江苏省镇江市2019届高三英语一模考试试题（含解析）.doc

江苏省镇江市2019届高三英语一模考试试题（含解析）第一部分 听力(共两节， 满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.how did the woman feel about her presentation?a. relaxed.b. confident.c. anxious.【答案】c【解析】原文】m:well,im glad thats over. ive been worried about that presentation all week. w: i was the same when i did mine. the night before i kept thinking what could go wrong.2.who built the scenery?a. a carpenter.b. the students.c. a designer.【答案】a【解析】【原文】m: did the student build the scenery for the program? w: no, they had a carpenter make it according to their designs.3.what are the speakers mainly talking about?a. which orders are urgent.b. how many orders theyve packed.c. whether to leave work right now.【答案】c【解析】【原文】w: how many orders do we still need to pack? its time to go home. m: about ten more. w: maybe we can finish it tomorrow. m: why not? these orders are not urgent. we could do it first thing tomorrow morning.4.how did the woman read the book?a. she read through it.b. she read the front chapters.c. she read the chapters that interested her.【答案】c【解析】【原文】m: have you read the whole book since noon today? w: oh, i havent read it straight through the way you read a novel. a few chapters were on the topic that interested me. so i just read those.5.what does the man want the woman to do?a. come to his house at 8:00.b. attend a gathering.c. help him with a job.【答案】b【解析】【原文】m:hi, lucy. im happy to get together when a few friends at my house to celebrate my job. it would be great to see you. w:when are you starting? m:at about 8. but feel free to arrive when you want.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. where does this conversation most probably take place?a. in a park.b. in a hospital.c. at home.7. when did the man get hurt?a. when he was running.b. when he was cooking.c. when he was climbing a tree.【答案】6. c 7. a【解析】【原文】w: what on earth has happened to you? m: i tripped up when i was running in the park. i fell on a bid of tree or something. w: let me see. its quite a deep cut. youd better wash it in the bathroom. m: yeah, i will. w: you know, if i were you, id go down an emergency room in the hospital. m: im not going all the way to the hospital about a cut. w: if it doesnt stop bleeding, ill give the doctor a ring. m: ok, please looking our first-aid box and give me some bandages.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. how did the man know about the shared house?a. from an online advert.b. from a newspaper.c. from a flatmate.9. why does the man want to move out of the shared house?a. it is quite noisy.b. it is too crowded.c. it is dirty at weekends.【答案】8. b 9. c【解析】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. what happened to the man on saturday morning?a. his car broke down.b. he got lost in the forest.c. he was caught in the rain.11. how long did it take the man to find the campsite around the forest?a. about half an hour.b. about one hour.c. about two hours.12. where did the man stay this weekend?a. in a hotel.b. at home.c. at the campsite.【答案】10. a 11. b 12. a【解析】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. interviewer and interviewee.b. boss and clerk.c. fellow workers.14. where has the woman been working?a. in a library.b. in a small bookshop.c. in a branch of a big company.15. what does the woman say about raystones?a. it is independent.b. it is growing quickly.c. it offers good online service.16. how would the woman describe herself?a. ambitious.b. successful.c. reliable.【答案】13. a 14. b 15. a 16. c【解析】听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. what did the speaker do after lunch on the first day?a. he walked into the woodlands.b. he visited a zoo in the field center.c. he listened to a speech from an expert.18. what did bill say was 100 years old?a. the stone wall.b. the wooden bridge.c. the iron gate.19. why did the speaker go out the next morning?a. to get familiar with local areas.b. to collect water for analyses.c. to find out air pollutants.20. what was the best presentation about?a. fish farming.b. difficulties in hill farming.c. combination of modern and tradition farming.【答案】17. a 18. c 19. b 20. b【解析】第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of _.a. inspirationb. compositionc. occupationd. combination【答案】a【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。【详解】a. inspiration 灵感；b. composition作曲；c. occupation占有；d. combination组合。句意：历史遗迹以其惊人的美给作家留下深刻印象，这是一个伟大的灵感来源。根据句意故选a。22.the waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to _ the diners.a. ignoreb. identifyc. applaudd. satisfy【答案】a【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家餐馆的女服务员通常很体贴，但这次她似乎忽视了客人。a. ignore忽视；b. identify认出；c. applaud喝彩；d. satisfy 使满意。上文提到女服务员体贴，而下文中but“然而；但是”表转折，指下文与上文的“体贴”形成对比。故选a项。23.-how can i get in touch with the travel agency, robin?-just surf the internet and then call one _ the telephone number is provided.a. with whichb. in whichc. of whichd. by which【答案】c【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。【详解】句意：-我怎样才能和旅行社取得联系呢，罗宾? -上网，然后打电话给其中一个提供的电话号码。本句为介词+关系代词结构的定语从句，先行词为one，与从句the telephone number构成所属关系，故选c。【点睛】关系代词前介词选择三原则：一先，二动，三意义（重中之重）1.一先，即根据定语从句中介词与先行词搭配关系选择。i never forget the day on which i came to this school. (on the day)如本题中是考查定语从句中先行词与介词的搭配关系，完整结构为the telephone number of one，可知one与telephone number构成所属关系，故用介词of。二动，即根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配关系选择。this is the ipad on which i spent 3000 yuan. (spend money on sth.)3.三意义，即根据定语从句的意义来确定介词。this is my pair of glasses, _without which_i cannot see clearly.24.governments around the world increasingly _ artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.a. put outb. roll outc. make outd. reach out【答案】b【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。【详解】句意：世界各国政府越来越多地推出人工智能来帮助促进经济增长。a. put out熄灭；b. roll out推出；c. make out理解；认出；d. reach out伸出。根据句意故选b。25.most people quit _ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.a. whileb. untilc. sinced. before【答案】d【解析】【分析】考查介词辨析。【详解】句意：大多数人在任何结果出现之前就放弃了;他们放弃得太早，放弃的人永远不会成功。a. while当时候；b. until直到c. since自从以来；d. before 在之前。由下文的they give up too soon太快放弃可知，大多数人是在结果出现之前就放弃了。故选d。26.chinas beidou navigation satellite system has started providing global services, _ to become complete around 2020.a. being scheduledb. scheduledc. to scheduled. scheduling【答案】b【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。【详解】句意：中国的北斗导航卫星系统已经开始提供全球服务，计划在2020年左右完成。本句已经存在谓语动词start且句中没有连词，故schedule做非谓语动词。又因逻辑主语与schedule之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词scheduled。故选b。27.i felt like giving up. i probably _， but my dad whispered, “come on! you can make it.”a. would haveb. wouldc. shouldd. should have【答案】a【解析】【分析】考查过去将来时。【详解】句意：我想放弃。我可能总会放弃的，但是我爸爸小声说,“来吧!你能做到的。”本句为过去将来时。指表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或者存在的状态，上文中的谓语动词felt表明动作发生在过去，即从过去的时间推测将来会发生的动作。故选a。28.-excuse me, but why am i not allowed to use the gym?-_， but your room price doesnt cover it.a. no hurryb. no wonderc. no offenced. no problem【答案】c【解析】【分析】考查固定短语辨析。【详解】句意：-对不起，为什么不允许我使用健身房? 无意冒犯,但是你的房间价格不包括它。本题考查固定短语辨析。a. no hurry不必着急；b. no wonder难怪；c. no offence无意冒犯；d. no problem没问题。由下文“你的房间价格不包括健身房”可知，前面是礼貌用语无意冒犯。故选c。29.due to large investment in housing, many cities can _ the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of their life.a. give rise tob. make way forc. take part ind. keep pace with【答案】d【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。【详解】句意：由于在住房方面的大量投资，许多城市能够跟上新移民的步伐，改善他们的生活质量。a. give rise to使发生；引起；b. make way for让路；c. take part in参加；d. keep pace with跟上；保持同步。由下文improving the quality of their life提高生活质量可推理上文应是跟上移民步伐，故选d。30.i am a better reader this year than i was last year because i _ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.a. have exposedb. had been exposedc. have been exposedd. was exposed【答案】c【解析】【分析】考查时态。【详解】句意：今年我比去年更擅长阅读，因为我接触了数百种新的概念和想法。由上文可知“阅读”的动作发生在去年，延续到今年，并对现在产生了影响，故应为现在完成时。expose“暴露；揭发”为瞬间性动词，此处现在完成时需改为延续性动词表示“接触”的状态，故用be exposed。综上本题最终选c。31.despite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial-recognition technology is _ at some public places.a. out of dangerb. on the runc. out of sightd. on the rise【答案】d【解析】【分析】考查介词短语。【详解】句意：尽管存在明显的隐私问题，但面部识别技术的使用在一些公共场所正在兴起。a. out of danger脱离危险；b. on the run在逃；奔波；c. out of sight看不见；d. on the rise 增长。根据连词despite“尽管；虽然”可知下文的内容与上文形成对比。再根据选项的意思，故选d。32.an exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed _ at the meridian gate gallery.a. was heldb. would holdc. has holdd. will be held【答案】d【解析】【分析】考查时态语态。【详解】句意：午门画廊将展出885件文物。上文中的to be displayed表将来，故本句为一般将来时。且主语an exhibition与谓语动词hold构成被动关系，故用will be held。故选d。33.nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. this is _ father christmas is based on.a. whereb. howc. whatd. why【答案】c【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句连接词。【详解】句意：尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨。这就是圣诞老人的由来。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少on的宾语，故选择连接代词。且on的宾语指代上文“尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨”这件事，故选择what指代事件、内容。故选c。【点睛】名词性从句连接词选择方法连接代词 当名词性从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时，使用连接代词。常用的有what，who（m），whoever，which，whose等。what根据不同语境和所表示的意思可以灵活翻译成“的（话、东西、地方、时候、样子等）”；who具有疑问意义，意思是“谁”；whoever没有疑问意义，意思是“的任何人”，相当于anybody who；which意思是“哪一个”；whose在句中作定语。如本题考查表语从句，从句中缺少on的宾语故选择连接代词。且on的宾语指代上文“尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨”这件事，故选择what指代事件、内容。故选c。连接副词当名词性从句中主干齐全，根据意思我们判断出缺少状语时，使用连接副词。常用的有when， where， why和how，分别表示时间、地点、原因和方式。这些连接副词既起连接作用，本身又作从句的状语。从属连词 当名词性从句主干齐全，又不缺少状语时，使用从属连词引导。从属连词有that， whether和if。当从句中不缺少成分，只是陈述一件事实时，用that引导；当从句中不缺少成分，有“是否”的含义时，用whether或if引导。 whether与if在引导动词后的宾语从句时，两者一般可以互换，但在下列情况下一般只能用whether，不用if： 1. 引导主语从句并在句首时； 2. 引导表语从句时； 3. 引导从句作介词宾语时； 4. 从句后有or not时； 5. 后接动词不定式时。34.i wish you wouldnt be so_； you make faces at everything i say.a. weirdb. politec. reluctantd. serious【答案】a【解析】【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。【详解】句意：我希望你不要那么古怪,我说的一切你都做鬼脸。由下文的make faces可知上文应是要求不要捣乱，装怪。a. weird怪异的；b. polite有礼貌的；c. reluctant相关的；d. serious严肃的。根据选项可知应选a。35.-who do you think is able to finish the job in two days?-its hard to say. this would appear to be _ for the relatively efficient.a. a sacred cowb. a herculean taskc. a pandoras boxd. a childs play【答案】b【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析。【详解】句意：-你认为谁能在两天内完成这项工作?-很难说。对于效率相对较高的人来说，这似乎是一项艰巨的任务。a. a sacred cow圣牛；b. a herculean task极为艰巨的任务；c. a pandoras box潘多拉的盒子；d. a childs play 轻而易举之事。由上文hard to say可知两天内要完成工作相对困难。根据选项意思故选b。第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。last summer i went on a twoday river rafting trip with my teenage daughter as the river guide. i was proud to see my baby girl _36_ and confidently moving our raft through a variety of _37_ whitewater conditions. i also found it_38_to have my daughter giving commands and barking _39_ as to when and how to paddle(用桨划船)as we approached the largest _40_ on the river i could feel my heart beating faster. upon _41_ the turbulent(湍急的) water, our boat got _42_ on a large rock. i was in the front of the boat and reached _43_ with my paddle, thinking i would help _44_ us away from the rock. in the next instant i could feel myself falling out of the boat and into the river. i did have my moments of _45_ and terror.this resistance disappeared quickly, _46_ i landed in the cold, powerfully turbulent water. _47_ my highquality flotation vest, i was pulled underwater, _48_ thankfully, within seconds i popped(冒出) back up to the _49_. a few moments later one of the other trip leaders called for me to _50_ toward his boat, where i was quickly pulled up and in. i was shaken, out of breath, and quite _51_to be out of the turbulent water.an equivalent of this experience happens all the time in our lives. this is life. you cannot count on things going _52_. when we do, we often _53_ disappointed and unhappy. resisting _54_， which often arrives suddenly and unexpectedly, keeps us from _55_ the scenario(可能要发生的事) unfolding before us clearly, and it can keep us from acting in ways that are smart and effective and that lead to results that make us feel good and proud of ourselves.36. a. painfullyb. graduallyc. extremelyd. skillfully37. a. freezingb. challengingc. fascinatingd. thrilling38. a. ashamedb. annoyingc. unbearabled. troublesome39. a. opinionsb. lecturesc. ordersd. lessons40. a. rapidb. rockc. gapd. target41. a. pouringb. pumpingc. enteringd. covering42. a. occupiedb. stuckc. rescuedd. damaged43. a. backwardb. downc. forwardd. across44. a. scareb. hidec. pulld. push45. a. excitementb. performancec. sufferingd. resistance46. a. beforeb. whilec. becaused. as47. a. withb. despitec. ind. below48. a. butb. thereforec. sod. or49. a. boatb. surfacec. waterd. terror50. a. wanderb. flowc. floatd. swing51. a. shockedb. relievedc. disturbedd. embarrassed52. a. potentiallyb. randomlyc. smoothlyd. quickly53. a. wind upb. hurry upc. think upd. come up54. a. changeb. temptationc. pressured. effort55. a. assessingb. seeingc. appreciatingd. minding【答案】36. d 37. b 38. a 39. c 40. a 41. c 42. b 43. c 44. d 45. d 46. d 47. b 48. a 49. b 50. c 51. b 52. c 53. a 54. a 55. b【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者一次与女儿玩漂流的过程中，因为推卡在岩石上的船只，不慎落入水中，最终得救的故事。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。a. painfully痛苦地；b. gradually逐渐地；c. extremely极其地；d. skillfully巧妙地。句意：看到我的小女儿熟练而自信地挪动我们的木筏，我感到很自豪。对应下文confidently故选d。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。a. freezing冰冻；b. challenging挑战的；c. fascinating迷人的；d. thrilling令人兴奋的。由下文white-water conditions可知水很湍急，很具有挑战性，故选b。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。a. ashamed惭愧的；b. annoying讨厌的；c. unbearable难以忍受的；d. troublesome麻烦的。由下文可知女儿冲“我”发号施令，“我”感到很羞愧。故选a。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。a. opinions意见；b. lectures演讲；c. orders命令；顺序；d. lessons课程。上文提到了commands“指令”此处对应orders“命令”，故选c。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。a. rapid急流；b. rock岩石；c. gap缺口；d. target目标。句意：当我们接近河上最大的急流时，我能感觉到我的心跳加快了。根据句意选a。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。a. pouring倾泻；b. pumping抽吸；c. entering进入；d. covering覆盖。上文提到了靠近最大的急流，故本处应指“进入”急流中。故选c。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。a. occupied已占用的；b. stuck 被卡住的；c. rescued 营救；d. damaged被破坏的。根据后文“我”将船推离岩石可知此处船一进入急流就被卡在岩石上了。故选b。【43题详解】考查副词辨析。a. backward 向后；b. down向下；c. forward向前；d. across横过。上文提到“我”在船的前方可知“我”用浆向前划。故选c。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。a. scare惊吓；b. hide隐藏；c. pull拉；d. push推动。上文船被卡在大岩石上，因此“我”想帮助船推离岩石。push away“推开”，故选d。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。a. excitement兴奋；刺激；b. performance表演；c. suffering苦难；d. resistance反抗。根据下文this resistance disappeared quickly可知选d。【46题详解】考查连词辨析。a. before在之前；b. while当时候；c. because因为；d. as 一就。句意：我一落入冰冷湍急的水中，这种阻力很快就消失了。as连接时间状语从句，表示“一就”故选d。【47题详解】考查介词辨析。a. with和在一起；b. despite尽管；c. in按照；用；d. below 在下面。句意：尽管我有高质量的浮力背心，我还是被拉到水下。前后表转折，故选b。【48题详解】考查连词辨析。a. but但是；b. therefore因此；c. so所以；d. or或者。虽然被水流拉到了水下，根据下文作者不久就浮出了水面。前后表转折，故选a。【49题详解】考查名词辨析。a. boat船；b. surface表面；c. water水；d. terror恐怖。句意：在几秒钟内我冒出了水面。故选b。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。a. wander漫步；b. flow流动；c. float漂浮；d. swing摇摆。句意：几分钟后，另一位领队叫我朝他的船漂去。作者此刻漂在水中，故选c。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。a. shocked震惊的；b. relieved如释重负的；c. disturbed扰乱的；d. embarrassed尴尬的。能够得救作者感到如释重负，故选b。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。a. potentially潜在地；b. randomly随机地；c. smoothly顺利地；d. quickly快地。句意：你不能指望事情都一帆风顺。根据句意选c。【53题详解】考查动词短语辨析。a. wind up紧张；b. hurry up赶快；c. think up 想出；d. come up发生。由作者自身经历可知，不顺发生时我们一开始总是紧张，失望和不开心。故选a。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。a. change变化；b. temptation诱惑；c. pressure压力；d. effort努力。由下文suddenly and unexpectedly，可知应选a。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。a. assessing评估；b. seeing看见；c. appreciating感激；d. minding介意。句意：阻止我们清楚地看到眼前的情景。故选b。第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。aover the past few years, smart home tech has become more and more accessible and its increasingly easy to find that youve bought a product that includes smart home features. so what does a modem smart home look like, and how can you start building one? you could get to start making your home smarter by the following gadgets.ecobee 4* measuring both occupancy and temperature, its sensors signal your ecobee to automatically switch to the right mode.* it only takes about 30 minutes. thanks to an easy-to-follow installation guide and an in-app step-by-step walkthrough.* easily adjust temperature using your voice with built-in alexa or from wherever you are using your mobile devices.amazon smart plug* amazon smart plug works with alexa to add voice control.* schedule lights, fans, and appliances to turn on and off automatically, or control them remotely when youre away.*its simple to set up and use. plug in, open alexa app, and start using your voice.the philips hue white smart bulb* it works with amazon alexa to support dimming through voice control.* schedule your own custom lighting scenes. set the smart bulbs to turn on and off at a pre-set time.to install, simply screw (拧) the smart bulbs into your desired light location.* control smart-bulb-equipped lamps and overhead lights via the philips hue app.august smart lock pro* it works with alexa for voice control (alexa device sold separately)* control keyless access. it locks automatically behind you, and unlocks as you approach.* install in about 10 minutes with just a screwdriver (螺丝刀) .56. what do the four gadgets have in common?a. useful philips hue app.b. beautiful lighting scenes.c. easy installation and simple set-up.d. pleasant temperature.57. this passage is intended to _.a. introduce the gadgets of smart homeb. provide advice for home decorationc. compare the gadgets with othersd. show the popularity of the gadgets【答案】56. c 57. a【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了包括ecobee 4， amazon smart ，plug the philips hue white smart bulb 以及august smart lock pro四种可供家庭安装使用的智