英语26个字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律.doc

英语26个字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律：（要求熟记于心，脱口而出）总口诀元音字母音多变，熟记规则也不难。辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。遇见生词找规律，划分音节顺口连，元音字母在中间，辅音字母两边站，字母组合算一个，熟能生巧难亦简。辅音字母发音小口诀：辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。b发b, c发k, ci(y) ce多发s; 例词：blue, table, Crisp, class, picture, actor, pencil, bicycle, nice,d发d, f f, g发g dV, V少见; Sandy, dog, red, fly, coffee, green, egg, orange, garageh h, j发dV, k / l k l可分连; her, here, his, jeep, Japan, book, look, blue, Klan classm m, n nN, p p q k r 发r; meet, am, no, green, thank, English, pen, cap, quickly, Crisp,s 最多s和z, 趋唇F V也常见; sir, this, sit, is, his, whose, please, sureF, usuallyV, pleasurex 发音剪头端，ks多于gz面； six, pencil-box, excuse, exercise; exam, (后接重读元音)t 发t, v 发v, w 辅音w来念； teacher, it, very, voice, river, with, swim, wash, which, white最后一个字母z，发好z音才算完。zoo, zero, size, puzzle, 常见辅音字母组合的发音口诀： 字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。wh发音 h 和 w, th 常发 W 和 T；ch/tch多发 tF, 有时发音 F 或 k；sh F, ph f, gh 不发或发 f(词尾)；gedge 多发 dV, ck 发 k, kn n; ng 易发 N Ng, qu发音 kw 和k。wr 发卷趋 r, 双写分节不分音。 动词或复数词尾s /es, 多发sz/ 和iz; ts ts dsdz 双写分节不分音：miss, apple, egg, sorry, yellow, umbrella 双写元音字母：see, zoo, bookts/tes - its tail(它的尾巴), two baskets /boats(两个篮子/小船), my coats /shirts (我的上衣/衬衫), three hats(三顶帽子), five cats(五只猫), many streets(许多街道), two packets(两个包裹/两包.), some presents/ sweets(一些礼物/糖果), two biscuits (两块饼干), a box of chocolates (一包巧克力糖), ten minutes (十分钟), two gates (两扇大门), in my pockets (在我的口袋里), two lights /kites (两个灯 /风筝), two nests (两个鸟巢/窝), two tea-pots (两个茶壶), some carrots (一些胡萝卜), Whats this? Its a pen. sits, ds/des- two birds, two hands, English words, their beds, their heads, two blackboards, goods(商品/货物), 辅音连缀：pr - practice, praise, pray, press, price, proud, pl- please, play, plane, plan, place, plain, plenty (丰富, 大量), pliers (钳子(如老虎钳,手钳,扁嘴钳等),镊子), plod(沉重地走, 辛勤工作), plop (扑通落下), plum(李子), plug(插头,插上),br- brag(吹牛), brake (闸，刹车), brain, break, bread, breed (使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养), brown, bride(新娘), bribe(贿赂, 向行贿), brush bl- black, bleed, blind, blouse, blood, blue, cr-/kr- crab(螃蟹), cradle(摇篮), cream, crop, cricket(昆蟋蟀, 运动板球) criticize(批评, 责备), cry,cruel(残忍的), kraut(泡菜), Kremlin (克里姆林宫), cl-/kl- class, claim(根据权利)要求得到, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要) clean, clear, clock, close, click(发出滴答 声,单击n.滴答声) , club(俱乐部, 夜总会,), klaxon (高音喇叭/气笛, 电喇叭), Klan (=Ku Klux Klan)三K党) gr- grade, grass, grape, graceful(优雅的，温文尔雅)，green, great, grief(悲痛, 伤心事, 不幸, 忧伤), grin(露齿笑, 裂口笑), groan(呻吟(着说), gruffly (说话或态度粗暴地, 粗声地, 生硬地)gl- glass, glad, gleam (发微光, 使闪烁), glide(滑行,滑翔), globe(地球仪), glove(手套), glue(胶水/胶合) fr- France, French, free, fresh (新鲜的, 无经验的), frequent (频繁的), friend (朋友), fried, fry, frog (青蛙), from(自，从)，front (前面,前线,阵线), fruit (水果, 果实, 果类, 成果), frustrated (感到灰心/失败的) fl- flat, flag, flame(火焰,热情), flap (拍打, 鼓翼而飞, 飘动), flares (喇叭裤), flash (闪光, 闪现, 一瞬间), flea (跳蚤), flee (逃跑, 逃走), fleer (狞笑, 讥笑), flesh (肉,果肉), flinch (畏缩, 退缩, 畏首畏尾), floor (地板，楼层),float (漂浮,浮舟,彩车), flood (洪水, 水灾, 淹没, 涌进,涌出) flour (面粉), flow (流动, (河水)泛滥, 洋溢), flower(花) , flu (流感), fly (飞翔，飞行)，flub (做得不好, 弄糟), fluent (流利的, 流畅的), sl- slave (奴隶), slander (诽谤), slaughter (屠宰, 残杀, 屠杀), sleep (睡眠, 睡觉), sleet (下/雨加雪, 下冰雹), sleeve (袖子), slice (薄片, 切片), slim (苗条的, 纤细的), slip (滑倒, 失足), slogan (口号, 标语), slow(ly) (慢的/地), sly/ slily slaili(狡猾的/地), sm- small (小的, 少的), smart (聪明的, 漂亮的, 灵巧地, 时髦地), smarty (=wise guy自作聪明的人), smell (气味, 臭味, /嗅, 闻到, 散发(.的)气味, 有(.的)气味), smile ( at) 微笑), smog (烟雾), smoke (n.烟, 烟 尘, 烟幕/v.抽烟, 吸烟vi.冒烟), smuggle (n.走私, 偷带v.走私), sn- snow, snake, snack (吃)快餐/小吃), snail (蜗牛), snap (猛咬), sneer (冷笑,轻蔑的笑), sneeze (打/ 喷嚏),snob /snobling (势利的年轻人, 势利小人), sk- skate, skating, skirt, ski (=skee滑雪), skim (掠过, 滑过, 浏览), skin (皮肤, 兽皮, 皮毛), skint (身无分文的, 穷光蛋的), skip (跳, 蹦,跳读), sky-blue (天蓝色的, 淡蓝色, 蔚蓝色) sp- space (空间, 间隔, 距离, 空地, 余地), spade (铲, 铁锹), Spain (西班牙), spare (多余的, 剩下的/分让给),st- stand, stamp (邮票, 跺(脚), 顿(足), stage (舞台,戏剧,举行), star (星, 恒星, 明星, 名角), start (动身,开始,着手 惊动,惊起,起动,发动), staff (棒, 杖, 杆, 支柱, 全体职员), stadium (露天运动场/体育场), step, steep(陡峭的), stick (棍, 棒, 手杖/粘住, 粘贴), stop, student, stupid (愚蠢的, 麻木的), stupidity (蠢事,糊涂事), stutter (口吃, 结结巴巴的说), style (风格, 时尚, 文体), sw- swab (swCbn.拖把, 药签,vt. 拭抹, 擦洗), swag(摇晃, 水潭,垂花饰), swear(宣誓, 发誓), sweat(n/v.(使)出汗),dw- dwarf (dwC:fn.矮子, 侏儒v.(使)变矮小), dwell(at./in.居住 停留于;on./upon.细想, 详述),tw- twelve, twelfth, twenty, twentieth, twain (tweinn.两, 双, 二, 一对), twin(s), twig (twign.嫩枝, 小thr- three, thread(线，细丝, 线索, 思路, 螺纹), threaten(恐吓, 威胁), threnode (哀歌), thrive(兴旺, 繁荣, 茁壮成长, 旺盛), throw(扔，抛，投，摔，掷，丢), through (通过，穿过，透过/时间从的开始到末了，从头到尾；场字母L的两种读音口诀：音节开头发清音l -, 音节末尾模糊音- l, 元音字母a e i(y) o u 的发音口诀： 元音字母音多变，熟记规则也不难。重开音节多长音，eii:aiEuju:/u:来拼；重闭音节/轻音短，AeiCQuEa接r /ss常发B:/A, 还有eiA C/C:i E。e的发音首数e，空尾/重i:轻iE。重开音节i发ai，重闭/轻音短iE。o发长音EuC:u:，短音QCE one殊。u字多发 ju:和Q，忙碌busy(i)加u:u。y头发j重读ai，轻音/结尾i变来。ay ,ey, o/uy，多发eii,Ciai。r前元音常卷舌，S后弱音须强化。常见元音字母组合发音口诀： 字母组合固定音，常受影响发音变；千锤百炼习语感。组合爱发长/双元(音(重读音节)；常受影响发音变；为了顺口图方便，近似发音相变换。另有强化加弱化，多个字母省略念。外来/古语不规则(发音)，熟读百遍字腔圆。a- ay ei day, say, play, way, weekday, birthday, / i Sunday, Monday, ar B: car, star, farm, are, park, garlic, / E dollar, collar, grammar, particular pEtikju:lE, al C: all, ball, small, hall, walk, chalk, / B: half, C:l / Al / El 非组合式的情况：althoughC:l, alga AlgE(藻类, 海藻), algal AlgEl(adj.海藻的), algebra AldVibrE (代数学), signal lsigEl(信号/发信号, 用信号通知), au C: daughter, fault, audience, cause, AugustC:gEst (八月), august C:gQst(令人敬畏的, 威严的), C because, au kraut(泡菜), B: laugh, air ZE air, chair, hair, pair, fair, ai ei aid, aim, rain, afraid, wait, maid, straight, faith (信念, 宗教信仰, 忠实,), aw C: draw, law, saw, awful, raw, e- ea i: teacher, tea, eat, meat, read, clean, heal, e bread, breakfast, head, ei great, break, steak, ee i: meet, teeth, see, three, green, week, freezing, queen, ei ei eight, weigh, weight, i: receive, ceiling, deceit (n.欺骗, 谎言), deceive(v. 欺骗, 谎言), receipt (收条, 收据, 收到), perceive (v.察觉感知, 感到), conceit (原义;自负, 幻想), er E: her, herd(兽群, 牧群/放牧), emergency (紧急情况, 紧急突发事件, 非常时刻,), E teacher, sister, brother, farmer, worker, letter, over, ear iE ear, hear, near, year, fear, earwig (偷听者), ZE pear, wear, swear(宣誓, 发誓), E: early, earth, earn, ere iE here, sphere (球体), hemisphere (半球), ZE there, ere (prep/conj. 前于.; 在.以前), eir ZE their, eer iE beer, deer, cheer(欢呼/喝彩), sneer(冷笑,讥笑), jeer(讥讽嘲弄), engineer, , ey ei they, grey, hey, ew ju: new, few, hew(砍), view(景色, 风景, 观点, 见解), ewe (母羊), i- ir E: girl, sir, thirsty, shirt, skirt, first, thirty, whirl(使)旋转), stir (轰动, 激起,搅动), ie i: piece, niece(侄女, 甥女), field, thief, believe, belief, achieve(完成, 达到), chief(首领, 领袖, 酋长, 长官/主要的, 首要的, 首席的, 主任的), grief(悲痛, 伤心事, 不幸, 忧伤), relief(痛苦等的)减轻), ire aiE tire(轮胎；使劳累), tired(累的，疲劳的), wire(金属丝, 电线), igh ai right, light, fight, might(也许, 或许; 可能), night, knight, o- or C: or, for, fork, morning, short, torch, more, E: work, worker, E actor, doctor, forget, oa Eu boat, coat, goat, goal, oo u:school, food, too, room, tooth, spoon, moon, boot, root, wool, mood(心情, 情绪, 语气, 状态), u book, look, cook, good, football, foot Q blood, flood, ou au house, b