人教版选修六Unit 3 A healthy life Learning about language课时作业（2）.docx

unit 3 a healthy life learning about language课时作业. 阅读理解tower bridge is a rather unusual area of london. not only is it one of the most famous bridges in the world，it also connects two districts，that is，southwark and tower hamlets. there are also a lot of works in both districts，which are starting to attract an increasing number of young professionals and families. tower bridge itself is a tourist attraction and visitors from all over the world come to see the various exhibitions that can be viewed from inside the structure. it must be one of the few bridges in the world which serves two purposes of being a tourist attraction and a connecting structure that allows traffic to pass from one side of river thames to the other. therefore，to get a full view of the area and what it is like to live near tower bridge，one must look at both the bridge itself and the two associated districts. tower bridge was built in the late 1800s and has become an impressive symbol of london. it is also situated near the tower of london，which is where it got its name from. the bridge holds many exhibitions，which attract both domestic and overseas visitors. on the bridge itself，visitors can learn about how it was constructed. guests can also take a tour of the bridge and view the interactive displays and videos which provide an entertaining and informative guide to its history. it also contains a lot of artworks from british artists in addition to the victorian engine rooms，complete with sounds and smells that transport the visitor back in time to the origins of tower bridge. the structure of the bridge also offers breathtaking views of the city，and allows guests to walk into the high level walkways,42 meters above the thames. it is also possible to hire rooms at the venue for private functions and parties. while visiting london，dont forget the wonderful bridge. 1tower bridge is considered unique because _. ait is used to connect two important districtsbit is famous as a tourist attraction on earthcit witnesses many people pass by every daydit is located on the edge of tower hamlets答案b细节理解题。依据文章第一、二段可知，伦敦塔桥除了作为连接两个行政区的建筑以外，它还是世界上少有的几座作为旅游景点的桥梁。故选b项。2to know well the area of tower bridge _. ayou should have a look from inside the structurebyou must observe the bridge and the two districtscyou should study the connecting structure carefullydyou must stay at the river thames for a time答案b推理判断题。依据文章第三段可知，要想全面地了解这个地方和伦敦塔桥附近的状况，一定要认真观察桥梁本身和两个相关的区域。故选b项。3tower bridge was named because _. ait is just located in the center of londonbit has a big tower at one end of the bridgecit is built just beside the river thamesdit stands near the tower of london答案d细节理解题。依据文章第四段的it is also situated near the tower of london，which is where it got its name from. 可知，伦敦塔桥得名的原因。故选d项。4while standing on the wonderful bridge_. athe guests can be lucky to know british artistsbthe guests can purchase artworks at a low pricecthe guests can look at the thames from abovedthe guests can join in the construction of the bridge答案c推理判断题。依据文章尾段的allows guests to walk into the high level walkways,42 meters above the thames可知，游客可以在高空俯瞰泰晤士河。故选c项。. 七选五some people describe american society as a salad bowl while others think of it as a melting pot. in a bowl of salad，all the ingredients are mixed together. _1_together，however，the ingredients make up a unity. all the ingredients of salad contribute to the finished product. they may be covered with the same dressing(调味酱)，but the green vegetables，tomatoes and cooked corn can all be seen for what they are. from this point of view，america is very much like a salad bowl where individual ethnic groups mix together，yet maintain their cultural uniqueness. people may work together during the day at similar jobs and in the same companies，but at night they may return to their ethnic groups where their own individual culture directs their way of life. _2_each ethnic group has its own special customs，language，food and traditions to protect and defend. this idea of the salad bowl is referred to as cultural diversity；that is，american society is a collection of various cultures living together in harmony within one country. _3_here，society is like one large pot of soup. all cultural aspects are mixed together，sacrificing their original identity and keeping a bit of what they were to become a new reality. the longer the soup is cooked，the better the taste and the more likely it will be for the mixture to dissolve. in this sense，america can surely be seen as a melting pot where people from all over the world come to live and work together forming one nation. there are dozens of shared symbols. _4_in such a culture，symbols like the flag and the nations official song serve to break down the walls which separate ethnic groups. whether a salad bowl or a melting pot america can be best described as a mixture of both. _5_aboth are correct depending on ones point of view. bthey never lose their shapes，colors or tastes. cthis is why there is so much diversity within america. din other words，america is a nation where there is unity in diversity. ethus，one needs to abandon ones culture to be considered“american”fthey serve to develop the various ethnic groups to create a new american culture. gthe other theory，which is also used to describe american society，is the melting pot. 【语篇解读】本文介绍了不同的人对美国社会的不同理解。1b空处上一句说“在沙拉碗中，所有的原料混合在一起”，结合空后一句的转折可知，b项“它们从未失去自己的形状、颜色和口味”承接上文，符合语境。故选b。2c根据空前的“their own individual. . . of life”和空后的“each ethnic group has its own special. . . ”可知，选项c“这就是美国社会多元化的原因”，c项承上启下。3g根据文章第一段的内容以及空后的“here，society is like one large pot of soup”可知，g项“还有一种理论，它把美国社会描述成熔炉”符合语境，引出下文内容。4f上文说“来自世界各地的人们在一起生活工作，形成一个民族”，结合空后的“in such a culture. . . separate ethnic groups”可知，选f项“他们发展各种各样的族群，创造一种全新的美国文化”。空后的such a culture与f选项中的“a new american culture”对应。5d根据上句“无论被描述成沙拉碗还是熔炉，美国社会是这两种描述的混合体”可知，d项“换句话说，美国是一个多元化的国家”承接上文，同时总结全文，故选d。. 语法填空is“sorry”the hardest word？not for the british education secretary michael gove，1. _has apologized recently to his former french teacher2. _his bad behavior in class. it took him 30 years to express regret. in a letter 3. _(publish)in a magazine，mr. gove says：“it may be too late to say im sorry. but，as my mom told me，its never too late to set the record straight. ”researchers argue that people have too high expectations of the power of saying sorry. some psychologists say in a study that4. _(receive)an apology isnt as 5. _(help)as people think. nevertheless，apologies might be an important social tool as they reaffirm(再次确定)the6. _(exist)of rules that need to be observed. the education secretarys apology might have been accepted by his old teacher but he might get 7. _(he)into trouble. according to daily mail，mr. goves mother didnt know her son was causing trouble at school and she 8. _(say)：“he would have been punished9. _ i had known he was being so naughty. ”later，gove said：“i can never express my apology to him face to face these daysit just goes through to his answering machine. but when i do 10. _(eventual)speak to him，i will say sorry. ”答案1. who考查定语从句。空处引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词michael gove，指人，故用who。2for考查介词。apologize to sb for sth意为“因为某事向某人道歉”，为固定搭配，故用介词for。3published考查非谓语动词。publish和句子谓语says之间没有连词，故空处用非谓语动词，且publish和a letter构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。4receiving考查动名词。分析句子结构并根据谓语isnt可知，此处是动名词作主语。5helpful考查形容词。由isnt可知，此处用形容词作表语，且as. . . as中间用形容词或副词的原级。故用helpful。6existence考查名词。根据定冠词the和空格后的介词of可知，此处应用existence。7himself考查代词。由句子主语he可知，此处应用反身代词himself，表示“他自己”，符合语境。8said考查动词时态。根据and可知，前后时态应一致，由didnt可知，应用一般过去时said。9if考查连词。根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的条件关系，故用连词if。10eventually考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故用副词eventually，在句子中作状语。. 写作第一节应用文写作假如你是新华中学的学生李华，最近你们班的同学就“成功的秘诀”这一话题进行了讨论，以下是讨论结果。请你根据表格内容，给你的老师mr. smith写一封电子邮件，反映讨论结果并希望听听他对此事的看法。人数观点35%运气、天赋和成长环境等起决定作用55%目标、时间和努力更重要10%未发表意见注意：1. 词数80左右；2格式、开头已给出，不计入总词数。dear mr. smith，recently，our class had a heated discussion about the keys to success. here are the results. yours truly，li hua【参考范文】dear_mr. smith，recently,our_class_had_a_heated_discussion_about_the_keys_to_success. here_are_the_results. 35% of the classmates hold the view that luck，talent and the environment play an important role in the keys to success. however，the majority argue that to succeed in life，we first need to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. in addition，we must make every effort to study hard. to our surprise,10% of the students havent expressed their opinions. i wonder if you would like to speak out your opinion about it. your early reply would be highly appreciated. yours_truly，li_hua第二节读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。we are a unique family，two white parents adopting a brown son and a black daughter both with special needs. when we go out together we stand out. this was one of those tiring days. we were ready to go home from shopping，hurried and discouraged. my husband was pushing the cart as fast as he could to leave the store before the situation got_worse. sweat was forming on my forehead，caused by my embarrassment. i rushed to get to the car sincerely hoping that no one was looking at us too closely，when a voice behind me slowed my steps. “maam！”she called out. i stopped and turned to find a young woman，with a bright smile covering her face，running toward me. recognizing her shirt，i realized that she worked in the store and assumed i must have dropped something. i looked at her，holding back my tears，waiting. “i just wanted you to have this bouquet. . . ”and i looked down to see the flowers in her hands. she explained，“i was adopted as a baby and it has been a wonderful thing. we need more families like yours. ”i stared at her，shocked. didnt she see that i was a failure as a mother，barely able to keep the family together？i just wanted to hide far away from the curious stares. as she handed me the flowers i managed to choke out a thank you. she patted my shoulder，and then walked back into the store. my steps were much slower as i headed to the car with tears. on a day when i hoped no one noticed us，she did. but she didnt see what i assumed everyone was seeing. she saw beauty，hope and love. i wish i had thought to get her name，could go back and tell her，two years later，what her gift continues to mean to me today. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词