译林牛津版2019年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷B卷.doc

译林牛津版2019年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷B卷一、 单项选择（10分） (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）Thats office, but office is small. A . a；theB . the；aC . an；theD . the；an2. （1分）Mr Green is a kind man.He _ most of his money to charity.A . gives inB . gives upC . gives offD . gives away3. （1分）Would you like_ shopping with me ?Sorry, I feel like_ this book.A . to go ; readB . to go ; readingC . going ; to readD . going ;reading4. （1分）When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China. A . to buyB . buyingC . buyD . be bought5. （1分）Excuse me. Is it my turn now?Not yet. Please wait on the chair _your name is called.A . andB . untilC . althoughD . since6. （1分）The old thing _are all three _years old.A . on show, hundredB . for showing, hundreds ofC . on show, hundreds7. （1分） Would you like some milk? Yes, just _.A . a fewB . fewC . a littleD . little8. （1分）Its half past seven. Its time to .A . have a breakfastB . have breakfastC . have the breakfastD . has this breakfast9. （1分） Excuse me. Is the supermarket far from here ? No, its about _.A . 8 minutes walkB . 8 minute walkC . 8 minutes walkD . 8 minutes walk10. （1分）Are they doing their homework now?A . Yes, they areB . Yes, they doC . No, they dontD . No, they are二、 完形填空（15分） (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents dont understand them. They often think their parents are too strict 1them. Parents often find 2difficult to win their childrens trust and they seem to 3how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much 4 . Its one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can 5any difficult problems. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and dont like their plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do 6 , you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something 7 . But they dont mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that 8 this way they can be cut off from the old peoples world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents dont like their music or clothes or their way of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home 9and do what they like. If you plan to do something, youd better win your parents over and get them to understand you. 10 ， your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do.（1）A . on B . with C . in （2）A . it B . this C . that （3）A . forgets B . remember C . forget （4）A . thinking B . speaking C . reading （5）A . know B . find C . solve （6）A . anything B . nothing C . something （7）A . else B . more C . old （8）A . by B . over C . in （9）A . sadly B . alone C . lonely （10）A . However B . Or C . If so 三、 阅读理解（35分） (共5题；共35分)12. （3分）阅读理解BMorning，everyoneId like to tell you something about my two friends in other schoolsLuo Bin is twelve years old and he is tall and strongHe likes sports and football is his favouriteHe often plays it wim his ffiends in the playground on Saturday afternoon.But he wasnt in the playground last Saturday afternoonHe was in a bookshop with his sister Luo YuanSome books about sports and health were on sale thereTian Ping is a twelve-year-old girlShe is good at drawing animals and tigers are her favouriteShe likes to watch the tigers in the zooSo she often goes to the zoo with her brother Tian Yong on Saturday.TianYong likes monkeys bestBut Tian Ping was at a party last Saturday afternoon.It was a birthday party for her classmate Shen Hong.Many of thier classmates were there.Tian Ping was happy to enjoy the delicious chocolate cake粮据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）The passage mainly talks about students A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（2）Whats Luo Bins favourite sport? A . TaijiquanB . JianziC . BasketballD . Football（3）Tian Ping often goes to the zoo with her A . sisterB . brotherC . friendD . classmate（4）Where was Tian Ping last Saturday aftemoon? A . In the bookshopB . In the schoolC . AtthepartyD . At the theatre（5）Which ofthe following is TRUE?A . Luo Bin is strongB . Luo Yuan likes drawing.C . Tian Ping likes monkeys bestD . Tian Yong went to Shen Honss party13. （8分）阅读理解(C)There is an old saying in English, “Laughter is the best medicine”. Untilrecently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now, however, doctors havebegun to study laughter and the effects (作用)it has on the human body. They have found evidence that laughter really canimprove peoples health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on thebody. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart rate, bloodpressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effectsto physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rateof breathing. It also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomachand even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be helpful.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to make the effect ofpain on the body less. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups ofstudents who listened to different radio programs. The group which could bearthe pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program.The reason why laughter can make pain less seems to be that it helps to produceendorphins (内啡肽)in the brain. These are natural chemicals which make both stress and pain less.There isalso some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the bodys immunesystem that is the system which fights infection (感染).In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while anothergroup served as the control group in other words, a group with which tocompare the first group. Doctors checked the blood of the students in bothgroups and found that the people in the group that watched the video had anincrease in the activity of their white blood cells the cells which fightinfection.As a result ofthese discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists (精神病专家)in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improvetheir patients condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found thateven if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile isenough to produce good effects similar to those caused by laughter.（1）We learn from the first paragraph that laughter _. A . is good for ones healthB . has strong effects to do with some illnessesC . has been studied for a long timeD . has no effect on the body（2）Doctors have found that laughter _. A . keeps down blood pressureB . has similar effects to physical exerciseC . decreases the heart rateD . increases stress and pain（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true of laughter according to the passage? A . It makes pain less.B . It exercises the body.C . It improves the bodys immune system.D . It can cure（治愈）cancer.（4）Smiling can produce _.A . about the same effects as laughterB . more effects than laughterC . fewer effects on the human bodyD . no effects on the human body14. （8分） A wise man was visiting a village with his students. He found a group of family members shouting in anger at each other. He turned to his students and asked: “Why do people shout in anger at each other?”His students thought for a while, and one of them said: “Because when we lose our calm, we shout.”“But, why should you shout when the other person is just next to you? You can just as well tell him what you have to say in a soft manner,” said the wise man.Students gave some other answers but none were any good.“When two people are angry at each other, their hearts become distanced,” the wise man explained. “To cover that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other. The angrier they are, the louder they will have to shout to hear each other and cover that great distance.”The wise man then gave an example: “What happens when two people fall in love? They dont shout at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very close. When they love each other even more, what happens? They dont need to talk. They only look at each other and thats all. That is how close two people are when they love each other.”He looked at his students and said: “So when you argue, do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance you from others. Otherwise, there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to return.” （1）What did they find when a wise man and his students were visiting a village?A . A group of people were traveling there.B . A group of family members were playing thereC . His students were shouting with a group of people.D . A group of family members were shouting at each other angrily.（2）One of the students thinks family members shout at each other because .A . they are not friendsB . they dont like each otherC . they lose their calmD . they are far from each other（3）What will happen when two people are angry with each other?A . They fight with each other.B . Their hearts become distanced.C . They are far away from each other.D . They are too angry to say a word.（4）What will usually happen to two people at first when they fall in love with each other according to the passage?A . They talk softly.B . They shout at each other.C . They talk more.D . They dont say anything to each other.（5）Whats the topic of the passage?A . Shouting is badB . Dont shout.C . Cover the distance with love.D . The distance of love.15. （10分）根据文章内容，判断下列句子正误.Its different between western countries and eastern countries about how to keep healthy.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of cool yin and hot yang to be healthy. In China, herbs(中草药) are the main medicine but in western countries they use tablets(药片).In China, if you are quiet and always tired, Chinese doctors might think you have too much yin. You should eat more hot yang food. It can give you some energy(能量). But in western countries , doctors will check(检查) your body. They might give you some tablets to cure (治愈) your disease （疾病）. People who are easily stressed out and angry might have too much yang in their bodies. Chinese doctors believe they should eat more yin food.Now, people all over the world like herbs, because they think those herbs are healthy and they can help them eat a balanced diet. （1）If you are quiet and always tired, you should eat much yin food. （2）In western countries, doctors will check your heart if you always feel tired. （3）People around the world use different ways to stay healthy. （4）You should eat less yin food if you are easily stressed out and angry. （5）People believe herbs can help them eat a balanced diet and stay healthy. 16. （6分）All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea.In China, for example, people always drink tea when they are getting together. They drink it at any time of the day at homes or in the teahouses. They prefer plain tea, with nothing else in it.Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called tea ceremony（茶道）. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is tea time. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and a few sandwiches at tea time. This is the so-called Afternoon Tea in Britain.In the United States, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold teaiced tea. Sometimes they drink canned iced tea, just as soda.（1）Tea is popular_.A . all around the worldB . only in the United StatesC . only in English-speaking countriesD . in Japan, China and other Asian countries（2）The Chinese drink tea_.A . for breakfastB . at any time of the dayC . only in teahousesD . in a special ceremony（3）The English like to drink their tea_.A . in a special roomB . with dinnerC . with cakes and cookiesD . when they are free（4）They prefer plain tea, with nothing else in it.The word plain here means_.A . 朴素的B . 平坦的C . 单纯的D . 直率的（5）In this passage, which countrys way of drinking tea isnt mentioned（提及）?A . EnglandB . AmericaC . JapanD . India四、 口语应用（5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）补全对话Jane：Tom , a boy is in the classroom (教室) . Can you guess who he is?Tom：OK. A boy? _Jane：Yes , he is very tall.Tom：Does he have blond hair?Jane：No, _Tom：Black hair? _Jane：Thats right. He has a wide mouth.Tom：_Jane：Yes , he has big eyes and a big nose.Tom： _Jane：Yes, youre right.A. his hair is black.B. Are his eyes big?C. Is he tall?D. Is his mouth wide?E. Oh, I think he is Jim.五、 任务型阅读（9分） (共1题；共9分)18. （9.0分）请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(每空限填一词并将该单词的完整形式填写在横线上。) Do you often think of life in the future? Will we study at home? Will we fly to the moon easily? Everyone may have his or her views about that. Life in the future will be very different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place but what wig the changes be?There will be changes in our food. Maybe no one will eat meat. Instead, people will eat more and more fruit and vegetables. People will stay away from junk food. People will be much healthier. Computers will be smaller and much more useful. Maybe we will even put the computer into our pockets. There will be at least two computers in every family. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects at school. Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots. People will work fewer hours that they do now. And they will have more free time for spots, watching TV and traveling. _in the futureFoodPeople will eat more healthy food. People will stay away from junk food. ComputersComputer will be smaller and much more useful. We will even put them into our_. There will be at least _computers in every family. Computer studies will be one of the most important _at school. WorksRobots will do more work, and people will have enough time for sports, watching TV and _. 六、 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（10分） (共5题；共10分)19. （2分）He is from England. (改为同义句) He _ _ England.20. （2分）The river is 50metres wide. (向划线部分提问)_ _ is the river?21. （2分）She wants to watch TV.(改为一般疑问句)_watch TV?22. （2分）My sister is cleaning her room (改为一般疑问句)_sister_her room?23. （2分）袜子的价格是两美元。The_of