2020年中考英语真题试卷B卷.doc

2020年中考英语真题试卷B卷一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）The girl was leaving home yesterday she saw a man coming towards her. A . whileB . afterC . when2. （2分）Mum, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.Good job, Charlie. Im _ of you.A . tiredB . proudC . excitedD . pride3. （2分）If something is done _, it is done so well that it could not possibly be done better. A . correctlyB . badlyC . perfectly4. （2分）Tom is not good at math. He always feels _before she takes a math test.A . interestedB . comfortableC . nervousD . proud5. （2分）Living in the country side _ fun, because the nature there is so beautiful.A . cant be B . may beC . must beD . /6. （2分）（2016哈尔滨）Shakespeare( 莎士比亚 ）is a great writer _ is considered as a genius (天才）.I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A . whenB . whoC . which7. （2分）The bus is coming. Oh, no! Its full. Im afraid we cant _. Dont worry, we have twenty minutes left. We can take a taxi.A . get onB . get upC . get outD . get off8. （2分）This TV play is really boring._. You will find it more and more interesting as the story goes on.A . I cant agree moreB . Thats trueC . I dont think soD . Of course it is9. （2分）If you watch TV, it will be bad for your eyes. A . much tooB . too muchC . too manyD . so many10. （2分） _ Maria from Japan? Yes, _.A . Are; they are B . Is; she is C . Does; she does二、 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） (共7题；共57分)11. （10分）Wonderful MuseumHoursMonday Thursday: 10:00 am 5:00 pmFriday: 10:00 am 8:00 pmSaturday: 10:00 am 5:00 pmSunday: 11:00 am 5:00 pmClosed on Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.The Museum Shop is open during regular museum hours.The Museum LibraryMonday Friday: 10:00 am 5:00 pmThe Skyliner RestaurantMonday - Saturday: during regular museum hoursSunday: 11:30 am 5:00 pmAdmissionAdults:$7.00The aged and students with ID: $6.00Wonderful Museum offers a 50% discount to groups of 20 or more.（1）Wonderful Museum usually opens _ except on Thanksgiving Day andChristmas Day.A . from Monday to ThursdayB . every dayC . every day of the weekD . on weekdays（2）If a group of 30 students with ID visit Wonderful Museum, how much should they pay for the admission?A . $ 105.B . $ 90.C . $ 210.D . $ 180.（3）You can borrow books from the Museum Library _.A . on weekdaysB . at weekendsC . from Monday to SaturdayD . at 9:00 am（4）If you want to invite your friends to dinner on Friday, you have to reach the Skyliner Restaurant _.A . after 8:00 pmB . at 6:00 amC . after 10:00 pmD . before 8:00 pm（5）Which is the best title for the ad.?A . Wonderful Museuman Exciting Place for AdultsB . Welcome to Wonderful Museum for a Long HolidayC . Wonderful Museumthe Best Place to Spend Your DayD . A Wonderful Tourist Place12. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 Welcome to Jiulong Hotel! Well do everything to make your stay enjoyable. We hope you will find the following useful to you.Meal timeBreakfast 7:30 am-9:30 amLunch 11 : 00 am-2:00 pmAfternoon tea 4:00 pm-5:30 pmDinner 7:00 pm-9:15 pm Tea, coffee, cakes and sandwiches can be ordered and brought to your room from 10:00 am to 11:00 pm except the meal time listed above. Cold drinks in your room are free.Room cleaning The waiters will clean the room any time between 9:00 am and 4:00 pm.Valuables Please put your valuables in our safe , or we arent responsible(负责任的) for them.Leaving time If you want to leave, please tell us before 3: 30 pm of the day, or you will have to pay for another day.Attention To make sure of other peoples rest, turn down the radio or TV after 11 : 00 pm.（1） in your room are free. A . CandiesB . Cold drinksC . CoffeeD . Cakes（2）The underlined word safe means in Chinese. A . 抽屉B . 衣柜C . 壁橱D . 保险柜（3）You will have to pay for another day if you leave after of the day. A . 4:00 pmB . 2:00 pmC . 7:30 amD . 9:30 am（4）You should after 11:00 pm. A . watch TVB . clean your roomC . turn down the TVD . turn on the radio（5）According to the information, we know _. A . you can have lunch at 10:30 amB . afternoon tea isnt served in this hotelC . your valuables wont be lost in this hotelD . your room can be cleaned at 1:30 pm13. （6分）（2012株洲） Long ago, people lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants and they didnt need to use money.As time passed, families had more products(产品) than they needed, such as animals and crops. So they needed to trade(交易) with others. They began to use money to make it easier. However, it was not like the money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt or large stones.During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money. Because they were easier to carry than goods(货物), countries began to make coins as their money.The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably in the 11th century. An Italian traveler, Marco Polo, saw the Chinese use paper money when he visited China in the 1200s. After his travel, he told the western people what he saw. But European countries didnt start using paper money till the1600s.Today we have many ways to pay for things, such as coins, paper money and cards. Some prefer to pay by card. Thats because paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of “real” money.（1）People began to use money because they _.A . lived on plantsB . raised animalsC . needed to trade（2）People used _ as money during the 600s BC.A . shellsB . coinsC . cards（3）Which country used paper money first?A . Japan.B . USA.C . China.14. （6分）阅读理解Parents and children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include setting the pocket money， learning to save， and deciding on expensive purchases. The goal of most parents is to teach their kids how to manage money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money to spend. How can families balance these goals?“All parents hope theyll raise a money-savvy kid, wholl grow up to be an adult wise in their money use.” says financial (金融的）planner Peg Eddy. The key is letting kids learn by having a little money of their own.The Tidier family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids earn some. Their son, Ryan, 17, has been helping with their garden since he was 8. Now he has been able to save $7,800. Ryan has come to see the value in making his own money even when other kids are given money by their parents.Learn Now, Save LaterMoney skills are an important part of becoming a successful adult. David Brady, another financial planner, says, “Young people today will have much more responsibility for their financial future than their parents or grandparents.”Brady does remind kids. “They shouldnt be thinking about money all the time，” he says.However, they should understand basic rules for earning, saving and investing (投资）.That knowledge is greatly needed. Over the past years, the average credit card debt (债务)of Americans ages 18 to 24 doubled, to nearly $ 3,000. Among high school students, four out of five have never taken a personal-finance class.Talking About ItMany kids want to learn how to manage their money. But parents think only about what kids shouldnt do. Instead, experts say, knowing how to manage money is the best way for kids to get what they really want. That means long-term planning and saving for big expenses like college or a car. It also means thinking of others, by making donations to charity (慈善）.Giselle Lopez, 17, of New York City, learned the hard way. She was over $ 2,000 in debt on her first credit card. Her parents refused to pay, so Giselle got a job. Then she paid the debt off slowly herself. “Now every time I use it, I know that it comes from my own pocket,” Giselle says.“That gives me a sense of responsibility for my actions.”Different kids will have different styles when it comes to money. Teaching them how to use money doesnt have to mean setting strict rules. When children like Ryan and Giselle have their own money to consider, they can learn to set those rules themselves.（1）Brady believes that . A . parents should attend more personal-finance classesB . parents should teach their kids how to saveC . kids should learn how to manage moneyD . kids should follow the school rules（2）Why did the writer say Giselle Lopez “learned the hard way”? A . Because she had to pay the debt off slowly herself.B . Because she had to make donations to charity.C . Because she had difficulty finishing her job.D . Because she had too many credit cards.（3）What is the best title for the passage? A . Saving Matters!B . Parents Rule!C . Classes Work!D . Money Counts!15. （10分）用所给单词的适当形式完成对话。help, able, learn, feel, good, wonder, tell, summer, clean, doA: Hi, Zhang Lin! How was your summer holiday?B: Just so-so. You know my English is poor. My father helped me find a place to study English. I went to an English _school to improve my English.A: Not bad. I think your English will be _soon.B: Thank you. How about you?A: Jim, Li Lei, Kate and I spent the whole holiday _the disabled children.B: Wow, youre great! Could you tell me what you _?A: We did a lot of things there, such as feeding the _children, _stories to the kids, and _the rooms.B: What a _experience!A: So it was. I have _a lot from it. Though I had no time to travel, I still _happy this holiday!16. （5分）（2015.福建莆田）从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白外的最佳选项，补全短文。其中有一项为多余选项。All eyes are looking at Milan, Italy this May for the opening of the 2015 World Expo.Food takes center stage at the six-month event, as this years theme（主题）is_. Together 148 countries and international organizations are showing new food, energy, science and environmental technology in their pavilions(展馆), _.Chinas exhibition area has three themes. The Gift of Nature shows crop processes according to the Chinese lunar calendar and the five colors of the soil. Food for Life shows the production of foods like tofu, Chinas famous eight schools of cuisine（菜肴）, and its tea culture._follows the progress of science, including Professor Yuan Longpings hybrid rice.Designed by Tsinghua University and New York-based Studio Link-Are, the pavilion shows the idea of a Land of Hope. In fact, the pavilion is based on an important Chinese philosophy .Man is part of nature. It shows an attitude of thankfulness, repect and cooperation that characterizes its people. The land had fed man from its beginnings and the hope suggests a future_. The events official website Expo 2015 notes,The underlying theme is balance between mankind and environment, between humanly and nature, Just as farmers look after and protect the earth,_.To see different countries culture, technology and economy in one place, visit Milan World Expo.A.so must people care for the planetB.in which food can offer life to everyoneC.Technology and the FutureD.which are designed to share their unique food ideas.E.so we must keep the balance of natureF.Feeding the Planet, Energy for Life17. （10分）根据短文内容判断（T）误(F)。Once there was a king(国王) of England who had a large army（军队）. He couldnt get as many soldiers（士兵） as he wanted in England, so many of them came from abroad（国外）.And some of them were unable(不能的)to speak English. Whenever the king came to inspect（视察）his army and talked to the soldiers, he always asked the same three questions, “How old are you? How long have you been in my army? Are your parents still alive（活着）?” The officers always made sure that all the soldiers knew the right answ