（新课标）2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 课时分层作业8 Unit 3 DIVERSE CULTURES Section Ⅲ Grammar——省略 新人教版必修第三册.doc

课时分层作业(八).单句语法填空1every evening after dinner，if not tired(tire) from work，i will spend some time playing with my son.2what should i do with this passage?to find(find) out the main idea of each paragraph.3look out for cars when crossing(cross) the street.4they dont use more water than (it is) necessary(necessary)5on arriving(arrive) at the village，the doctor began to operate on the wounded soldiers.6how long are you staying?i dont know.it depends(depend)7the number of people who took part in the games was(be) much smaller than before.8cleaning women in big cities usually get paid(pay) by the hour.9should(shall) you lend me some help，i would feel much obliged.10i hear bob has been ill in hospital for days.if so，lets go to see him.完形填空fifty years ago, my father came to kansas, where he was getting his doctors degree.six months later, my mother 1 with the three of usmy sister, my brother and me.we were just two, four and five years old.in the first winter, we had 2 heavy coats, and my father would walk down this big hill every day to take my sister and brother to school.after about two weeks, a woman with her son who obviously was in my sisters firstgrade class started 3 them. on one very snowy day when they werent dressed 4 enough for the weather, she stopped and said, “i see you 5 every day. can i take your children to school? would you like a 6 ？”my dad responded, “yes, thatd be great.” then they jumped in the warm car, and she 7 doing this every day since that day. her name was valerie.and this family just became so dear to my family. shed give my mother rides to go grocery shopping, and my mother 8 to cook indian food for her. there were just all these little 9 between our families.at the first christmas, my brother won their class christmas tree and took it home.but we were unfamiliar with the 10 about it. then on christmas eve valerie came with gifts to fill the space under the tree! when we woke up, it was just 11 ！ even today, the stockings(长袜) valerie gave are still displayed(陈列) in our house!i just learned today that she passed away yesterday. over the 12 ，our families kept in 13 ， but we didnt see each other all that often. however, the emotional connection always remained 14 were just really 15 for whatever our families exchanged and enjoyed over the years!【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是生活。作者一家初到新地方生活，生活困难，受到了邻居的帮助，并且两家人成了好朋友。1a.satbshowedccamedstayedc根据下文内容可知，“我”父亲先到了堪萨斯州，六个月后其他家人也跟着过来了。2a.enoughbfewcseveraldniceb根据下文在大雪天气邻居对父亲的帮助可推知，“我们”没有带足够的厚衣服。3a.approachingbblamingcnoticingdlikingc根据后面她与父亲的对话可推知，她注意到了父子三人。4. aproperlybwarmlycformallydheavilyb根据下文的对话可知，她看到父子三人在这种大雪天气没有穿足够保暖的衣服，所以她停下来询问。5a.walkingbrunningctravellingdstudyinga根据第2空后walk down this big hill可知，此处是指步行。6a.ridebtripcchairdrewarda根据第二段的then they jumped in the warm car可知，她想让父子三人搭便车，并且从那天开始，她天天都这样做。7a.enjoyedbtriedcstarteddconsideredc参见上题解析。8a.agreedbintendedcdemandeddlovedd她陪母亲购物，母亲喜欢帮她做印度菜。9a.exchangesblinkscsimilaritiesddifferencesa根据空前内容可知，此处指两家之间的交换。10a.awardbcustomcconcerndstoryb作者一家初来美国，所以不知道圣诞节的风俗。11a.unbelievablebinterestingcexpensiveduniquea由上文可知，valerie在圣诞前夜给我们带来了礼物。当我们醒来看见礼物时，是不可思议的。12a.monthsbyearscweeksddaysb根据第一段fifty years ago以及文章最后的over the years可知，此处是指多年以来，“我的”家人和他们都保持联系。13a.practicebsilencecminddtouchd参见上题解析。14a.strongbclearcdirectdcasuala根据整篇文章可以看出我们两家的联系是很“牢固的”。strong“牢固的”。15a.suitablebfamouscgratefuldhonoredcgrateful“感激”；句意：我们真的很“感激”两家人这些年交换的东西！.语法填空as he prepared to jump out of a plane at 7，600 metres, luke aikins could hardly see his landing area.aikins was trying to jump from such a height without a parachute (降落伞). this is 1. (usual). he needed to land on a huge net (网) 2. (hang) above a desert in southern california.“id be lying if i said i wasnt nervous，” aikins said as he got on the plane.the whole process 3. (take) a little more than two minutes, but the 42yearold man prepared to make the jump for two years. “i take the jump very 4. (serious). i have a family and ive got a life to live.its not 5. joke，” he said.“im a 6. (profession) skydiver with more than 18，000 jumps，7. never once had i left a plane without a parachute.”aikinss wife，8. was among the viewers below, watched him fall into the net. the skydiver did not move for several 9. (second) as the net was lowered to the ground.then aikins stood, waved his arms and hugged his wife.aikins became the firstever skydiver 10. (land) safely without a parachute.【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是社会。卢克艾肯斯成为第一个不背降落伞从7 600米高的飞机跳下的人。1unusual卢克艾肯斯不背降落伞准备从7 600米高的飞机跳下来，这是不同寻常的。2hung过去分词短语hung above a desert in southern california作定语，修饰net(分词动作hang与被修饰词net之间是被动关系)。3took这里是描述过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。4seri