鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷A卷.docVIP

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） There are many ways for us to reduce (减少) waste. For example, we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans (易拉罐)1new things. Here are some useful 2to reduce waste.Write on both sides of paperMany people write on only one side of their paper. Why not try using both sides? Some students only use half the pages of their 3before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 4e-cards (电子贺卡) instead?Dont throw away your old batteries (电池)Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the soil 5. This is because they have poisonous (有毒的) parts in 6. So, dont throw away batteries. 7them together. Try to use rechargeable (充电的) batteries for your games and CD players.Give 8all your unwanted clothesThere are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to keep your unwanted clothes. Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel happy that you are 9someone else. Also, you can see10your friends or relatives (亲戚) want them before throwing them away.（1）A . make B . to make C . making D . be made （2）A . plans B . helps C . ways D . things （3）A . exercises B . schoolbags C . notebooks D . papers （4）A . send B . buy C . receive D . waste （5）A . dry B . rich C . clean D . dirty （6）A . those B . it C . them D . much （7）A . Throw B . Keep C . Try D . Lose （8）A . away B . in C . off D . up （9）A . helping B . giving C . enjoying D . interesting （10）A . unless B . if C . though D . but 二、 阅读理解(前两篇每小题1分，后两篇每小题2分，共26分) (共4题；共26分)2. （4分）阅读理解Here is our pet dog，Mr. Hawkeye. Mr. Hawkeye is seven years old，and we got him from our vet (兽医). He takes in a lot of cats. He receives his name because he is such a hawk (掠夺者) around food. If you are not looking，he will take a sandwich off your plate. He can smell the delicious food in the fridge from another floor in the house，and potato chips are his favourite thing to steal! This comes the name，Hawkeye. Hawkeye was a great animal at the vet. They thought he could bring good luck and he took care of all the new cats，giving them baths，etc. He does that at our house as well. Like I said，he is quite a character and very friendly. He always greets(问候) us when we come home. He has to check out all the bags to make sure if theres food there for him, especially chips!（1）Mr. Hawkeye is . A . our pet dogB . the owner of the petC . a catD . a vet（2）He receives his name Hawkeye because .A . he is a hawk around foodB . he can bring good luckC . he is a real characterD . he is quick at eating food（3）Our pet likes best of all. A . sandwichesB . potato chipsC . potatoesD . new cats（4）The underlined word “character mostly means here. A . 有个性的宠物B . 有个性的人C . 主角D . 英雄（5）What do you think of Mr. Hawkeye? A . He is very clever and friendly.B . He is very lucky.C . He is a very good vet.D . He can do all the housework at home.3. （4分）阅读理解 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your Parents, on t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(消除代沟). Dont argue(争辩) with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace to cool off, Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. You dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise(和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse(拒绝)to compromise on something. In these situations it is especially important to show love and respect(尊敬)to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!（1）The passage tells us _have a communication problem. A . parents and other peopleB . school kids and their friendsC . teachers and their studentsD . parents and children（2）Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you _. A . dont get to them oftenB . write a letter to themC . dont speak to them politelyD . express yourself well（3）What does the underlined phrase cool off mean in the passage? A . 冷静下来B . 远离C . 冷却D . 凉爽（4）What should you do if theres really a generation gap between you and your parents according to the passage? A . We had better have a talk with them often.B . We keep away from them.C . We agree with them all the time.D . We had better tell them your values.（5）What can we learn from the passage? A . Parents and children should not have a generation gap.B . Parents should show love and respect to their children.C . There are some good ways to bridge the generation gap.D . There are so many serious problems in families today.4. （8分）根据短文内容出选择正确答案。AA farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day the farmer went into the town to visit his brother, and was surprised at the trees that grew quite well.Look, my brother, said the gardener. I will give you an apple tree, the best from my garden, and you, and your children, and your childrens children will enjoy it.Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it to his brothers farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he should plant it.If I plant it on the hill, he said to himself, the wind might catch it and shake down the delicious fruit before it is ripe. If I plant it close to the road, passersby will see it and take away the apples-but if I plant it too near the door of my house, my children may pick the fruit. So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn (谷仓).Time passed, but the tree had no fruit the first year, nor the second-then the farmer called his brother. When the gardener came, the farmer said angrily, You have cheated me, and given me a useless tree instead of a fruitful one. This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! The gardener laughed and said, See where the tree was planted, it has no sun or warmth. How could you expect flowers and fruit?（1）From the passage, we can see the farmer planted the apple treeA . behind his barnB . on the hillC . close to the roadD . near his house（2）The underlined word ripe means _ in Chinese.A . 挂果B . 成熟C . 开花D . 成长（3）What is NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph?A . What happened to the apple tree.B . Why the farmer got angry with his brother.C . What kind of man the farmer was.D . Why the farmer called his brother.（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A . The farmers brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees.B . The gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden.C . No flowers, fruit or leaves were on the apple tree. D . The farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree.（5）What do you know from the end of the story?A . The farmer moved the tree to the roadside.B . The gardener took the tree to the roadside.C . The tree will have no fruit any more.D . The gardener taught the farmer a lesson.5. （10分）阅读理解 In some western countries, a gap year(空档年)is regarded as a special celebration for teenagers. They think it is a necessary process for teens to develop into adults. Then whats a gap year？Its a short break from study for a year or less. Its normally between high school and university. During the gap year, the students usually take a break from their school education to travel, volunteer, study or work. There are some reasons why students might want to take a gap year. They usually think it is a chance to get professional or personal experience. Some common reasons to take a gap year include：Open their eyes. Make international friends. Make some money. Get useful work experience and key skills. Although teenagers can benefit from(从获益)the gap year activities, there are many disadvantages. The parents are worried. Here are the reasons why parents disagree with the idea of taking a gap year. It may cost a lot of money to organize. They may get hurt or sick during the travels. They may simply find that they didnt get the experience they were hoping for. A gap year is a new experience for not only teenagers but also people who were born in the 1960s. Maybe its really a good chance for them to experience the retirement(退休生活)in advance(提前). （1）A gap year is a special celebration for _. A . parentsB . volunteersC . teenagersD . teachers（2）A short break from study refers to(指的是)a certain period of time_. A . before high schoolB . between primary school and high schoolC . during high schoolD . between high school and university（3）The second paragraph talks about the_ for taking a gap year. A . chancesB . reasonsC . suggestionsD . methods（4）The parents are worried because the students may_ in gap year activities. A . get work skillsB . make some friendsC . open their eyesD . get hurt or sick（5）From the last paragraph, we can infer that people who will retire may_ a gap year. A . be interested inB . be worried aboutC . be disappointed atD . be nervous about三、 任务型阅读(每小题1分，共4分) (共1题；共4分)6. （4分）阅读下面短文，回答问题，每题答案不得超过5个词。Jason Weiner is a cook in New York For the past four years, he has offered a Meatless Monday menu at his restaurant. The idea is to encourage people to eat more vegetables. To do this, he relies heavily on a vegetable everyone is familiar with: cauliflower.Over the years, his cauliflower dishes have enjoyed huge popularity.Weiner, in fact, isnt the only cook experimenting with the vegetable. Cauliflower used to be boring. It was something to buy only when there was nothing else on the shelf. Now, however, its taking on a starring role, says food writer Elena North-Kelly. Across the United States, sales of cauliflower have grown rapidly for two years. On the Internet, DIY cauliflower recipes(烹饪法) have been viewed thousands of times each.Cauliflower can be cooked in many different ways. It can be roasted-like a steak. It can be sliced into a sandwich along with other vegetables. The hottest recipe is cauliflower rice.” The dish is made by mixing the flower part of cauliflower and then lightly cooking the pieces in oil. The rice is rich in vitamins C,