新外研版八年级英语下M4U3.ppt

Module4Seeingthedoctor Unit3Languageinuse Tosummariseandconsolidatetheuseofthepresentperfecttensetogetherwithsinceandfor2 Tobeabletounderstandlearningmaterialsonhealth Objectives Observe Observethefollowingsentencescarefully 1 Ihaven tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputerlastyear 2 Ihavehadhimforthreemonthsnow 3 Sincethen ithasbecomepartofmylife 4 I vebeenillforaboutthreedays 5 Wehaveplayedfootballforayearnow 6 Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeontheearthforhundredsofmillionsofyears 7 HowlonghaveyoustudiedChinese Forayear 8 Howlonghaveyoulivedhere Since2004 9 Ihavestayedinthehotelforaweek 10 Tomhasbeenherefortwohours Guessinggame 1 totestyoursenseofobservation2 totestyourabilityofshort termmemory3 totestyourabilityofinductivemethod 1 Ihaven tdonemuchexercise Igotmycomputerlastyear 2 Ihavehadhim threemonthsnow 3 then ithasbecomepartofmylife 4 I vebeenill aboutthreedays 5 Wehaveplayedfootball ayearnow since for Since for for 6 Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeontheearth hundredsofmillionsofyears 7 HowlonghaveyoustudiedChinese ayear 8 Howlonghaveyoulivedhere 2004 9 Ihavestayedinthehotel aweek 10 Tomhasbeenhere twohours for For Since for for 现在完成时 3 Grammar 现在完成时可以表示某一行为或某一状态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在 这类句子通常包含由for或since引导的时间状语 for后接段时间 since后接时间点 如 IhavelivedinBeijingfor10years 我在北京住了10年了 Ihavebeeninthisschoolsince2000 从2000年起我就一直在这所学校 Howlonghaveyouplayedfootball Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis Howlonghaveyouhadthedog Istayedinthehotelforaweeklastsummer Ihavestayedinthehotelforaweeknow Iwillstayinthehotelforaweeknextmonth 表示某一行为或状态持续多长时间时 根据时间的不同 可以使用不同的时态 用howlong对现在完成时的时间状语提问 注意 在现在完成时的句子中 点动词 终止性动词 一般不能与表示延续的时间状语连用 试比较 汤姆已经来了两小时了 Tomhascomefortwohours Tomhasbeenherefortwohours 延续性动词 终止性动词可以和延续性动词进行转换 1 转化为 be 形容词 副词等 die bedeadleave beaway from open close beopen closedstop beoverarrivein at reach getto bein atjoin beamemberof beinstart begin beon 2 转化为意思相同的延续性动词 borrow keepbuy havebecome come begettoknow know 注 word文档点击此处链接 中考链接 1 Lookatthesestamps I themforfiveyears Wow theyarewonderful 2013湖南衡阳 A keptB havekeptC havebought2 Howlong you thisbook Fortwoweeks 2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔 A did borrowB have borrowedC have kept 3 Jack Ihaven tseenyouruncleforalongtime He Shanghaionbusinessfortwomonths 2013湖北随州 A wenttoB hasgonetoC hasbeeninD hasbeento4 StudentsinBeijing awaymanybookstotheHopeSchoolssince2009 2013四川遂宁 A havegivenB giveC gave 5 He Luzhouforthreemonths 2013四川泸州 A hasleftB hascometoC hasgonetoD hasbeenawayfrom6 Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary Yes I itforthreedays I llreturnitthisafternoon 2013贵州安顺 A borrowedB keptC haveborrowedD havekept 7 Howlonghaveyou here Fortwodays I herethedaybeforeyesterday 2013四川广安 A been cameB come cameC came came8 Theastronautissotiredthathe forelevenhours 2013山东青岛 A hasbeenasleepB hasfallenasleepC hasgonetobedD hasgonetosleep 9 I Mr SmithsincehemovedtoShanghai 2012北京 A didn thearfromB don thearfromC won thearfromD haven theardfrom10 Benisaforeignteacher Sofar he inSichuanforfiveyears 2012湖北十堰 A wasteachingB hastaughtC willteachD taught 11 She herhometownformanyyears Noonenearlyknowsher 2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔 A hasbeenawayfromB hasleftC hadleft12 DoyouknowtheEnglishman Yes I himfortwoyears 2012山东聊城 A gettoknowB haveknownC gottoknow 13 OurEnglishteacherisverynice We friendssincethreeyearsago 2012广东 A wereB becameC havebeenD havemade14 AliceinWonderland for15daysandmanyofuslikethefilmverymuch 2012江苏镇江 A beginsB hasbegunC beganD hasbeenon 15 Whendidyoubuythecomputer Ihave thiscomputerfor5years butitstillworkswell 2011湖北恩施 A boughtB haveC had16 Myauntisawriter She morethantenbookssince1980 2011北京 A writesB wroteC haswrittenD willwrite 17 Excuseme whereisMr Brown soffice Sorry Idon tknow I hereforonlyafewdays 2011河南 A workB workedC haveworkedD willwork18 Mygrandmother alotofchangesinTianjinsinceshecamehere 2011天津 A seesB canseeC willseeD hasseen 以下部分为课本练习 供老师在对答案时选择使用 Workinpairs Askandanswerthequestions Howlonghaveyouhadyourbike I vehaditforabouttwoyears P30 1 Howlonghaveyoustudiedatthisschool 2 HowlonghaveyoustudiedEnglish 3 Howlonghaveyouknownyourbestfriend 4 Howlonghaveyoulivedinthisplace 5 Howlonghaveyouusedthisbook Completethequestionnaireabouthealthyliving Usesinceorforwherenecessary HealthyLivingQuestionnaire1 Whatkindofexercisedoyoudo 2 Howlonghaveyoudonethiskindofexercise IwalktoschoolandIplayfootball IhavewalkedtoschoolsinceIwassixandIhaveplayedfootballforthreeyears P30 3 Doyouplayinaschoolsportsteam 4 Ifyes howlonghaveyouplayedintheteam 5 Doyouhaveahealthydiet 6 Ifyes whendidyoustarthavingahealthydiet Yes Ido Ihaveplayedintheschoolfootballteamforayear IhavehadahealthydietforyearssinceIwaslittle Yes Ido Completethesentences Ifellilltwodaysago Soyou ve illfortwodays That sright 2 Isawthedoctorthreedaysago Soyouhaven t herinthelastthreedays been felt seen P31 3 I llwalktoschoolforthefirsttimetomorrow Soyou venever toschoolbefore 4 Icameintohospitaltwodaysago Soyou vealready inhospitalfortwodays 5 Howlong you aheadache Oh itbeganabouttwohoursago walked been havehad Completethepassagewiththewordsandexpressionsinthebox coldcoughsexercisefastfoodstomachacheweakwell ForalongtimeJohndidnotfeel 1 Heoftenhad 2 andcolds Hewenttoseeadoctor well coughs P31 Thedoctortoldhimtotakemore 3 andstopeating 4 Sohestartedridingabiketoschool Atfirst hefelttiredand 5 Thenhegotfitterandstartedenjoyingit Sincehestartedridingabike hehasnothada n 6 andhehasnothada n 7 sincehestoppedeatingfastfood exercise fastfood weak cold stomachache Completetheconversationwiththesentencesinthebox CanIhelpyou Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis That sit What swrongwithme Doctor 1 Bill Well I vegotapaininmyback Doctor 2 Bill Forabouttwoweeks CanIhelpyou Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis P31 Doctor Letmehavealook Wheredoyouwork Bill Iworkinanoffice Doctor Doyouplaycomputergames Bill Yes alot Iusuallyplaycomputergameslateatnight Doctor 3 Bill 4 That sit What swrongwithme Doctor Well youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer Bill WhatcanIdo Doctor Standupanddosomeexercisefromtimetotime Don tplaycomputergamestoomuch Nowworkinpairs Readouttheconversation Readthepassageandmatchtheproblemwiththeadvice a b c 123 Workinpairs Doyouhavesimilarproblem Talkaboutyouradvice P32 Listenandcompletethepassage Themanfeels 1 Heishotand 2 Hehasbeenlikethisforabout 3 Hehasgotatemperatureanda 4 buthasnotgota 5 oracough awful verytired threedays headache stomachache P33 Thedoctorsuggestsheshould 6 andtakethemedicine 7 aday Andheshould 8 untilhefeelsbetter drinkmorewater threetimes stayinbed 注 word文档点击此处链接 Tapescript Man Goodmorning Doctor Doctor Hello HowcanIhelpyou Man Ifeelawful IfeelhotandI mverytired Doctor Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis Man Foraboutthreedays Doctor I lltakeyourtemperature Oh yourtemperatureisquitehigh I lljustcheckyourheart Allright thatsoundsOK Haveyougotaheadacheorastomachache Man I vegotaheadacheallthetime ButIdon thaveastomachache Doctor Haveyougotacough Man No What sthematterwithme Doctor Idon tthinkit sserious It sprobablyjustacold Youshoulddrinkmorewater andtakethismedicinethreetimesaday Man OK CanIgotoworktoday Doctor No Ithinkyou dbetterstayinbeduntilyoufeelbetter Man Thankyou Doctor Moduletask Doingasurveytofindthemostsuitableexercise Workingroups Doasurveytofindwhatexerciseyourgroupmembersdoandtheeffects Whatexercisedoyouoftendo Whendidyoubegindoingit Howoftendoyoudoit Isitgoodforyou Howdoyoufeelafteryoudotheexercise Decidewhatexerciseisthemostsuitableforyou Talkaboutyourdecisionandyourreasonswiththerestoftheclass 复习现在完成时态 Review 在表示行为或状态从过去一直持续到现在时 通常要与表示一段时间的时间状语连用 通