译林牛津版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷C卷.doc

译林牛津版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷C卷一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Driving less, walking more is good for our health.So Id rather_ an hours walk to work than consider _ a car.A . take, driveB . take, to driveC . take, drivingD . taking, driving2. （2分）Tony could help _ the city parks. A . cleanedB . clean upC . clean outD . cleans up3. （2分）The husband and wife have strange habits. Hed like to sleep with lamp _ at night and his wife likes to sleep with the window _.A . burning; wide openB . burnt; widely openedC . burnt; wide openD . burning; widely open4. （2分）It takes my mother much time _ every day.A . to cookB . cookingC . cooksD . cook5. （2分） Do you know about the Statue of Liberty?一 Yeah, it is famous around the world.A . tallB . largeC . well-known6. （2分） I cant stand (忍受) the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible. . Weve never had so many factories before.A . Neither I canB . Neither can IC . So I canD . So can I7. （2分）John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _. A . S+V+OB . S+V+PC . S+V+IO+DOD . S+V+DO+OC8. （2分）You are tired, so you _ go to the party. A . shallB . needC . shouldntD . arent9. （2分） _ is the school trip?_ April.A . When, InB . When, OnC . Where, In10. （2分） Why not go to the cinema this afternoon? _A . Thats a good idea.B . Its true.C . Thanks a lot.D . Very well.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. 1American schools also have their rules. If the students 2the rules, they will be punished, too.On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were 3home for wearing the wrong clothes. The number of the students in the school is 1,200. Usually only around 20 students break the school 4rule. So the headmaster, Theresa Mayerik, said it was the 5new term she had ever seen.At Morton High School, students 6clothing such as baggy(宽大的) trousers, low necked shirts and tank tops(紧身背心) are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to 7, but the headmaster doesnt think so. I still agree even half the students in our school were sent home, because 99% will get the 8that our school is for education, the headmaster said.“Freedom” does not 9“being free without restrictions(约束)”. That is to say, there is no complete freedom in the world, 10in the US and in China. Everyone should obey the rules, or he will be punished.（1）A . When B . But C . Or （2）A . plan B . obey C . break （3）A . went B . showed C . sent （4）A . dress B . traffic C . exam （5）A . most exciting B . more boring C . worst （6）A . nice B . comfortable C . favorite （7）A . put on B . wear C . dress （8）A . punishment B . prize C . message （9）A . mean B . need C . want （10）A . both B . whether C . if 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)12. （8分）阅读理解When we look at animals, we know that they are not humans. But how do our closest friends dogs see us? Do they know that we are humans? Or do they actually think that we are just strange-looking dogs?You may be surprised to learn that many kinds of animals do not notice such differences very much at all. For example, the cuckoo（布谷鸟）will lay its eggs in the nest of another bird. These birds will feed（喂食）the baby cuckoos, even though they look nothing like their real babies. This is because feeding little ones is quite natural for birds.Other animals, it seems, will simply divide the world into animals they eat, and animals that eat them. When it comes to dogs, though, there is no simple answer to this question.Sheepdogs leave their mothers when they are born. They grow up with sheep, and come to see them as their family. For this reason, they never attack（攻击）the sheep. Instead, they help protect them. They probably think the sheep are dogs too, but we cant be certain.Similarly, if you raise a dog from birth, the way it sees the world will be different from a dog that grows up with other dogs. It will probably think it is the same kind of animal as you. This can even be true of humans. A Russian boy named Ivan Mishukov, born in 1998, was raised by dogs for two years and came to believe that he was a dog himself.（1）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Dogs see other animals as dogs too.B . The cuckoo often feeds other birds babies.C . Dogs raised by humans may see themselves as humans.D . Animals dont know they are different from others.（2）Other birds will feed baby cuckoos because_. A . they love baby cuckoosB . its natural for them to feed little onesC . they want to eat them laterD . cuckoos look like their own babies（3）Why dont sheepdogs attack sheep? A . Because they may think the sheep are their family.B . Because they know they will be punished.C . Because they want to protect them.D . Because they see the sheep as their mothers.（4）Ivan Mishukovs story shows that_. A . dogs are mans best friendB . dogs can look after human childrenC . how a person is raised influences how he sees himselfD . people can see the world from a dogs view13. （10分） “I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.”“I often check my e-mail forty times a day.”“I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.”“I spend more time in chatting rooms than with my real-life friends.”Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug(毒品) use. People lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days straight.Studies show that about 6% to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family. Is surfing the net a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms(症状):You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet.You cant wait for your next online time.You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.You go out with your friends less and less.（1）What does the beginning of the passage tell us?A . How to become an Internet addict.B . What an Internet addict usually does.C . Where to find an Internet addict.D . Why to write this passage.（2）How does the writer describe the addictsuse of Internet?A . It is something like keeping drugs.B . It is a way of producing drugs.C . It is like taking drugs.D . It is terrible to imagine.（3）Why do people worry about the teens?A . The teens are wasting too much money.B . They used to work on the Internet.C . The playing field of the teens will disappear.D . More and more of the teens wil1 become addicted to the Internet.（4）The example in the passage shows that _.A . Internet problems are more serious among college studentsB . Internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleepC . Some of the Internet users have already been seriously addictedD . The police often help to find those Internet addicts.（5）What is the writer trying to tell us at the end of the passage?A . Dont be addicted to the Internet.B . Go to family activities more often.C . Do things as you have planned.D . Stay with your parents as often as possible.14. （8分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。DWhat can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone? Yes, the answer is chilies (辣椒).Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food, but did you know that this spicy (辣 的) vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people have known so far. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following days, reported BBC News.In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache. But if chilies are harmful, why do people like to eat this vegetable? So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body is influenced by natural chemicals that produce “a sense of happiness”, noted BBC News.And chilies do good to people in another way. Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age. So, dont worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us.（1）What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A . Eating chilies can be dangerous.B . The US man died in hospital.C . The US man often had headaches.D . The Chinese enjoy eating chilies.（2）People like to eat chilies because . A . chilies do no harm to peopleB . the chili is a kind of vegetableC . they can get personal enjoymentD . chemicals in chilies make them mad（3）What is true about the last paragraph? A . The more chilies you eat, the longer you must live.B . Scientists encourage us to add chilies to our food.C . We should eat spicy food six times a week.D . Proper spicy food may improve our health.（4）Which of the following can be the best title? A . Eating Chilies, A Healthy LifestyleB . A Loved and Hated VegetableC . ChiliA Harmful VegetableD . Causes of Stomachache四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)15. （5分）任务型阅读（C）配对阅读。左边是对5个人的简单描述，右边是6则告示，请为每一位选择最合适的一项。Michael wants a bike to ride to school ._Sandy owns some nice old photos of some famous film stars._Maria is looking for a job. She has worked for 5 years in an office in New York._Jack needs some money to buy himself some nice clothes._Martin is going to college in another city ,so he needs a car to drive._A、For sale：Red mountain bike, Almost new ,$80.Call Mary , 898-0765.B、For sale：1999 Toyota car, White, two-door,radio, CD player. Call Terry,886-6219.C、Help Wanted：Man babysitter ,for 5-year-old boy,5p.m.fromMonday to Friday.Call Mrs Adams,979-0765.D、Help Wanted：A driver, work from8:00 am - 17:00pm. Call Mr Johnson 955-889E、Wanted to Buy：Photos of Audrey Hepburn. Will pay$10. Call Alice, 834-1254.F、Help Wanted：Secretary(秘书), With good computerskills in a company. Call Ted James,667-1234.五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）（1）The _(观众)are the people who come to watch a show（2）His _(成功)was the result of hard work，we should learn from him（3）About 45 million people around the world suffer from the illness，_(主要地)in poor countries（4）My watch doesnt work. It needs to _ (repair).（5）DrBrown felt tired because he had two _ (operate)in the day（6）一Dont park hereSorry，I _ (not see)the sign（7）I hope I can have more chances like this _ (1earn)English（8）The student is _(pride) of his school because his school is the best in the city.（9）I dont know what made him laugh with _ (excite)?（10）Its _ (mean) to join a charity walk than to play computer games.六、 语法填空 (共2题；共35分)17. （10分）（2017宜宾）阅读下面短文，根据音标、单词、首字母和语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求意义准确、拼写正确。One cold and dark midnight, a young little girl, called Nannan, woke up to pass water (撒尿 ). She by _(her) got up and down her bed, walked to the bedroom door and opened it. She looked outside and walked b_ quickly, for it was so dark in the hall that she feared. Her mother said, Dont be _/afreid/, honey. Take courage! Whats courage? she asked, _ (run) to her mothers bed. Courage is the brave breath. her mother answered.The girl held out her little hands, saying, Mum, blow some of your breath of courage to me. After her mother blew out two _ (mouthful) of breath into her cold hands, the little girl clenched her fists(握拳) _(nervous), worried that the breath of courage would run _.Then with her fists clenched