（连云港专版）2020中考英语复习方案 第一篇 教材考点梳理 还原短文05 文明礼仪+课间休息的重要性试题.docx

还原短文(五)文明礼仪+课间休息的重要性 a2019云南everyone cares about his or her image(形象). what about you? 1. have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours?you dont let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. it is not good to push yourself into the crowd whos trying to get out anyway. 2.you dont cover your mouth while coughing. according to live science, one cough can release(释放) as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva(唾沫星子). 3. covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must. 4. you think your music taste is great? perfect, go to study music, to become a dj, but please dont push your music taste onto other people.you are rude to waiters. imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet, and then dealing with the most rude customers? yeah, dont be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude.common sense is not so common. 5.a.you listen to music without headphones.b.some little things can hurt your image.c.some serious things may hurt your image.d.and they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour.e.dont mind your behavior and do as you like.f.just stand aside, let people out, and then get in.g.please watch your behavior and be polite in public.b2019永州改编why recess(课间休息) is so important for childrenrecess used to be a daily thingif you drove past your local school after lunch, youd see hundreds of children running, playing and just being children. 1. recent researches have found that recess is important for more than just keeping children healthy and fighting children fatnessit also helps improve cognitive(认知) skills. 2.1.social benefits(利益)children start learning social skills as soon as they start communicating with their parents. once they reach the school age, their communications turn into with other children. 3. these skills will carry them through childhood and into their adult lives.2.4.besides the social benefits, recess also has some cognitive benefits that are just starting to be developed. science has shown that recess helps children to get information better, learn new things faster and improve creativity. recesses from the school day are good for both the body and mind, and they help keep children more active in their studies and get the information theyre taught in class.3.physical benefits.5. at present, about 18.5 percent of children in the united states are considered fat. much of this problem can be caused without recess. kids might spend their time on computer games at least 30 minutes a day; recess can help them run, jump, play and just be kids. now its summer time, and get them to spend some time in the swimming pool to get their weekly exercise.a.cognitive benefitsb.behavioral benefitsc.here are 3 ways that recess benefits children.d.but now the push toward good test grades has changed that.e.childhood fatness is a growing problem in the world.f.recess helps to build and improve social skills in a way that can never be taught in the classroom. g.healthy benefits【参考答案】a主旨大意本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述人人都会注意自己的形象,但是很多小的事情都会有损自己的形象,由此教育我们,注意自己的一言一行,从平时的小事做起,礼貌待人。1.b细节理解题。承接上文“everyone cares about his or her image.(人人都关心自己的形象。)”可知选b项,“一些小事也会有损你的形象”,顺接后句“你做过下列有损你的形象的小事吗?”故选b。2.f推理判断题。该空是段尾句,本段主要讲述上下公交车和电梯,可以推断选项f符合语境:站在一边,先让别人下来,再上。故选f。3.d细节理解题。从上句“one cough can release as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva.”可以判断,接着应该是有关“唾沫星子”的。结合备选项可知选项d符合语境“它们(唾沫星子)飞速高达每小时50公里”。故选d。4.a推理判断题。该空是段首句,本段主要讲述与音乐有关的事情,可以推断选项a符合语境:你听音乐不带耳机。故选a。5.g推理判断题。通读短文,文章主要讲述了一些小事会有损我们自身的形象,由前句“common sense is not so common.”可知,这是最后总结,结合备选项可知选项g符合语境:请注意你的行为,在公共场合要有礼貌。故选g。b主旨大意本文是一篇说明文。文中主要说明了课间活动对孩子的重要性。1.d根据 “recess used to be a daily thing”可知说的是从前是日常的事情,与后文现状形成对比,故选d。2.c从篇章结构的功能来看,c选项为总起句,根据下文列出的三种方式可知选c。3.f根据本段小标题可知,本段主要内容是课间活动对社交的好处,f选项中的social skills以及classrooms与段落主旨和后文相匹配,故选f。4.a根据“besides the social benefits, recess also has some cognitive