沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语12月考试卷B卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语12月考试卷B卷一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)1. （10分）阅读理解。根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 We cant remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click (点击). Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be liked. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get liked or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal. Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did a test. Some people were required to take photos before they could enjoy food. The result of the test showed that the number of photos they took was in inverse proportional to (成反比) how they felt about the food. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?In addition, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. Does everyone accept my photos? I hope a lot of people like them! It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people. So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Believe in me, it will be a wonderful time. （1）The underlined word familiar in the passage means _ in Chinese. A . 陌生的B . 熟悉的C . 亲近的（2）From the passage, we know that people like _ first before meals recently. A . taking photos with friends or familiesB . taking photos of the dishC . talking about their Weibo or WeChat（3）People _ check their mobiles during the meal to see whether they get liked or not. A . alwaysB . hardly everC . seldom（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . People should take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life.B . Spending time taking photos of food makes the food more delicious.C . People pay more attention to mobiles than to real people during meals.（5）What is the main idea of the passage? A . The bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.B . The advantages of posting the photos onto the Internet.C . The tips (提示) of making others like your photos on the Weibo.2. （10分）阅读理解ALindas Phone BookName：Peter GreenPhone Number：2990022Name：Todd Smithphone Number：2668800Name：Cathy BrownPhone Number：2559984Name：Dale MillerPhone Number：2255773根据材料内容判断正误。（1）Linda has five friends （2）Peter and Todd title in Beijing （3）Todds last name is Green （4）Linda and Cathy have the same last name （5）Dales phone number is 2255773 3. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Most American families like to have vacation in summer. Summer is a good season (季节) for vacation. It is often hot in July and August.Children do not go to school in those two months. Some like to stay at home, read books, stay with their families or watch TV. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or near a nice lake(湖). Some people have enough time and money to travel(旅行) to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries. Their favorite countries are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles.Not everyone likes to go to busy cities, some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys(山谷)。（1）According to the passage(根据这篇文章), is a good season for vacation. A . springB . summerC . autumnD . winter（2）Children dont go to school in A . May and JuneB . June and JulyC . July and AugustD . August and September（3）Many families like to have their lunch during their vacation. A . in the officeB . near a cinemaC . at homeD . near a nice lake（4）If you have , you can travel to other countries. A . money and timeB . friends and timeC . money and friendsD . time and food（5）Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys because they think cities are too . A . busyB . beautifulC . interestingD . Hot二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)4. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very 1him.Ten-year-old Philip was born with an 2which means that he is always breaking his bones（骨头）. Although he has such a serious illness, Philip 3playing sports. In January last year he 4wheelchair racing. He came second in his first 5, and since then Philip has won every other race!In order to look for a new challenge（挑战）， Philip 6to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon（马拉松）. 7, five days before the race Philip got sick. He didnt want to 8He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only 9it, but he also finished in first place!Philip is very 10and never gives up. Thats why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month.（1）A . proud of B . afraid of C . angry with D . strict with （2）A . ability B . effort C . illness D . interest （3）A . stops B . avoids C . minds D . loves （4）A . watched B . started C . cancelled D . held （5）A . journey B . race C . class D . interview （6）A . regretted B . hated C . failed D . decided （7）A . Instead B . Also C . However D . First （8）A . give up B . sit down C . set off D . go out （9）A . refused B . left C . completed D . invented （10）A . brave B . honest C . polite D . fair 三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。Literature is a word used to describe written as well as spoken material. Generally speaking, it is often used to describe anything from creative imagination, including works of poetry, drama and fiction.Then why read literature, since it is often imaginary and seems unconnected with real life?A lot of us read literature for enjoyment and relaxation. Its always pleasant to read some interesting books in our spare time. In a modern life full of stress, it is our common wish to read some imaginary works and look for relaxation from the stress in life.Reading literature is more than fun, it also allows us to get knowledge. As a general rule, literature represents a language of a people, and it often helps us know more about the traditions, attitudes and values of the age in which it was written.Sometimes literature can even offer us new, creative ways to have a better understanding of the world. It introduces us to new worlds of experiences. We enjoy the comedy and the tragedy of poems, stories and plays, and we may even grow through our literary journey with books. At last we may discover meaning in literature by looking at what the writer says and how he or she says it. In some ways, we explore the human condition and study the way they think and feel the way they feel. Literature helps us think clearly and encourages us to open minds.So we can certainly say literature is of great importance to us. Why not get going with one poem, drama or fiction at once?Topic_ should we read literature?ExplanationIt _anything from creative imagination.TypesIt _ poems, drama ,fiction and so on._t read literatureTo get enjoyment and relaxation to forget stress in_.To get _ to make us learn about traditions, attitudes and values of the age in which it was written.To offer people ways to _ better about the world, to enjoy _ of literary, to grow through the literary journey, to discover meaning in literature, and even explore how humans think and feel.To help us think _ and make us open our minds.SuggestionLiterature is _ to us, so wed better read literature at once.四、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）根据短文内容,完成填空，使短文完整、通顺。If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in _(French), or a watch in Switzerland? No matter _you may buy, you might think those products _(make) in those countriesHowever, you could be wrongKang Jian is _18-year-old student from ShanghaiLast year he _(go) to visit his aunt and uncle in San FranciscoHe found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China“I wanted to buy a toy car _my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China” Toys are not the only things made in China“I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains“But I had to visit five or six stores before_(find) a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid _(buy) products made in China“In fact,” he continues, “there _(be) many other things there made in China footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phonesEven American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks its great that China is so good at making these everyday thingsHowever, he wishes that in the future Ch