沪教版中考英语专题复习——任务型阅读（真题）（II ）卷.doc

沪教版中考英语专题复习任务型阅读（真题）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 任务型阅读 (共24题；共159分)1. （5分）任务型阅读，根据上下文，选择正确的句子将短文补充完整。Mr. White lived in the country. One day, he bought a second-class train ticket and went to London to buy something. All the seats in the second-class carriages had been taken when Mr. White got on the train. _Half an hour later, _So he went into one of them and took an empty seat. The other four men seemed to be rich people because they all wore fine clothes. But just before the train started, a different kind of person jumped in and sat down._It was clear that he was very poor.Everyone in the carriage looked unhappy with the young man. Mr. White thought that he would not be the only person to pay more. _If so, he was wrong. For when the train had traveled an hour, the door opened and the ticket-collector came into the carriage. Of course, Mr. White had to pay more money for his ticket. But to his great surprise, one by one each of the four men held out a second-class ticket. _He was the only man who had the first-class ticket in the carriage.A. Only the young man sat there quietly.B. He was a young man in old and dirty clothes.C. Maybe the young man hoped that the ticket-collector would never come.D. he found that there were some empty seats in the first-class carriages.E. He had to stand up all the way.2. （4分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项多余)A: Are you going to leave school at the end of the term?B: _A: What are you going to do?B: I want to find a job. Many jobs are offered in the newspapers.A: _B: A tour guide. I want to travel around the world.A: That sounds interesting!B: I think so. _A: Im going to be a teacher. _B: I hope your dream will come true.A: _A. What about you?B. I like staying with children.C. Yes，this is my last year at school.D. Thank you.E. What do you want to be?F. Not at all.G. I agree with you.3. （5分）根据短文内容完成下列各题It is said that about half of the people in China smokeMany young boys and girls have the habit of smoking，though they are middle school studentsMore and more people have come to realize how serious this problem isBut they are never bored with itSome people think it is a kind of fashion，some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh(提神)themselves(A)Smoking causes many illnesses A lot of people always cough(B) smokingThe most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer(肺癌)At the same time smoking is a waste of moneyBesides，careless smokers may cause dangerous fire(C)我们都知道吸烟对我们的健康有害。In order to keep healthy，we should get rid of the bad habit of smokingPlease stop smoking at once（1）将(A)处画线部分译成汉语。_（2）在(B)处的空白处填人适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。_（3）将(C)处画线部分译成英语。_（4）列出短文中提到的吸烟的至少两点危害。_（5）该篇短文的标题是：_4. （13分）（2017泰安）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）1Once, when there was a famine（饥荒）, a rich baker sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town, and said to them, “In this basket there is a loaf（面包）for each of you. Take it, and come back to me every day at this hour for more.”2The hungry children gathered eagerly about the basket, and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest loaf. At last they went away without even _ the good baker.3Gretchen, a poorly dressed little girl, did not fight or struggle with the other children, but stood quietly in the distance（远处）, When the badly behaved children had left. Gretchen took the smallest loaf, which was all that was left in the basket. She kissed the bakers hand and went home.4第二天，孩子们表现得像以前一样糟糕。Gretchen got a loaf almost half the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it.5Her mother was very worried and said, “Take the money back to the baker at once. The silver must have fallen into the dough by accident. By quick, Gretchen!”6When the little girl gave the rich man her mothers message, he said, “It was no mistake, I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to reward（奖赏）you. Always be as content（满足）,peaceable, and thankful as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is yours to keep.”（1）What did Gretchen do while the others fought over the bread?（no more than 6 words） （2）Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words（no more than 3 words）. （3）Translate the Chinese sentence in the fourth paragraph into English. （4）Translate the underlined sentences in the sixth paragraph into Chinese. （5）What do you think of Gretchen and her mother? 5. （6分）信息归纳 It is believed that social networks allow people to make their online social circle larger. But having 150 friends on WeChat is not the same thing as having 150 friends in real life. In last weeks Chitchat, we asked our readers how many friends did they have in their WeChat account(账户), and how many of them were actual friends. Here are some of the top comments(评论). left and right I have more than 1,000 friends in WeChat. However, the number of friends I communicate with daily is less than 50, most of whom are my classmates and families. So many friends are just there and we never speak any word. Kris Wilson Choy I have almost 300 friends in my WeChat. However, people who I often send messages to is just 10. Most of these friends are classmates or people who work with me. Except work or studying, we hardly talk with each other during our spare time. Monica To be honest, as an English teacher since 1981, I have more than 400 WeChat friends, most of whom are my students, students parents, and workmates. Although we seldom meet face to face, our ties still remain normal. You see, they often ask me questions online, which I answer happily. Of course, sometimes I feel upset when they ask me to vote (投票) online or give likes. However, I generally do as requested, because it serves to glue our ties.Information CardThe things that make peoples online social circle larger_The persons who left and right talks with in daily life_The topic that Kris talks with his WeChat friends in his free time_The number of teaching years of Monica_The reason why Monica does as requested although she feels upset_6. （5分）任务型阅读My name is GeorgeIm from EnglandNow Im studying in GermanyI get to school at 7：30 every morningI find many of my schoolmates come to school by bike 1 This is an interesting thing for meIn England people usually drive，take a bus or walk somewhere,for example，to schoolIn Germany,I often see people，even people over eighty years old going somewhere by bikeIt makes me think： 2 My father gives the answerWe are living in Northern Germany,It is very fiat(平坦的)So it is easy for people here to go somewhere quickly by bikeAnd its cheaper than(比更便宜)going by car or by busAlso，its good for the environment(环境)I like riding bikes now 3 When I go back to EnglandI will ride more and ask my friends to ride with meI think they will like riding bikes，too根据材料内容完成下列任务。（1）将A、B、C三个句子填入文中空缺处。AAre English people too lazy or is this something important for Germany?BA bike can take me somewhere quickly and help me keep healthyCBut in England，my schoolmates dont do that often._（2）George gets to school at 7：00 every morning（3）It is flat in Northern Germany7. （4分）阅读下面短文，从F面的方框内选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 It was five to nine on Sunday evening. Cindy was in the kitchen. She stood there and thought happily, My parents will be home soon,_For the first time she made a cake for her mother, so it didnt look so good.The kitchen was in a mess(杂乱). _She turned off all the lights and waited excitedly in the dark. Later, she heard the key getting into the door._When her parents were walking in quietly, Cindy turned on the lights suddenly(突然) and said to her mother, Happy Birthday, Mom! A chocolate cake was waiting for them on the table._Look at the mess! What did you do here? she shouted.But Mom, I only wanted to make a.Dear, said Cindys father, please take a look at the table. What is that?I know- its a mess, a big mess, Cindys mother said angrily(生气地).I have to clean it. Im too tired 1o say a word, and I cant stand looking at the table. How. !Cindy was not happy. She didnt think mother liked the chocolate cake.Just then her mother saw the chocolate cake on the table.Cindys mother ran to her at once and said, Sorry, my dear. _ Then they sat down and shared the cake. They were so happy.A. But her mother didnt see the cake at all.B. The cake was a surprise for her mothers birthday.C. She looked at the chocolate cake on the table in the kitchen.D. Cindy asked her mother to make a cake for her.E. Then she heard her parents come into the kitchen,F. Thank you for what you did for me.G. Cindy didnt know how to make a chocolate cake at first.8. （5分）下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并回答问题。 Sleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study.Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount(数量) is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only of people manage that.Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day.People can make mistakes if they dont get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table!There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.A. Bad influencesB. Sleeping hoursC. The most tiring momentsD. Good sleeping habits（1）从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题 _（2）The passage mainly encourages(鼓励) us to_. （不得超过5个单词） 9. （5分）任务型阅读。 Last week I had a pretty good vacation with my family. We had great fun playing in different places. On Monday, the weather was sunny and hot. We went to White Beach and _ (swim) in the water. On Tuesday, it was cloudy and humid(潮湿的).We visited two museums in Central Park. We saw many old things. On Wednesday and Thursday, it was rainy and windy. We walked in the city. We bought some interesting things and ate some delicious food. On Friday, the weather was cool. We went hiking in the mountains.我们很累但是感到很高兴。I really enjoyed my vacation.（1）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1（2）将画线部分改为一般疑问句。 1（3）将画线部分改为同义句。 We bought 1 2.（4）When did they go hiking? 1（5）将画线部分译为英语。110. （5分）请将下面的演讲题目与上面五位同学在演讲比赛中所谈及的内容相匹配。A. When you need help with your study, go to the library. You may find magazines, newspapers and big dictionaries there. They are always helpful.B. For families with children, an important problem to parents is how to get the children away from the computers and make them do their homework.C. Even if you could buy the whole world, you couldnt buy a happy family, good friends, health, love or knowledge.D. Zootopia is an exciting American cartoon, People, both adults and teenagers, may like it. Judy,Nick and Flash are all cool and lovely in the film.E. In some science fiction novels, the earth may be covered by water and people might grow plants and vegetables in the sea in the future.Money Isnt Everything _ZootopiaMy favorite cartoon _Find the Best Study Tools _The Earth in the Future _ Parents Headache _11. （5分）阅读理解BCome to Austria！Soll is a village in the mountains in western (西部的) Austria, and the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and not expensive. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20 to 25 in the daytime, but much cooler by the evening.Enjoy Thailand!When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, dont miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating (漂浮的) Market just outside the city. There youll find many kinds of fruit and vegetables. There you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Dont forget your hat：the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40 at noon!Visit Hawaii (夏威夷)!Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west. And there is land, mountains and forests in the north (北方), but be careful: there are many mosquitoes (蚊子). And dont be surprised (惊讶) if it rains in the middle of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24 to 26 by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.（1）If you stay at the Hotel Post, you have a view (风景) of _. （2）At the Floating Market you can buy things _. （3）Because the sun is strong in Bangkok, you should bring _. （4）In the north of Kauai Island there is _. （5）The warmest place of the three is _. 12. （5分）根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。Do you know oil platforms (石油钻井平台)? They pump out (大量生产) oil from under the ocean (海洋). There can be over 100 people living and working on an oil platform. _The people on oil platforms do a number of different jobs. There are engineers, cooks, doctors, cleaners, etc. But the roughnecks (石油钻井工人) have the hardest job. _Its hard, dangerous work.There are no weekends on oil platforms. Usually, people work every day for two weeks. Then they go back to land to have two or three weeks off from work.The people on oil platforms can play games and watch TV when they dont work or sleep. _Theres not much space, and you cant just go for a walk.Oil platforms are dangerous places. Everyone needs to work carefully._An accident (事故)on the platform Deepwater Horizon in 2010 killed eleven people and a lot of oil went into the ocean.After that accident, some people said that oil platforms were just too dangerous._So we still need people to work in these difficult, dangerous places.A. But the world needs a lot of oil.B. But accidents can still happen.C. They are like small towns on the ocean.D. Sometimes they work twelve hours a day.E. However, living on an oil platform is not a lot of fun.13. （25分）根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。In many English homes， _， breakfast， lunch， afternoon tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge， eggs or bread. _. Lunch comes at one in the afternoon. _. And dinner is about half past seven. First， they have soup(汤)， then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that， _. But not all English people like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast， dinner， tea and supper. _.A、English people drink tea or coffee at breakfastB、they eat some other things， like bananas， apples or orangesC、people eat four meals(餐) a dayD、All these meals are very simple(简单)E、Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon14. （7分）任务型阅读Question: Im 15 and Ive been having trouble sleeping at night. It usually takes me 2 to 4 hours to get to sleep._I cant focus on my lessons at school. Please help me!Answer: If you are a person who doesnt regularly get a good nights sleep, you are not alone._Here are some tips for helping you get a good nights sleep.Keep regular hoursBy keeping regular hours your body and mind know what is coming up and can start to prepare for you to sleep._If you cant go to bed at a regular time, then make sure you get up at a regular time. So after a late night you wake up tired, and it forces you to go to bed earlier._I know, you hear this about everything from heart health to losing weight, but exercise really does do you a world of good. However, dont do it too close to going to sleep. It is better to do it about an hour after dinner.Relax before going to bed _In fact, when you lie down to go to sleep, your mind is going to be thinking about the programs you have been watching. Instead, take just 20 or 30 minutes before bed to read or sit, anything that gets you to slow down and gives your mind a rest!A. Take some exercise.B. And I usually get about 4 or 5 hours sleep in a day.C. It also means you can get in regular number of hours each night.D. Many people suffer from sleep problems.E. You may think that watching TV before you go to bed is a good way to relax.15. （5分）A )信息归纳：阅读下面的短文,根据短文的内容完成信息卡。How can you get happiness? Most people may say that happiness means a nice house, a car, a big bank balance and a high paying job.Here in India where I live now, I have travelled through villages where people seemed to earn enough to make ends meet(收支平衡). I can see happiness. I have seen smiling faces and smiling eyes. They were very happy and made my journey easier.I also worked on Wall Street in 1997, in a big Investment Bank. I have seen some people with a lot of money but still unhappy because they pay more attention to their material life. I am not saying that all rich are unhappy. In fact, some rich people look angry or ill, but some poor people look happy.Happiness is not a thing of how much you have. Happiness is a life full of hope and good emotions. You can feel happy by listening to a good song; you can feel