江苏省扬州市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末调研试题（含解析）.doc

江苏省扬州市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末调研试题（含解析）本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分 听力(满分30分)(共20小题:每小题1.5分, 满分30分)第一节 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.what does the man think of his work?a. busy.b. interesting.c. boring.【答案】c【解析】【详解】w: is there any position available in your office?m: my office? doing the same work day after day! you think that would be interesting?2.what does the woman plan to do this evening?a. go out for dinner.b. phone the restaurant.c. go to the airport.【答案】c【解析】【详解】m: if youd like to go there for dinner this evening, ill phone the restaurant.w: thank you, but i promised my sister id take her to the airport.3.where are the two speakers?a. in a bookstore.b. in a shop.c. in a post office.【答案】c【解析】【详解】w: good morning, sir. what can i do for you?m: good morning. how much is it to send this letter to the us?w: three dollars.4.who is coming for tea?a. john.b. mark.c. tracy.【答案】b【解析】【详解】w: john, is mark coming for tea tomorrow?m: yes, i told you yesterday, tracy.w: oh, did you? sorry, i must have forgotten.5.what are the two speakers talking about?a. seafood.b. fried chicken.c. the food they like.【答案】c【解析】【详解】w: do you like fried chicken?m: yes, i like it very much. what about you?w: i dont care much for chicken. i prefer seafood.m: but seafood is expensive, i should say.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. what did the man do last weekend?a. he watched tv.b. he stayed at home.c. he visited a friend.7. what will the woman probably do this weekend?a. play tennis.b. do some shopping.c. go to a dance party.【答案】6. c 7. a【解析】w: what did you do last weekend, bob? stayed at home again?m: no, i visited a friend. then i went to a dance party.w: did you enjoy the dance?m: no, i didnt. there were too many people. and what about you, ann?w: i watched tv on saturday morning and went shopping in the afternoon. i played tennis on sunday.m: ah, did you win?w: yes, i did.m: great. can i have a game with you sometime this weekend?w: sure.【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. what is tom busy doing?a. watching tv.b. playing computer games.c. chatting on the phone.9. how long does tom plan to spend on his vacation homework?a. three daysb. one week.c. ten days.【答案】8. b 9. a【解析】w: tom, come here! i need to talk with you.m: whats wrong, mom? im busy.w: what are you busy doing? playing computer games, watching tv or chatting on the phone?m: well, its the holidays. im relaxing by playing computer games.w: how about your vacation homework? there is only one week left, but you havent finished it yet.m: take it easy. after the game, ill make a start on it and finish it within three days.w: no. you shouldnt do it all in three days. you should take your time and do it carefully!【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. why is the woman making the call?a. to ask where the man is.b. to inform the man of a meeting.c. to tell the man to call the headmaster.11. when will the man be back from london?a. this evening.b. tomorrow morning.c. tomorrow evening.12. what does the woman want to do?a. to read the mans report first.b. to help the man with a report.c. to write a report.【答案】10. b 11. b 12. a【解析】w: hello, mr strong. this is jenny speaking.m: hello, jenny. is there anything i can do for you?w: well, im calling to tell you there is going to be a meeting in the hall this evening.m: do you know what the meeting is about?w: yes. the headmaster will tell us what we will do in the new school year.m: well, jenny, 11im now in london and i cant get back until early tomorrow morning. so i wont be able to attend the meeting. will you tell the headmaster about that?w: ok, mr strong. by the way, have you finished your report on how to help foreigners to learn english?m: not yet, but ill finish it in about three days.w: will you please tell me when you finish it? 12i want to be the first one to read it.m: no problem.【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. what is the woman doing?a. attending a meeting.b. having a job interview.c. making a self-introduction in a show.14. what is the womans major?a. english.b. sales management.c. public administration.15. why was the woman out of school during high school?a. she was badly ill.b. she had to act in a film.c. her father took her to america.16. what part-time job did the woman do at college?a. a travel guide.b. a designer.c. a tutor.【答案】13. b 14. c 15. c 16. c【解析】m: hello, miss wang.w: hello! glad to meet you.m: tell me something about yourself, please.w: i am a student of beijing university. i have majored in public administration. i like traveling very much and enjoy sports. i am in the tennis club at my university.m: your application form says you were out of school for half a year during high school. what was the reason? were you ill?w: oh, no. my fathers job took him to america for six months then, and he decided to take the whole family along.m: so during that time you went to high school in the united states?w: yes, it was just for a few months. i attended johnson high school in chicago.m: 13tell me why you are interested in working for this company, will you?w: i think working in this company would give me the best opportunity to use what ive learned at college. i think this company has a great future. so for a long time ive been thinking id like to work for this company.m: have you ever worked during your university days?w: yes. i worked as a tutor to teach english to a middle school student.m: theres a good chance for you to come to work for this company thank you for coming. well let you know the result as soon as possible.【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. how much should children pay to enter the center?a. $3.7.b. $2.c. $1.5.18. which group can get a special guided tour?a. a group of four or more people.b. a group of five or more people.c. a group of six or more people.19. what should people do to get a special guided tour?a. tell someone at the information desk when they arrive.b. answer the questions about the center.c. make a call before they come.20. what can be found in the northern part of the center?a. a family dining room.b. an exhibition hall.c. a big glass tunnel.【答案】17. b 18. c 19. a 20. a【解析】welcome to the sea life center. this is a really exciting place. there are so many things to see here. it costs $3.70 for grown-ups, $2 for children and only $1.50 for people who are over sixty and school groups.if you are in a group of six or more people, we can give you a special guided tour of the center. but you need to talk with someone at the information desk when you arrive.the latest attraction is a big glass tunnel you can walk through. it is right in the middle of the center. all around you, you will see fish swimming sometimes even over your head. you certainly have the clearest view of the undersea world. when you get hungry, there is a relaxed family dining room in the northern part of the center serving food.thats all. for more information, please phone 017-5642. we hope you enjoy your time here. thank you.17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(满分50分)第一节 (共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中选出最佳选项。aafter the fire, what now?bishop patrick chauvet, notre dame (巴黎圣母院)s manager, admitted that the famous building would close for “five to six years” as he spoke with local business owners wednesday. he added that it was unclear what the churchs 67 employees would be doing in the future. french president emmanuel macron said tuesday that he wanted the church rebuilt in five years.what are the new rules?while tourists cant go inside the site itself, the area still may prove popular to those paying their respects. visitors are welcome to write messages of support in both the main and local city halls.the island that houses the church has been closed and the people there have been evacuated since the fire. paris businessmen who depend on notre dame tourism are worried about the churchs future as well as their own._its known that spring is a busy time for tourists in paris. the travel company recommends people visit other places, like the basilique saint-denis, the sacre-coeur and so on. those who tend to observe church services during holy week are advised to go to saint-eustache.looking ahead to rebuildingit seems rebuilding can begin, since firefighters put out the fire early tuesday, more than 12 hours after nearly 400 firefighters had battled the flames that changed the citys skyline. two policemen and one firefighter were not badly injured, according to the paris fire service.a large campaign to raise money already is underway to rebuild the church. up to wednesday, donations came to $1 billion.21. what does the underlined word “evacuated” mean?a. removedb. examinedc. accusedd. ruined22. which of the following subtitles can fill in the blank?a. saint-eustache is favored by tourists.b. tour companies offer other choices.c. church culture develops fast in paris.d. the best time to visit paris is spring.23. according to the passage, what will happen after the fire?a. the government will arrange work for 67 employees.b. visitors will be forbidden to leave messages anywhere.c. churches in paris will also be examined and repaired.d. more money will be donated for the rebuilding project.【答案】21. a 22. b 23. d【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了巴黎圣母院大火之后的变化以及政府采取的相关措施。【21题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线部分的前半句“the church has been closed ”可以判断出，大火后，教堂关闭后，对周围民众进行遣散，所以用remove。故选a。【22题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段中 “the travel company recommends people visit other sites,” 可以判断出，本部分主要讲大火之后，旅游部门向游客推荐了其他景点。故选b。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段a large campaign to raise money already is underway to rebuild the church. up to wednesday, donations came to $1 billion.“一场筹集资金的大规模运动已经开始重建教堂。截至周三，捐款已达10亿美元。”可知，大火之后更多的钱将捐赠给重建工程。故选d。【点睛】做词义猜测题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其是抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义。本题第1小题，根据划线部分的前半句“the church has been closed ”可以判断出，大火后，教堂关闭后，对周围民众进行遣散，所以用remove。故选a。ba team of israeli scientists “printed” a heart with a patients own cells (细胞) first in the world, researchers say.past researchers had been able to print simple tissues (生物组织) without blood vessels (血管), the team said. the new development is the first time “anyone anywhere has successfully engineered and printed an entire heart filled with cells, blood vessels and so on,” tal dvir of tel aviv university told the jerusalem post.dvir and his team reported the findings monday in advanced science. the heart, about the size of a rabbits, is too small for a human, but the process used to create it shows the potential for one day being able to 3d-print pieces and maybe full transplants (移植), the team said. because the heart is made from the patients own biological material, it reduces the chance that the transplant would fail, according to the research paper. the team used fatty tissues, then separated and “reprogrammed” the materials. the cells that become heart cells were then created.the development is being praised as a “major breakthrough” in medicine and one that could help battle heart disease, the leading cause of death in the united states, according to the u.s. centers for disease control and prevention. “patients will no longer have to wait for transplants or take medicines to prevent their side effects,” tel aviv university said in a statement. “instead, the needed hearts, lungs etc. will be printed, fully personalized for every patient.” the research is still a long way off from clearing the way to transplant the 3d-printed hearts into humans, the team says.dvir told the news organization bloomberg that the heart the team printed will need another month before cells develop full to beat. tests on animals would need to be done before the technology could be tried in humans, he added. it would take a whole day and billions, rather than millions, of cells to print a human heart, dvir told bloomberg.but dvir remains hopeful. “maybe, in 10 years, such printers will be seen and used in the finest hospitals around the world,” he told the times of israel.24. why is the heart transplant less likely to fail?a. because the number of heart donators has been increasing.b. because the transplant technology has been improved.c. because the heart is created with the receivers own cells.d. because every hospital has easy access to such printers.25. what can we infer about the 3d-printed heart?a. this heart can be transplanted into humans immediately.b. this heart has been printed just for rabbits due to the size.c. it made heart transplant much less difficult than before.d. the new technology hasnt gained much praise in medicine.26. dvirs attitude towards the future of the technology is_.a. positiveb. worriedc. doubtfuld. unclear27. what is the text mainly concerned with?a. the personalized heart transplant.b. heart 3d-printed using human cells.c. a scientist discovering a new technology.d. heart disease, the leading cause of death.【答案】24. c 25. c 26. a 27. b【解析】本文属于新闻报道，介绍了一项重大医学突破，既特拉维夫大学的研究人员使用患者自己的细胞和生物材料“打印”出世界上第一个3d心脏。【24题详解】细节理解题。从第三段because the heart is made from the patients own biological material,可以判断，这种3d心脏源于病人自身的生物体物质，所以排异少，成功概率高。故选c。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“it reduces the chance that the transplant would fail,”“它减少了移植失败的机会”和第四段中的“patients will no longer have to wait for transplants or take medications to prevent their side effects,”“ 患者将不再需要等待移植或服用药物来预防副作用”可以推断出，心脏移植失败的概率在以前是很大的。故选c。【26题详解】态度判断题。最后一段开头remain hopeful,可以判断作者对此技术是充满信心的，积极的。故选a。27题详解】主旨大意题。本文是新闻报道，介绍了一项重大医学突破，既特拉维夫大学的研究人员使用患者自己的细胞和生物材料“打印”出世界上第一个3d心脏。故选b。cin 2009 a group of parents in lymington started sharing worries about their childrens money-management skills. pocket money was now stored in a building society rather than a piggy bank (储蓄罐); household shopping was done online; the children rarely saw their parents handling cash. they were spending online, too. money had become intangible. how, then, were children to learn its value?the answer they came up with was gohenry, an app now available in america as well as britain. it is designed to help young people learn good spending habits through real-world money activities. parents sign up with their own bank accounts and pay a monthly fee of 2.99 or $3.99 for each child aged six or over. adults and children download separate versions. parents can schedule pocket money and set chores. when those are marked as done, the child is paid the agreed amount. parents can see what the child has bought and where. and they can choose where the card can be used: in shops, online or at atms.children get cards printed with their name. they can put money in savings pots, view their spending and balances, and set savings targets. “they could decide to save ten dollars for a friends birthday in four weeks time, or set a goal at 12 to have $2,000 to buy a car at age 18,” says dean brauer, one of gohenrys founders. “the app tells them how much to save each week to meet their goal.”a big benefit of such apps is that they inspire family conversations about money. according to the latest research, more than half of british parents find the subject hard to discuss with their children. and yet most agree that childrens attitudes to money are formed in their early years.some gohenry customers are wealthy parents who worry that their children will grow up with little knowledge of money. others have slim incomes but regard the app as a preparation for their childs future. some say that they have been in debt and want their children to avoid that mistake when they grow up; others that the app is cost-effective because their children learn to plan spending. even though young people no longer touch and hold money, they can still be taught to handle it well.28. what does the underlined sentence suggest?a. money no longer existed physically.b. money was spent by children.c. money took on a fashionable look.d. money became less valuable.29. what is the purpose of gohenry app?a. to update peoples idea of money.b. to educate kids on money management.c. to promote parent-kid relationship.d. to build up wealth in american families.30. how do parents or children benefit from gohenry?a. parents monitor childrens using of money.b. children have freedom to earn extra money.c. parents lend much money to children in relief.d. children turn to saving instead of spending.31. what is the best reason for the popularity of gohenry among parents?a. it brings to the table the topic of money.b. it trains kids to deal with money wisely.c. it ensures a successful future for children.d. it makes it possible for kids to get wealthy.【答案】28. a 29. b 30. a 31. b【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种帮助年轻人学习理财得的手机应用程序。【28题详解】句意猜测题。根据第一段中pocket money was now stored in a building society rather than a piggy bank (储蓄罐); household shopping was done online; the children rarely saw their parents handling cash. they were spending online, too.“零用钱现在储存在房屋互助协会里，而不是存钱罐里;家庭购物是在网上完成的;孩子们很少看到父母拿现金。他们也在网上消费。”由第一段种种有关金钱花费的方式可知，如今的钱已不再以现金形式存在，以无形的方式存在。故选a。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中it is designed to help young people learn good spending habits through real-world money activities