2016八年级英语上册第二单元知识点总结.doc

2016八年级英语上册第二单元知识点总结 2016八年级英语上册第二单元知识点总结现在完成时: 1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或结果,常与recently, ever, never,already,yet ,just,before still连用; 2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态,常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用。 结构:have(has)+过去分词, get into=enter进入, whats the price of =how much is 问价格 dream about梦到, dream of 梦见, around the world=all over the world全世界, stay with sb.与某人呆一起 stay at home呆在家里, stay in bed呆在床上 , walk to =go toon foot步行去 take off 脱下,起飞, land on/in /at 着路, all over China,全中国, take a seat =have a seat请坐 , come ture实现, fly to =go to .by plane(by air),坐飞机 drive to =go to by car开车, at the end of在尽头/结尾 sell out 卖光, at the end 在结束时, have been to去过(现在不在那儿) ,have gone to 去了(现在不在说话地) everyday English日常英语, first price一等奖, The most exciting experience最激动人心的经历, before long不久, long before=soon=a little later很久以前, no problem没问题, have a problem in doing sth.做某事有困难, work out a problem解决一个问题, invite sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事 invite sb to some place邀请某人去某地, one day,某一天,(过去或将来) some day某一天(将来) , 连系动词,一是be (am, is ,are ,was ,were,)一感觉feel ,一保持keep,三变become, get turn, 四起来taste ,smell , look, sound,后跟形容词作表语。 不定代词:somebody, some one某人,anybody,anyone任何人nobody,no one,没人everyone,everybody每个人,something某物 ,anything任何物,nothing没事,everything一切事物,修饰他们的形容词放后。 different kinds of =all kinds of 不同种类的,各种各样的, by the end of 到末为止,不迟于 give a concert=give concerts举办音乐会 in the end =finally最后,终于, take a photo=take photos照相,店 cook sth for sb.=cook sb.sth. 为某人做饭buy,make such+a /an +adj+单数名词=so +adj+a/an+单数名词 (名前such,形副so,多多少少也用so,little属特殊,“小”用such,少用so.) 交通工具的乘坐,take the(a) +交通工具to , =go.by+交通工具=go.on /in+a(the)+交通工具(小汽车只能用in ,其余的可用in ,on); walk to some where=go to.on foot; fly to somewhere.=go .by plane ride to somewhere=go.by bike, drive to somewhere=go to by car, a kind of一种 , be kind to sb对某人友善 since then从那时起, take off 脱下,起飞,请假, reckon=consider =regard =think考虑,认为, be reckoned (to be) ,被以为 reckon.as. 相当于 regard .as.把当成 in the photo,在照片里 go abroad,出国 be abroad,在国外 travel abroad,到国外旅行 sell out,卖光 sell to , 卖给某人 sell well卖得好 , 四个也:also,肯定,行前be 后;too肯定,句末;either,否定,句末;as well,肯定,句末。 go to sleep,去睡觉 the price of,.的价格,形容价格用high,low。 sell sth at a high price,以高价出售, sell sth at a low price,以低价出售。 yet ,用于完成时态的否定句和疑问句中;have a wonderful time 玩得高兴, would like