2011年四川凉山中考英语试卷及答案(解.doc

京翰教育2011年凉山州高中阶段招生统一考试英语试卷本试卷分为A卷（120分）、B卷（30分），全卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 A卷（选择题 共四部分 满分120分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分25分）第一节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡上相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话和问题均读两遍。( ) 1.What was the matter with John?( ) 2.Whats the weather like in Chengdu today?( ) 3.When did the class begin?( ) 4.What will Tony give his father?( )5.Which sign is mentioned in the conversation?第二节：（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡上的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，各小题均有5秒钟的阅读时间，听完后，各小题均有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白均读两遍。听第一段材料，完成6-8小题。( ) 6.The man would like some _. A. mutton dumplings B. beef dumplings C. mutton noodles( ) 7.Does he like soup or green tea? A. Green tea. B. Soup. C. dumplings.( ) 8.Where are they? A. In a hospital. B. In a book shop. C. In a restaurant.听第二段材料，完成9-11小题。( ) 9.What does Jack ask Sue to his house for? A . For Sues birthday party. B. For Jacks mothers birthday party. C. For Jacks birthday party.( ) 10. How will Sue get to Jacks house? A. By subway and on foot. B. By bus and on foot. C. By subway and by bus.( ) 11. Where is Jacks house? A. Next to the hospital. B. Across from the hospital. C. On the left of the hospital.听第三段材料，完成12-14小题。( ) 12. Bill was asked to _. A. go to a movie with mom B. shop with mom C. visit Mr. Wang( ) 13.Who is older, Peter or Bill? A. Peter. B. Bill. C. Not mentioned.( ) 14.What will they do next? A. To visit Lucy. B. To visit Mary. C. To visit Mr. Wang.听第四段材料，完成15-17小题。( ) 15.What did Tony buy? A. A pair of black shoes. B. 3 colorful T-shirts. C.3 colorful sweaters.( ) 16.Did Tony go to the store alone? A. Yes, he did. B .No, he didnt. C. Sorry, I dont know.( ) 17.How much did they pay together? A. 50 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 110 yuan.听第五段材料，完成18-20小题。( ) 18.The letter is from _ to _. A. Linda; Tom B. Linda; her parents C. her parents; Linda( ) 19.Where did Linda go last week? A. Lushan Mountain. B. Luoji Mountain. C. Qionghai Park.( ) 20.According to the passage, which statement is right? A. The weather in Xichang is terrible. B. Linda dislikes her trip. C. The water is clean and blue. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分47分）第一节：单项选择（共17小题，每小题1分，满分17分）从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卡上的相应位置。( ) 21. 【2011凉山】John can play _ guitar, but he cant play _ chess. A. the;/ B./;the C. the; the答案：A 解析：考查冠词的用法。表示“弹奏乐器”使用定冠词the，表示“下棋”不使用冠词，故选A项。( ) 22. 【2011凉山】Mom bought _ oranges for me, but Id like to drink some _. A. many; oranges B. much; orange C. many; orange答案：C解析：考查形容词和名词的用法。oranges的可数名词复数，应该使用many来修饰，排除B项。表示“喝一些橘子汁”应该使用不可数名词orange，因此，答案为C项。( ) 23. 【2011凉山】Because I got up very late this morning,_ I was late for class. A. but B./ C. so答案：B解析：考查连词的用法。前半句“因为我今天早晨起床晚了”，后半句“我上课迟到了”之间存在因果关系，故选B项。特别注意because与so不可以同时使用。( )24. 【2011凉山】How was your day off yesterday? Perfect! It was my grandmas _ birthday. We had a big cake. A. eighty B. eightieth C. the eightieth答案：B解析：考查数词的用法。表示“某人多大生日”应该使用序数词，且不需要使用定冠词。( )25. 【2011凉山】What a careful boy you are! Thank you. In fact, Tom does everything _ than me. A. more carefully B. more careful C. much careful答案：A解析：考查比较级的用法。由句意“实际上，汤姆做某件事情都比我仔细”可以得知此处应该使用副词的比较级形式，故选A项。( )26. 【2011凉山】When did the car accident happen? It happened _ a rainy night. A. at B. on C. in答案：B解析：考查介词的用法。表示具体的某一天的晚上应该使用介词on。( ) 27. 【2011凉山】Ten minutes ago, there _ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk. A. was B. were C. is答案：A解析：考查时态的用法。由ten minutes ago可知应该用过去时，there be句型中谓语动词使用就近原则，因此，答案选择A项。( )28. 【2011凉山】_ has your uncle _ the village? Since 1999.He is in Shanghai now. A. How long; been away from B. When; been away from C. How long; left答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语Since 1999.可以应该用How long来提问，表示“离开多久”是一个延续性的动作，应该使用be away from来表示，故选择A项。( ) 29. 【2011凉山】My parents often ask me _ too much time _ computer games. A. not to spend; playing B. not to spend; to play C. to not spend; play答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。根据ask sb. not to do sth.和spend time doing sth.结构可知答案选择A项。( )30. 【2011凉山】I think teenagers should _ to get their ears pierced. I agree with you. A. are allowed B. not be allowed C. not allowed答案：B解析：考查被动语态。情态动词should的被动结构为should (not) be done结构，故选B项。( )31. 【2011凉山】_ will your English teacher come back? In two days. A. When B. How long C. How soon答案：C解析：考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语In two days.可知提问应该使用how soon，意思是“多久以后”。( )32. 【2011凉山】Look at the sign, what does it mean? It means “_”. A. Dont talking B. No talking C. Not talk答案：B解析：考查句式结构的用法。表示“不要说话”可以使用Dont talk. 或No talking.两种形式，因此，答案选择B项。( ) 33. 【2011凉山】He doesnt tell me _.Can you tell me his address? A. where he lives B. where does he live C. where he lives in答案：A解析：考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，表示住在某地用live，where在句中作状语，不需要介词in，故选择A项。( ) 34. 【2011凉山】I have _ to tell you. Maybe you will be _ in it. A. interesting something; interested B. something interesting; interesting C. something interesting; interested答案：C解析：考查形容词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时，应该放在其后面。be interested in是固定结构，意思是“对感兴趣”。因此，答案选择C项。( )35. 【2011凉山】Hello._ Mike speaking. Is Ann in? Sorry, shes gone to Beijing. A. I am B. This is C. That is答案：B解析：考查打电话用语。打电话时介绍自己使用This is speaking.结构，故选择B项。( )36. 【2011凉山】I dont know the new word. It doesnt matter, you can _ in the dictionary. A. look up it B. look it up C. look for it答案：B解析：考查动词短语的辨析。look for的意思是“寻找”；look up的意思是“查字典”，跟代词时应该放在look与up的中间，句意“你可以在字典中查一下它”，因此，答案为B项。( )37. 【2011凉山】I missed the basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 yesterday. Really?_ It was great. A. What a pity! B. Dont mention it. C. Im glad to hear that.答案：A解析：考查交际用语。A项“太遗憾了”；B项“不提了”；C项“我听到那个很难过”。由上句所说“我昨天错过了篮球赛”可以判断此处表示“遗憾”，故选A项。第二节：【2011凉山】完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卡上的相应位置。 A【2011凉山】 Do you know the 3-year-old girl named Dong Xinyi? She has a bright nickname(绰号)“Little Strong Girl”who looked after her disabled father. And many people all over China were moved by her. When she was several months old, her father had an accident on his way home while riding his motorcycle and 38 his legs. Two years later, her mother left her father 39 the poor life. As an old saying goes,“The children of poor people do housework early.”Little Xinyi had to do family chores, such as cooking noodles, carrying water, cleaning rooms and washing clothes. She took good care of her father alone. The little girl brings happiness and hope to her poor family. And luckily, the local government has 40 medical treatment for her father. At the same time, the government is 41 planning to raise money for the girls 42 .Now, Dong Xinyi has got a chance to go to school like other kids.( ) 38.A.loses B. lost C. lose( ) 39.A.because of B. instead C. because( ) 40.A.provided B. noticed C. offered( ) 41.A.too B. either C. also( )42. A. information B. question C. education 【文章主旨】本文介绍了德州女孩董心怡的故事，这位三岁女童悉心照顾高位截瘫的父亲，通过网络等渠道快速流传，网友看后连呼感动：“穷人的孩子早当家，这孩子真是太坚强。”董心怡也被网友亲切地称为“坚强妞”。【解析】38. B。考查一般过去时态。由her father had an accident on his way home可知，事情发生在过去。39. A。because of后跟名词或名词短语；because引导原因状语从句，instead不能表原因。故选A。 40. A。考查短语provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。41. C。考查词语辨析。Too一般用于肯定句，位于句末；either用于否定句，位于句末; also通常位于句中，且靠近动词。42. C。由下句句意她和别的孩子一样有机会上学可知，是政府将资助她的教育。 B【2011凉山】 Mosquitoes(蚊子)can be seen everywhere all over the world, especially in summer. And there are more than 2,500 kinds of them._43_likes the mosquito, but the mosquito may like you. She thinks your blood is delicious. She? Yes, she. Its true that the male(雄性)mosquito doesnt bite(咬)and only the female mosquito bites because she 44 blood(血液)to lay eggs. She is always 45 things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she will bite. But if she doesnt like your blood, she 46 to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember youre different from others.If the mosquito likes you, she will land on your body 47 letting you know. She bites you 48 quickly and quietly that you may feel nothing. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒)on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itch begins, she has 49 .And then what happens? Well, after her delicious 50 ,its dark. The mosquito feels 51 . She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, 52 eggs.( ) 43.A.Everyone B. No one C. Someone( ) 44.A.needs B. need C. want( ) 45.A.finding B. wants C. looking for( ) 46.A.will turn B. turns to C. turn( ) 47.A.with B. without C. after( ) 48.A.so B. such C. very( ) 49.A.flies away B. flew away C. flown away( ) 50.A.breakfast B. dinner C. lunch( ) 51.A.tiring B. tired C. relaxing( ) 52.A.3 hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of【文章主旨】本文介绍了四大害虫之一“蚊子”。当夜晚来临，她是如何完成吸血过程呢？【解析】43. B。由下句句意“但是蚊子喜欢你”，可知，上句意为“没有人喜欢蚊子”。44. A。need在此为行为动词“需要”。主语为第三人称，故用needs。45. C。考查词语辨析。Find意为“找到”强调结果；look for意为“寻找”，强调找的过程。46. A。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用将来时态。47. B。由句意：她会停在你身上，不让你知道。48. A。sothat意为“如此以致”，so后用形容词或副词。49. C。考查时态。By the time通常和现在完成时连用。50. B。由下句Its dark可知是晚饭后。故用dinner。51. B。feel tired意为“感到疲倦”。52. C。hundreds of意为“成千上百的”。表示不确切的数字时，用数词的复数+of。第三部分【2011凉山】 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的文章和表格，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡上的相应位置。 A【2011凉山】（选择型）Trip1 Luoji Mountain Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23July 26 Tel:3598432 Adult:$120.00 Child:$60.00Trip2 Beihai Park This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21July 22 Tel:3597543 Adult:$20.00 Child: FreeTrip 3 The Big Valley Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 15July 21 Tel :3497243 Adult:$180.00 Not for childrenTrip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine. You can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing. Time: July 20July 29 Tel:3497432 Adult:$200.00 Child:$100.00( ) 53.Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go _. A. hiking in the mountain B. fishing in the park C. swimming in the lake( ) 54.Mr and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay _ for the trip. A.$240 B.$300 C.$360( ) 55.Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice? A. Trip 2. B. Trip 3. C. Trip 4.( ) 56.Youd better take _ for the sightseeing in Trip 2. A. a sun hat B. a digital camera C. warm clothes( )57.You should call _ if you want to enjoy the sunshine in one of the trips. A.3497432 B.3497243 C.3597543【文章主旨】本文是应用文。以海报形式对各景点作的宣传。根据对各景点的说明和特色，游客可以进行自己的选择。时间、联系方式、价格服务人群都有详细的说明。53. B 细节理解题。根据广告中的时间提示，只有北海公园的度假时间是两天，在北海公园的海报中我们可以发现有钓鱼项目。54. C细节对应题。根据提示信息“Luoji Mountain”，可以从第一份海报中的价格信息栏算出两个成年人两个孩子的旅游价格应为360美元。55. B 细节对应题。晚上在山谷观赏动物是第三份旅游海报的信息。56. B 细节对应题。在第二份旅游海报中提到的是携带数码相机。57.A 细节对应题。根据题干中的信息“享受阳光”，可以对应找到第四份海报中的电话号码。 B【2011凉山】 Three days ago, the boss of a gold shop received a letter. As he was very busy, the letter was on his desk till dinner time. When he opened it, a $1000 note fell out onto the desk. With the note was a short letter:Dear sir,I got married forty years ago. Unfortunately, at that time there was a lot of unemployment and I got no job. I was out of work for about six months before I got another one. Of course I was very short of money.I came to your shop to buy a wedding ring one day. The assistant brought some rings for me to have a look, later she was called away for a moment, and then I put one of the rings into my pocket. When she came back, I said I did not know the size of my girlfriends finger. So I left the shop with the ring but I didnt pay for it. My wife died a month ago, and the fact that I never paid for her ring has been on my conscience(让我良心不安)all these years. I always feel guilty about that. At that time the ring cost $100, and I think that is about ten times at todays price.Now, I am sending you that amount. Yours truly, A customer After reading the letter, the boss said,“Well, life is always full of surprise!”( ) 58.The boss of the gold shop got a _ 3 days ago. A. ring B. letter C. gold( )59.The underlined word“unemployment”means“_”in Chinese. A.辞职 B.失业 C.就业( ) 60.The ring the customer put into his pocket was _ 40 years ago. A.$1000 B.$10000 C.$100( ) 61.The customer wrote to the boss in order to _. A. send the money for the ring B. say thanks to him C. return the ring( ) 62.Which is NOT wrong according to the passage? A. The boss opened the letter by himself. B. The boss didnt think life was always full of surprise. C. When the customers wife knew the fact, she was annoyed.【主旨大意】一个人对四十年前所做的一件错事心怀内疚，多年以来的负罪感和妻子的去世终于使他下定决心偿还这一笔债务。文章读来颇有教育意义。58. B 细节对应题。句子With the note was a short letter. 给出了答案。59. B 综合判断题。划线单词的下文got no job “没有找到工作”和out of work “失业”，都在提示上文的划线单词意义为“失业”。正是因为失业的窘境才导致写信者偷了店里的戒指。60. C 细节对应题。信件的末尾句At that time the ring cost $100提示答案。61. A 综合理解题。写信的人是通过偿还自己四十年前所拿戒指的钱来求得心理解脱。62. A 细节对应题。通过短文开始When he opened it, 可知是老板亲自打开了信件。 C【2011凉山】 A big company wanted a clerk, so John went there. In the interview the director asked him a question. “Who paid for your school?”“My mother paid for it by washing clothes.”Hearing this, the director asked John to show his hands. John showed a pair of hands that were perfect. The director said,“When you go back today, go and clean your mothers hands, and then see me tomorrow morning.”When John went back, he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands. However, his tears fell as he cleaned his mothers hands. It was the first time he noticed that there were too many bruises(伤痕) in his mothers hands. After finishing the cleaning of his mothers hands, John quietly washed all the remaining clothes for his mother.Next morning, John went to the directors office. The director noticed the tears in Johns eyes and asked,“Please tell me your feeling.”John said,“Number 1,I know now what appreciation is. I would not be successful if my mother didnt do these things. Number 2,by helping my mother, now I realize how difficult it is to get something done.”The director said,“This is what I want to be my clerk. You can get the job.”( ) 63.John went to the big company to _. A. look for his mother B. ask for a job C. ask the director for help( ) 64.Johns mother was a (n) _. A. office clerk B. director C. clothes cleaner( ) 65.From the underlined sentence, we learn _.A. John tried his best to wash clothes for his motherB. John often helped his mother do the houseworkC. John hardly helped his mother wash clothes( ) 66.John felt _ when he cleaned his mothers hands. A. happy B. sad C. angry( )67.Why did the director hire(雇佣) John?A. Because he thought John learned appreciation.B. Because he thought John had a good education.C. Because he thought John worked very hard.【主旨大意】约翰通过给做洗衣工的妈妈洗手，懂得了感恩和做事情的艰辛，赢得了公司经理的信任，并得到了一份工作。63. B 细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句话“A big company wanted a clerk, So John went there可知答案选B。64. C 细节理解题。根据第三段这句话“My mother paid for it by washing clothes”可知约翰的 妈妈是一位洗衣工，故答案选C。65. C 词义理解题。根据划线句子“约翰伸出了他一双完美无暇的手”可推知约翰基本不帮 妈妈洗衣服，故答案选C。66. B 细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句话“However, his tears fell as he cleaned his mothers hands.”可约翰在给妈妈洗手时很伤心，惭愧，故答案选B。67. A主旨大意题。根据最后一段可得出答案。D【2011凉山】Its important to prepare(准备) for earthquakes because you dont know where you will be when an ea