鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷D卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷D卷一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）_ behind _?My alarm clock.A . Whats; the chairB . Wheres; the chairC . What are; the chairD . Where are; a chair2. （2分）_ your umbrella, or youll catch the cold on such a rainy day. A . TakeB . To takeC . TakingD . Taken3. （2分）Dont forget _ thanks when other people help you.A . acceptB . to acceptC . sayD . to say4. （2分）Bob is taking the desks away because they_ too much room. A . take upB . pick upC . stand upD . put up5. （2分）When the buildings burn, the firemen will arrive there at once and the fire. A . put onB . put inC . put outD . put down6. （2分）There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A . will beB . hasC . is going to haveD . will have7. （2分）The girlsy 800-meter race will start in 15 minutes. The students still have time to_. A . get upB . stand upC . hurry upD . warm up8. （2分）The children should go to school _ working to support their family.A . stand forB . instead ofC . put inD . tidy up9. （2分）The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful, so every winter tourists come here. A . two million ofB . millions ofC . million of10. （2分）Jenny one hour her homework yesterday A . spent；to doB . took；to doC . spent；doingD . took；doing11. （2分）_ the Party _ on July 1, 1921? A . Did, foundB . Was, foundC . Did, be foundedD . Was, founded12. （2分） Hes never advised to achieve a balance between his job and hobbies, _? _. His parents and teachers often offer him advice.A . has he, YesB . is he, YesC . hasnt he, NoD . isnt he, No13. （2分）Mr. White asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Dont forget it!OK, I _.A . wontB . dontC . willD . do14. （2分）Do not eat _ junk food. It is not good for you.A . too muchB . too manyC . much tooD . many too15. （2分）They are going to Dalian _ a school trip in the summer holiday. A . forB . toC . atD . with16. （2分）Dont spend time playing computer games.Its bad for you. A . too much, too muchB . too many, too manyC . too much, too manyD . too many, too much17. （2分）_ comes on the fourth Thursday in November. A . ChristmasB . Mothers DayC . ThanksgivingD . New Years Day18. （2分）Miss Wang is talking _ the problem in English. A . upB . withC . ontoD . about19. （2分）Though she often makes her little brother _ , she was made _ by him this morning. A . cry; to cryB . to cry; cryC . cry; cry20. （2分）Can you come to my party tomorrow? .I have to study for a test.A . No problemB . I dont mind thatC . Yes, I canD . Sorry, I cant二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）完形填空Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me 1 a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have 2 all kinds of reasons. The most 3 reason is that I want to be a better man.Many things make human beings different 4 or better than or even superior to (比优越) animals.One of the most important things is 5. If I fail to receive higher education, my education wont 6. As I want to be a fully 7 man, I must get a wellrounded (全面的) education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to 8. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are 9 the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am welleducated, will I be a better man and be able to better fit into (适应) 10.（1）A . quite B . so C . such D . another （2）A . come up with B . agreed with C . been fed up with D . got on well with （3）A . easy B . important C . difficult D . much （4）A . to B . around C . between D . from （5）A . education B . weather C . temperature D . science （6）A . shake B . greet C . finish D . trouble （7）A . relaxed B . developed C . developing D . experienced （8）A . improve B . graduate C . hear D . provide （9）A . between B . among C . inside D . outside （10）A . home B . country C . society D . city 三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共22分)22. （6分）阅读理解AFast and Furious 7Time: April 3, 2015May 3, 2015Place: Golden CinemaPrice: ￥45An exciting movie is waiting for you!Star Clothes StoreTime: May 1, 2015May 7, 2015Place: 168 Center StreetPrice: 50% offCome and buy clothes at our store!Colorful PastoralTime: 8:00 am6:00 pm every dayPlace: Chaoyang DistrictPrice: ￥30(￥20 for students)Enjoy yourselves in our park!（1）When can we see the movie Fast and Furious 7 in Golden Cinema? A . April 1.B . May 1.C . May 7.D . Every day.（2）Where can you buy cheaper clothes? A . In Golden Cinema.B . In Bridge Street.C . In Star Clothes Store.D . In Chaoyang Road.（3）Bob is a student. He is going to Colorful Pastoral with his parents this Sunday. How should they pay? A . ￥20.B . ￥30.C . ￥50.D . ￥80.23. （8分）阅读理解 Both seasonal flu, a disease like a very bad cold, and much larger pandemics, like the one caused by H7N9（禽流感） in 2013, are the result of a race between the flu virus and the immune system which can protect people from illness. Heres how it works.Viruses, which cause pandemics, have two important proteins haemagglutinin(H) and neuraminidase(N).H helps the virus go into a cell .N helps new virus break out of that cell .They are parts of a virus that may be known and dealt with by the immune systemA flu virus attacks a host cell in order to reproduce itself. But the virus created out of it is quite different now. The viruss genetic material is copied with low fidelity. That difference produces virus which immune system does not always know and deal with immediately. Each years seasonal virus is therefore a little bit different, and thus requires an updated vaccine to prevent people from getting that disease.Pandemics viruses have bigger changes in this process .Many hosts defences are unprepared for such big changes, which happen three or four times a century .The 1918 pandemics was caused by viruses carrying H1 and N1.Anotber two pandemics in 1957 and 1968 were caused by viruses carrying H2and H3 together with N2.They are numbered by scientists. Much of this change goes on outside humans. A flu is usually from sick binds. Sometimes a bird-flu appears with materiel that enable it to spread among people .The H7N9 is recently worrying scientists in the health center.The flu virus sometimes jumps directly from a bird(often a chicken) to a person, but more usually passes through a pig The cells in bird and human are built differently, It means us that the virus needs different sets of material to attack them .Pig cells have features of both so that it can act as a platform in which the virus can fit from one to the other .Even after it has made humans ill, a virus cannot go ca to cause a pandemic unless it also gets the ability to pus easily between people, Luckily, this is something H7N9 has yet to do.（1）The underlined ward pandemics in the first paragraph probably is .A . a virus from pigs and chickenB . an animal carrying flu virusesC . a disease passing easily aroundD . a race inside human body（2）Paragraph 2 is mainly about .A . the harm of viruses.B . the spread of viruses C . the cause of virusesD . the structure of viruses（3）What can we learn from the passage? A . H7N9 can move from person to person easily nowB . Flu viruses develop both inside and outside humans.C . Pandemics viruses change very often during a short time.D . Immune system can always keep flu viruses away immediately（4）What is the best title of the passage? A . A Serious Disease Worrying ScientistsB . A New Effective Way to Prevent VirusesC . Changeable viruses Mind your H and ND . The Important Function of Immune System24. （8分）根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。CWhat is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono (singer for the band U2), and maybe they will say “green.” Thats not because these artists like the color green best. Instead, they are interested in green fashion.Green fashion is about making (and wearing) clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You can have interesting clothes and be green.Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U.K. company People Tree sells mens and womens clothing and accessories(配搭物). They are made from natural fabrics(织物) like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya(肯尼亚), and Bangladesh(孟加拉国). People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make.Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world.（1）From this passage, we know that “green fashion” means_.A . putting green color on your faceB . making clothes from green treesC . wearing the color green all the timeD . wearing clothes that are good for the Earth（2）Today, green fashion is _.A . the same as it was in the pastB . making people work harderC . more popular and interestingD . mostly popular with famous persons（3）Which sentence about green clothing companies is true?A . They are all in Africa.B . They do not pay their workers well.C . They make clothes only for women.D . They use natural fabrics to make clothes.（4）What does EDUN do?A . It teaches people to make clothes.B . It makes interesting clothes for teenagers.C . It sells clothes and uses the money to help people.D . It pays people good money for the clothes they make.四、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共5分)25. （5分）任务型阅读_Ferry wants to know something about lions, bears, kangaroos and birds._Susan wants to be a pianist. But she cant play the piano well._David likes playing basketball. Watching NBA matches is his favorite._Tomorrow is Kathys friends birthday. She wants to buy some birthday presents such as cards and dolls for her._Han Meimei wants to buy some new clothes because its very cold now.A. Music classroomYou can take lessons on the piano, the guitar and the violin. Please call Ms. Wang atB. English teachers wantedGood English, and be good with kids. Call Li Yang at 7277899.C. Lilys gift shopThere are beautiful cards, cute dolls, nice music boxes, key rings and so on.D. Jennys clothes shopWe have many coats and sweaters for the season! Come and see for yourself.E. SaleDont wait! Different kinds of lovely T-shirts are on sale.F. The NBA matchBulls VS Rockets Time: 6:00 p.m.Place: Club of American AssociationG. CCTV:18:30 World News, 19:00 Pop Songs,19:30 Animal World五、 词语运用。 (共1题；共10分)26. （10分）选词填空完成短文。well soft second better may stronglyafraid sand stay up if times housewe cant stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they dont destroy(毁坏) whole cities. first, it is not a _idea to build houses along lines where the _of the earths plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there _be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on _. Third, you must make the houses as _as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may _Scientists are _that one