鲁教版2020年初中英语学业水平考试仿真试卷（二）B卷.doc

鲁教版2020年初中英语学业水平考试仿真试卷（二）B卷一、 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分）What does the boy want to be? A . B . C . 2. （1分）Where is the woman going? A . B . C . 3. （1分）Where is Daming now? A . B . C . 4. （1分）What will the weather be like tomorrow? A . B . C . 5. （1分）What was the weather like yesterday? A . B . C . 二、 听对话，根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的内容，在每小题所给的 (共7题；共10分)6. （1分）When is the girl free? A . Today.B . Tomorrow.C . On Tuesday.7. （1分）听对话，选出正确的一项。 A . Every week.B . Once a month.C . Twice a month.8. （1分）What kind of food does Tom like? A . The food that tastes good.B . The food that looks nice.C . The food that is healthy.9. （1分）Why does the woman want to give the man a ticket? A . Because he was driving too fast.B . Because he didnt notice the sign.C . Because he didnt notice the woman.10. （1分）When was Lisas photo taken? A . Five years ago.B . Fifteen years ago.C . Fifty years ago.11. （2分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）What did Bell use to be like? A . Thin.B . Tall.C . Heavy.（2）What does Bell usually do after school? A . Plays soccer.B . Does homework.C . Does housework.12. （3分）请听对话，回答问题。 （1）What are they talking about? A . Places of interest.B . The summer vacation.C . Jerrys mother.（2）Which is right according to the dialogue? A . Jerry will have a good time.B . Edward will look after his mother.C . Jerry will be busy.三、 根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的 (共2题；共10分)13. （5分）听下面一段对话, 回答问题。 （1）What does the boy think of his primary school life? A . Boring.B . Interesting.C . Difficult.（2）What did the girl use to be afraid of? A . Tests.B . Homework.C . Doing sports.（3）How do they go to school now? A . On foot.B . By bus.C . By bike.14. （5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。 （1）Who will come to the English class? A . A foreign friend.B . The mans girlfriend.C . The womans sister.（2）Where is Peter from? A . China.B . Canada.C . Australia.（3）Why does the woman come to China? A . To share her life in Canada.B . To see what Peters life is like.C . To see what life is like in China.四、 听填信息（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） (共1题；共5分)15. （5分）信息转换 Last Tuesday_ tigers ran out of the zoo. Two of the tigers ran to the hills _ the zoo. The third one ran into _. It found an old woman in the house. She was so _ that she couldnt see things clearly. The workers of the zoo found the tiger there. They were so _ with that. 五、 在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（本 (共15题；共15分)16. （1分）This is orange. Its orange. A . a; aB . an; /C . an; anD . /; an17. （1分）We havent seen David for weeks .Why not ask him over for lunch on Sunday? Thats a good .A . questionB . directionC . suggestionD . conversation18. （1分）I think youd better relax after_ hard _. A . a two day; workingB . two days; workC . two days; workD . two days; working19. （1分）Kate is _ girl. Shes very happy at school. A . a eighteen-year-oldB . an eighteen-year-oldC . an eighteen-years-oldD . a eighteen-years-old20. （1分） Is this book yours, Lily? No, its not .A . hersB . hisC . mineD . yours21. （1分）In this school, the students are askedmobile phones. A . not to useB . not usingC . not use22. （1分）What do you think of Tony? Hes a _ boy. He is good at every subject. A . lazyB . healthyC . smartD . tidy23. （1分）I think _ is very important for us to believe in _ at any time. A . it; ourselvesB . it; yourselvesC . this; ourselvesD . this; yourselves24. （1分）Dont be sad. will be alright soon. A . NothingB . AnythingC . SomethingD . Everything25. （1分）Id like to eat . A . something niceB . nice somethingC . anything niceD . nice anything26. （1分） Who is ,Tom or Mike? Mike. He is the thinnest in our class.A . fatterB . thinnerC . the fattestD . the thinnest27. （1分）Please e-mail Jack _ . A . inB . atC . toD . Of28. （1分）A hanfu show in Museum of History next week. A . is heldB . was heldC . will be heldD . has been held29. （1分）Well go out for a walk as soon as it . A . stops to rainB . stops rainingC . will stop raining30. （1分）There are many people here. They _ a dragon dance. A . learnB . learningC . are learningD . learns六、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)31. （10分）完形填空 When learning new vocabulary, dont just memorize a list of words. Instead, try to make five sentences 1each new word. Then use the new words as often as you 2. In this way, you can remember new words 3longer. Practising sounds, as you know, is difficult. Take the th sound for example. Choose words that begin 4th and repeat them until you are comfortable with them. Lets 5： This, that, those, them, thinkRead, read, read in English, of course！6is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary and 7your grammar in a natural way. Its important to choose topics and books you are 8.When someone is talking in English, 9the main points. If you hear a word you dont understand, ignore(忽略) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will 10everything else the person is saying. Always remember: Practice makes perfect.（1）A . as B . for C . with D . to （2）A . can B . could C . possible D . able （3）A . very B . much C . more D . as （4）A . as B . from C . to D . with （5）A . try B . to try C . tries D . trying （6）A . Read B . Reads C . Reading D . Read books （7）A . improve B . improves C . improved D . improving （8）A . interesting B . interested in C . interest D . interests （9）A . listen B . listen to C . hear D . hear of （10）A . know B . remember C . understand D . miss 七、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (共3题；共30分)32. （10分）阅读理解 There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know that the experience will make one a better person. I remember when I was traveling, I began to know the world better. The world is not just about me, my small town and home. Although you will meet different people from all over the world, you will realize that people are similar in their dreams, hopes and feelings. Enjoy exploring(探索) the different cultures, and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways, it will not be strange or scary(吓人的). Often we read stories about other cultures in books. Only when we visit their areas, do we find that those stories are something wrong. One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. We cant just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out. The world should get involved(干预) and help wherever there are problems. People everywhere should be given a chance. It is so easy to ignore(忽视) this if one does not travel or explore. One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges(挑战) worse than ours. One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all. On your journey you will meet lots of new friends. Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident after having to deal with problems and make many decisions along the way. When you travel, you have to be on your own in some situations. You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that. All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read. It would be filled with your special memories. Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience. If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better place. （1）The writer wants to tell us that _ in paragraph 2. A . people around the world are the same in their hopesB . books always tell us wrong stories about culturesC . traveling can help us better understand the worldD . people in different places have strange living habits（2）The writer advises us to help the areas in need by _. A . sending them moneyB . offering them chancesC . looking aroundD . giving them challenges（3）Which of the following would be the best title of the passage? A . People in the World Are FamilyB . Traveling Helps One Make More FriendsC . People in the World Share One DreamD . Traveling Makes One a Better Person（4）Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage? A . To encourage more people to travel around the world.B . To share his travel experiences with other people.C . To show how traveling can change the world.D . To tell people how to travel around the world.33. （10分）阅读理解 Virtual (虚拟的)reality is a way to create a computer-made environment that brings the user into a virtual world. If you ever have put on a VR headset, you would know exactly what I am talking about. From an experiential view we do understand the idea, but what about the technical backend that goes into making it all possible? In this blog, we will understand the technology behind virtual reality and the basic terms about the development of a virtual ecosystem for a VR headset.The primary subject of virtual reality is simulating (模拟)the vision. Every headset is to perfect their method to create an immersive (浸人式)3D environment. Each VR headset puts up a screen or two in front of eyes, keeping the user away from any interaction with the real world. Two autofocus lenses (自动对焦镜片)are generally placed between the screen and the eyes that change based on eye movement and positioning. The vision appears on the screen either by using a mobile phone or HDMI line connected to a PC.To create a truly immersive virtual reality, there are certain requirements a frame rate (帧 率)of at least 60 fps, a refresh rate and at least 100degree field of view (though 180 degrees is perfect). If either of these doesnt work according to the standards, the user will experience too big of a time difference between their actions and the response from the screen. We need the response to be less than 20 ms (1/1000 second) to fool the brain which is achieved by joining all the above in the right proportion (比例).Another matter that needs to be looked at here is to prevent netsickness because of the differences between the frame rate and refresh rate.Apart from the image, there are certain other things that go into creating an immersive VR experience, holding the users attention completely in the virtual environment. For example, sound effects, when put with the image, can create very attractive effects. By using a headphone and 3D sound effects, the user can totally believe in the virtual environment. While perfecting sound effects, proper care needs to be taken about the consistency (一致)between the pictures and the sound. If you start playing frightening music in the background of a happy scene, it will just put the user off.In future, we will see rapid progress in creating a truly immersive digital experience. With leading players like Google, Microsoft, Oculus, and HTC making great efforts to improve the capabilities (性能),we are not far from achieving a virtual reality that would feel so much better than the real world. If you would like to develop a VR app for your business, then feel free to get in touch. With over 10 years of experience in mobile technologies, we can make every dream a reality.（1）A VR headset helps the user . A . create the vision on the screenB . understand the technical backendC . better experience a 3D environmentD . keep interaction with the real world（2）The words put the user off in Paragraph 4 probably mean . A . take the users attention awayB . get the user interestedC . hold the users imagination backD . help the user understand（3）What is the main purpose of writing this passage？ A . To give a short introduction of VR.B . To do business with certain readersC . To predict the bright future of VR.D . To share experiences with readers（4）What can we learn from the passage？ A . The lower degree field of view, the better images.B . Sound effects are more important than the image for VR.C . Some big companies may create a VR better than the real world soon.D . The brain can tell the time difference when the response is more than 20ms.34. （10分）从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 Life is always full of stress these days. How do you usually relieve(减轻) stress？_ In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed. Doing some housework such as folding the clothes or sweeping the floor is a good way to relieve our stress without taking any medicine, says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist(心理学家) in New York. _While washing something, she says, you can imagine youre washing away some trouble in your life._ Here are some other peoples ideas about it. Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life, says Linda in France. _A man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress. _ I really dont know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man, says Gary, a single(单身的) father in America. A. However，hes just told to go back home and do some housework. B. Do you know housework is helpful in relieving stress?C. Get me out of doing the housework and then Ill really be relaxed. D. Do people all agree with her ideas?E. She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. 八、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)35. （15分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Taking a photo each day and posting it online has many benefits(好处). For example, it helps improve a sense of well-being(幸福).In the past two _(month), a study which _(do) by Dr. Liz Brewster and Dr. Andrew Cox has recorded what photos people took, what text they added and _they communicated with others on line.They found that taking a daily photo could improve well-being _self-care and community interaction(互动). One person said, My job was really busy, there were some days when I almost had no time to stop _(breathe). One day when I looked out of the window, I saw a bird in a tree. I took a photo of it and felt so good. Another person said, It encourages me to go out of the house sometimes. Ill spend time _(take)a walk down to a nearby river. It is relaxing.The online interactions create a community_is based on the photos with text together. It could be a rubbish photo but if somebody paid attention to it, it would become much _(use).I like enjoying _(I) good memories by watching those photos Ive taken, _if its something simple like eating dinner with my lovely kids.九、 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) (共1题；共5分)36. （5分）根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 Last month I got the chance to take part in an underwater research project in an area of the Gulf of Mexico called the Flower Gardens. A team of professional researchers were trying to learn more about the fish and other animals that live in this part of the sea. The Flower Gardens are a long way from the shore(海岸) and we spent three days on a boat.The team used a piece of underwater equipment to collect information. This underwater equipment is called a Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV). The ROV could measure water depth and temperature and it also had a camera that sent live film back to the boat. The ROV was great fun. It was controlled by a computer on the boat, and I was allowed to operate it a few times.However, the thing I enjoyed most was diving into the water. At first, I was quite frightenedmainly because I couldnt see land in any direction. But as soon as I jumped into the water, I was