, its important to take steps now to prepare. Because you dont know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car.1. Water.A person needs at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.2. Food.Its always a practical idea to keep a supply of non-perishable(不易腐烂的) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned food, powdered milk, dried fruits, non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.3. Flashlights(手电筒) and spare batteries.Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks.Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information.4. Clothes.If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.（1）Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?A . Because earthquakes can be known before they happen.B . Because earthquakes take place without warning.C . Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood.D . Because its peoples daily work to prepare the earthquakes.（2）About the prepared water, which description is RIGHT?A . A person should prepare 0.5 gallon of water for one day.B . Youd better use your own containers to keep water.C . Youd better open the bottled water when you buy it.D . You shouldnt open the bottled water until you need it.（3）You should prepare all of the following except _.A . powdered milkB . fresh vegetablesC . dried fruitsD . canned juices（4）According to the article we know that _.A . we need to prepare some supplies only at homeB . a telephone is the most important prepared thingC . flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakesD . clothes are used to protect your head（5）If you live in a cold place, you should prepare _.A . some warm clothes and bedding suppliesB . some hot waterC . some batteriesD . some flashlights四、 根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。(5分) (共5题；共5分)15. （1分）Charles Dickens became famous at the age of 24 with his first _(小说). 16. （1分）The librarian was s_(微笑) at me and seemed friendly. 17. （1分）The music _(听起来) kind of noisy. I dont like it. 18. （1分）When we cook, dont use too much _(盐). Its bad for our health. 19. （1分）These small children are sometimes_(难对付的) 五、 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。(5分) (共5题；共5分)20. （1分）These are my _ (apple). 21. （1分）The documentary Aerial China (航拍中国) is well worth _ (watch). 22. （1分）I _(oversleep) this morning because I stayed up too late to watch the football match. 23. （1分）There are three _ (hundred) and sixtyfive books in the room. 24. （1分）I want to buy some_(stamp)in the post office六、 按要求变换句型。(10分) (共5题；共10分)25. （2分）He is from England. (改为同义句) He _ _ England.26. （2分）We need two cups of milk every day. ( 对划线部分提问 )_milk do you need every day?27. （2分）We are watching TV._watching TV.28. （2分）句型转换。按要求完成下面各句，每空一词。（1）Mr. Smith has worked in the factory for 30 years.(对划线部分提问)_ has Mr. Smith worked in the factory？（2）Mr. Smith has worked in the factory for 30 years.(对划线部分提问)_ has Mr. Smith worked in the factory？（3）I think you will be a good football player. (变为否定句)I _think you_be a good football player.（4）I think you will be a good football player. (变为否定句)I _think you_be a good football player.（5）The news is so exciting.(改为感叹句)_ news it is！（6）The news is so exciting.(改为感叹句)_ news it is！（7）They will build a Hope Primary School in the village next year. (改为被动语态)A Hope Primary School will _ in the village next year.（8）They will build a Hope Primary School in the village next year. (改为被动语态)A Hope Primary School will _ in the village next year.（9）Dazhou is a beautiful city where I have already lived for over 15 years. (改为同义句)Dazhou is a beautiful city _I have already lived for over 15 years.（10）Dazhou is a beautiful city where I have already lived for over 15 years. (改为同义句)Dazhou is a beautiful city _I have already lived for over 15 years.29. （2分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（1）She will go climbing with me next week. (改为否定句)She _go climbing with me next week.（2）She will go climbing with me next week. (改为否定句)She _go climbing with me next week.（3）The girl bought lots of clothes on the day of Double 11 last year. (对划线部分提问)_the girl do on the day of Double 11 last year?（4）The girl bought lots of clothes on the day of Double 11 last year. (对划线部分提问)_the girl do on the day of Double 11 last year?（5）I hope to get