沪教版2020届中考英语一模试卷（II ）卷.doc

沪教版2020届中考英语一模试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A teenage boy couldnt stand his parents family rules, so he left home.He wanted to be1, but he had poor education and several years later, he had to ask for food in the street for a living. Now his mother has died. His father is an old man, but he is still looking 2his son. He has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere he goes, he3a big photo of himself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo he writes, I still love you4back home!One day, the son saw one of the photos. The face was familiar. Is that my father? He moved closer and read the5,I still love you. He cried. When he got home, it was early morning. He6at the door. The door opened itself. He rushed to his fathers7. His father was sleeping. He woke his father up. Its me! Your8is back home! The father and the son held each other, full of9tears. The son asked, Why is the door unlocked? A thief could get in. The father answered10,The door has never been locked since you left.The door of parents love to their children will never be closed.（1）A . famous B . poor C . different （2）A . through B . after C . for （3）A . looks at B . puts up C . finds out （4）A . come B . go C . run （5）A . photos B . words C . posters （6）A . pulled B . unlocked C . knocked （7）A . bathroom B . bedroom C . kitchen （8）A . son B . daughter C . friend （9）A . sad B . worried C . happy （10）A . politely B . exactly C . softly 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)2. （6分） Every object has weight. But the center of its weight is not always in the middle of the object. If the top of an object is heavier than its bottom, it will fall over easily. We say that its center of gravity is high. But if the bottom is heavier, it wont fall easily. Then we say that its center of gravity is low.Look at the first picture. This empty box must fall over, because its center of gravity (C) is not above the line of its bottom (AB).Now look at the second picture. There is some heavy iron in the bottom of this box. It will not fall, because its center of gravity is above its bottom.（1）If the bottom of an object is _ its top, it will fall over easily.A . lighter thanB . heavier thanC . no heavier thanD . as heavy as（2）Please point out which box will not fall.A . B . C . D . （3）The main idea of the passage is _.A . why things fall overB . a low center of gravityC . a high center of gravityD . that everything has weight3. （8分） There once was an old man aged 50who had a lazy son aged 30. The son couldnt earn his own living(谋生), and still lived on his old father for food and clothing.The old man was very worried about him. So he took him to the fortune teller(算命先生)to have his fortune toldThe father and son both believed what the fortune teller said the father would live to 80 and the son to 62.After they found out how long they were going to live, the son was very sad. His father comforted(安慰)him, “Dont be so sad! You are only 30 now, and still have 32 years of good days ahead of you.”“Im not worrying about my own age. Its your age which causes me great worry,” the son said.The father was greatly moved and said, Dont worry about me so much. Ive got 30 years ahead of me tooIm not worried about your age either,” said the son. “I have found out that you11 die two years earlier than I. So who will I depend on in the two years after your death?”（1）The old man had a son _.A . thirty years younger than him。B . who earned a lot of moneyC . who lived on him for food and clothingD . who died two years earlier than him（2）The underlined words “ahead ofin paragraph 5 mean “_”.A . behindB . overC . in front ofD . under（3）The father was moved when _.A . he thought his son WSS worried about himB . he knew that his son would die ahead of himC . his son would earn his own living when he diedD . he found his son worried about his money（4）The son was worried about his father because_.A . he liked his father very muchB . he would have no money to buy food and clothing if his father diedC . his father was getting older and olderD . His father would get less and less money4. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment too.On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether 1, 200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had ever seen.Hobbies At Morton High School, students favourite clothing such as baggy(宽大的) trousers, low-necked shirts and tank tops(紧身短背心) are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear, but the headmaster doesnt think so. Id be supportive if half the school was sent home, because 99 will get the message that our school are for education. Freedom does not mean free of restrictions(约束). That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the US or in China.（1）Many Chinese students think that .A . American students are very free at schoolB . American students are not so clever as themC . American students dont love their school at all（2）128 students of Morton High School were sent home for .A . not finishing their homeworkB . being late for schoolC . not wearing the right clothes（3）Some students in Morton High School think that they have the right to . A . decide when to go to schoolB . choose what to wearC . eat and drink in class（4）What does the underlined word “supportive” mean in Chinese? A . 高兴的B . 支持的C . 害怕的（5）Whats the writers attitude(态度) to the school dress rule?A . Agree.B . Disagree(不同意).C . Not sure.三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共13分)5. （4分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。（1）Lang Lang is a _ (天生的) pianist and of course, his hard work also helps him achieve such great success.（2）Jims father is a _ (总的) manager in a big computer company.（3）Li Hong came first in the 100-metre _ (赛跑) in the sports meeting last week.（4）The young man is trying to be a _ (先锋) in the field of high technology.6. （1分）Jack bought two _(knife)in the supermarket 7. （6分）单词拼写（1）Where is my phone？I cant f_it（2）I woke up late today so I had to hurry to get r_for school（3）Your hands are very dirtyGo and w_them now，Ben!（4）As usual，she left her room c_and tidy before going to school（5）The sofa is terribly heavyCan you move it by y_？（6）At the weekend，you may play a computer g_，but you mustnt play for more than 30minutes8. （1分）My room is tidy, _ my brothers things are everywhere. 9. （1分）You can enjoy all the water sports，or s_lie on the beach 四、 翻译句子 (共4题；共13分)10. （1分）2018 年世界杯就要到来了。你对足球感兴趣吗？Are you _World Cup 2018 which is coming soon?11. （5分）老舍最著名的书是什么？ 12. （3分）你知道如何造纸吗？ Do you know _ _ _ paper?13. （4分）经常听到她在花园里唱歌。She _often _in the garden.五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共10分)14. （10分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。 so forget make smart with never help for symbol butHello. We are students from Thailand, and we want to save the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailands _. Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is symbol of good luck.Elephants are _ animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well. People say that an elephant never _. Elephants can walk for a long time and _ get lost. They can also remember places _ food and water. This _ them to live._elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees _ elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants _ their ivory. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things _ of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.六、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)15. （10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容在每个空格上填上一个形式正确、意思相符的单词。When people hear the word “stress”, they usually think of something bad. _, stress is good for the body and mind sometimes. First, people may feel stressed _there is something important to do. For example, some _ are stressed before an important exam. The stress might make them feel _, but this kind of stress can help people work efficiently(高效地) to meet their goals. Second, stress can keep us _. Scientists find a little stress can make the immune system(免疫系统) stronger. When your body learns to respond(反应) to some stress, its able to protect you _ illness._, stress may help us respond to _. If you see a car coming around the corner too fast, this stress sends a message _warn your brain of danger, allowing your body to respond quickly. Without the stress, you may not jump out of the cars way.Of course, too much stress is _ to our bodies and minds. But the right amount of stress makes us healthier and safer.七、 信息匹配 (共1题；共25分)16. （25分）根据短文内容，回答问题。When you are learning a language, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also learn how to use them. When you read a passage, it gives you a good example for writing. Here are some good reading tips.Firstly, try to read at the right level (水平). Read something that you can understand. If it is too hard for you, it is not interesting.Secondly, try to understand the new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, dont use a dictionary. Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read. Mark (作标记) them with a pencil. Then look them up in a dictionary when you finish reading, and write them in your own vocabulary book. Try to remember them.Thirdly, try to read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes or half an hour every day is better than two hours every Sunday. For example, you can read before you go to bed, or after you get up or at lunchtime.Lastly, read something that interests you. Choose a newspaper, a book or a magazine about a subject that you like. It will be easy enough for you to understand.（1）What is helpful in learning a language? （2）How many reading tips does the writer give? （3）What can you do first if you meet a few new words on a page while reading? （4）How long you read in a day will be better for your progress? （5）Please write a title for the passage. 八、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格内容。Steve Jobs was famous for starting Apple Computers. In a speech to graduating students at Stanford University, Jobs told students about some of life-changing experiences. Jobs believed these experiences helped him achieve success.Jobs biological mother was a college student. As a young mother, she felt unable to bring Jobs up so she put him up for adoption. Jobs adopted parents were simple working-class people. When Jobs was 17, his parents used their saving to send him to college.After six months of college, Jobs decided it was not for him. Around that time, he had read a quotation that went something like,“If you live each day as if it was your last, someday youll most certainly be right.”The quotation made him think about his life and his future. He started to question if he should stay in college. Was he doing what he really wanted to do? Eventually, he decided he had to change something; he decided to drop out of college.Jobs was lucky because he knew what he loved to do. He started Apple Computers in his parents garage with a friend when he was 20. In just ten years, Apple grew into a $2 billion company. However in 1985, Jobs was fired from the company.Jobs was shocked. He lost everything at once. He quickly realized that he still loved what he did, and over the next five years, he started two highly successful companies. next and Pixar. Jobs also met his future wife, Laurence. Jobs was happily married with a family, working for Apple again and living every