鲁教版2020届英语中考模拟试卷A卷.doc

鲁教版2020届英语中考模拟试卷A卷一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。One rainy afternoon.I had nothing to do at home and felt very bored.“Why not volunteer to meet people and try something new?”I thought，So I turned on my computer and on a website(网站)，I1a farm in France that wanted some volunteers for a month.It was summer holiday, so I2go.I sent them an e-mail, and soon l was working there.On the farm.I3fifteen horses and sheep! I soon found I was a terrible“father”but I was4happy that I made some great friends and also improved my French.In fact, you neednt go to other countries to5.Ive had lots of volunteer experiences at home too.It is true that helping others makes us feel good but volunteering can6other good things, too.I once volunteered in a clothes shop so I could fill my wardrobe (衣橱)7lots of nice cheap clothes.Volunteering is really fun.8my favorite part of volunteering is creating and sharing stories.My9on the farm gave me many funny stories to tell.Thinking to volunteers from different countries also helped me10more about the world.I feelthankful to have had so much fun with many nice people because of volunteering!（1）A . created B . found C . touched D . sold （2）A . must B . could C . should D . might （3）A . gave up B . cut off C . looked after D . waited for （4）A . quite B . yet C . never D . else （5）A . shop B . travel C . relax D . volunteer （6）A . take B . bring C . forget D . remember （7）A . of B . from C . with D . about （8）A . if B . but C . or D . until （9）A . symbols B . programs C . competitions D . experiences （10）A . decide B . learn C . refuse D . worry 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共28分)2. （6分） A woman repeated a bit of gossip (流言) about a neighbour. Within a few days the whole neighbourhood knew the story. The neighbour was deeply hurt. Later the woman responsible (负责) for spreading the gossip learned that it was completely untrue. She was very sorry and went to a wise old man to find out what she could do to repair the harm.“Go to the marketplace,” he said. “and buy a chicken, and have it killed, then on your way home, pluck (拔) its feathers and drop them one by one along the road. ” Although surprised by this advice, the woman did what she was told.The next day the wise man said, “ Now, go and collect all those feathers you dropped yesterday and bring them back to me. ”The woman followed the same road, but she was so discouraged when she found the wind had blown all the feathers away. After searching for hours, she returned with only three in her hand.“ You see, ” said the old man, “its easy to drop them, but its impossible to get them back . So it is with gossip. It doesnt take much to spread a gossip, but once you do, you can never completely undo the wrong.”（1）The woman was very _ the harm she had done to her neighbour.A . happy aboutB . angry aboutC . sorry forD . excited about（2）Which of the following statements is TURE?A . The gossip didnt hurt anyone at all.B . The wise man was not kind enough.C . The woman found all the feathers at last.D . The woman was given a lesson.（3）What the wise man said has nearly the same meaning as the Chinese phrase “_”.A . 覆水难收B . 无中生有C . 欲速不达D . 得道多助3. （10分）阅读理解。You may have heard of the famous saying, “East or west, home is the best.”What does the word “home” mean to you? How do you say the word in French? In Chinese? In your language? Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation. Its not surprising, because the idea of home is “ different from country to country and from person to person”. A home is more than a roof and four walls. Its the cooking ,eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example, in cold northern Europe, theres a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it, In the south, where the sun shines a lot and its more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors.We asked some people about their homes.How often do people move house in your country?“ In my country many people dont stay in one place for a very long time. They often move every ten years or so.”Cheryl, Boston, USAWhat are the features of homes in your country?“ In Britain, even in town, theres always a garden. We have separate bedrooms and living rooms. But we dont often have balconies. The weather isnt warm enough!”Pat, Exeter, England（1）The word “home” sometimes has no exact translation because . A . people cant find this word in the dictionaryB . no one knows what it isC . it may have different meaning in different peoples eyesD . people cant understand each other very well（2）According to the passage, at home, you can do everything except . A . making friendsB . cooking and eatingC . playing and talkingD . sleeping and relaxing（3）Why is it important to keep the heat out of houses in the southern Europe? A . Because they want to breathe fresh air outside.B . Because there is a fire in the living room.C . Because they wear heavy clothes all day long.D . Because the sun there shines a lot.（4）From the third paragraph, what kind of homes have depends on . A . whether they are rich or notB . the climate they haveC . how old they areD . whether they live in the city or countryside（5）Which one of the following sentences is TRUE? A . People in Britain seldom have balconies because its so hot outside.B . Some Americans move house several times during their lifetime.C . Homes look the same in different countries.D . Houses in northern Europe have big windows and cool stone floors.4. （8分） An artist went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday, and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out with his paints and brushes and painted from morning to evening, and then when it got dark, he went back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed.At the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, “No, I dont want money but give me one of your pictures. What is money? In a week it will all be finished, but your painting will still be here.”T he artist was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying such kind things about his pictures. The farmer smiled and answered, “Its not that. I have a son in London. He wants to become an artist. When he comes home next month, Ill show him your picture, and he will not want to be an artist any more, I think. ”（1）_ people are mentioned (提到) in the article.A . TwoB . ThreeC . OneD . Many（2）The artist lived with the farmer _.A . for about a monthB . for a yearC . for a holidayD . for the farmers son（3）The farmer asked the artist to give him a picture because _.A . he liked his pictureB . he didnt want his moneyC . he wanted to sell his pictures for some moneyD . he wanted to show it to his son（4）The artist was very pleased and thanked the farmer because _.A . the farmer didnt want him to pay himB . the farmer decided to let his son learn from himC . the farmers son would be an artist like himD . he thought the farmer praised (表扬) him for his pictures5. （4分）阅读理解Have you ever suddenly felt that someone you know was in troubleand he was? Have you ever dreamed something that came true later? Maybe you have ESP.ESP stands for（代表） Extra Sensory Perception. It may be called a sixth sense. It seems to let people know about events before they happen, or events that are happening some distance away.Here is an example: A woman was doing washing. Suddenly she screamed, “My father is dead! I saw him sitting in the chair!” Just then. a telegram came. The womans father had died of a heart attack. He died sitting in a chair.There are thousands of stories like this on record. Scientists are studying them to find out what is behind these strange mental messages. Heres another exampleone of hundreds of dreams that have come true.A man dreamed he was walking along a road when a horse and carriage came by. The driver said, “Theres room for one more.” The man felt the driver was dead, so he ran away. The next day the man was getting on a crowded bus. The bus driver said, “Theres room for one more.” Then the man saw the drivers face was the same face he had seen in the dream. He wouldnt get on the bus. As the bus drove off, it crashed and burst into flames. Everyone was killed!Some people say stories like these are lies or coincidences. Others, including some scientists say that ESP is true. From studies of ESP, we may some day learn more about the human mind.（1）People with ESP may know about _A . someones troubleB . events before they happenC . their dreamsD . events after they happen（2）From the passage it can be inferred that _.A . all people have ESPB . some women or men have ESPC . children have ESPD . no have ESP三、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共10分)6. （5分）任务型阅读Robert and Henry were going home from school, when Robert shouted on a corner, “A fight! Lets go and see!”“No,” said Henry, “Lets go quietly home and not join in this fight. We have nothing to do with it, and may get into trouble.”“You are a coward(懦夫), and afraid to go,” said Robert, and he ran off. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school, as usual.But Robert had told all the kids that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him. However, Henry had learned that true courage is shown most in being prepared to be laughed at in order to do the right thing. 43 He knew that he should not be afraid of anything, except doing wrong. A few days after, Robert was swimming with some schoolmates. He got into water that was too deep for him. He cried for help.The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of water as fast as they could. They didnt even try to help Robert. Robert was sinking(下沉) fast when Henry threw off his clothes and jumped into the water. He reached Robert just as he was sinking. 44 With much danger to himself, Henry tried his best to bring Robert to the bank and saved his life.Robert and his schoolmates were ashamed(愧疚的) at having called Henry a coward. They agreed that he had more courage than any of them.Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do wrong.根据短文简要回答问题；将短文中划线的句子译成汉语；给短文拟一个适当的标题。（1）Was Henry afraid of being laughed at?_（2）What did the boys who had called Henry a coward do when Robert got into water?_（3）_（4）_（5）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。_7. （5分）任务型阅读 Every year, thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. _. Old people often get hurt or die because they cant see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents (事故)because of their carelessness. _.How can we lessen(减少) traffic accidents? Everybody should follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldnt drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. _. So, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道). _. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. _. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Teens should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.A.Its not safe to run.B.They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.C.We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.D.Most