冀教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十五）B卷.doc

冀教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十五）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共35分)1. （8分）根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在括号里填A， 错误的在括号里填B。Sometimes people say that they see strange flying objects (物体) high up in the sky. People call these strange objects Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs).Dennis Bardens wrote an article. In it, he told us that he once saw a UFO himself. He had dinner one night with a friend near Tripoli, Libya. After dinner Dennis with his friend walked across a yard (院子) to his room. He noticed that the moonlooked strange that night. But it wasnt the moon. He saw the objects light was moving. It seemed to be an object like a big plate. In some ways it looked like smoke with light on it. But it wasnt smoke because it didnt change its shape (形状). When the object was nearer, he noticed that its bottom (底部的) part was brighter than the top. The bottom part was yellow and the top was red. Then the object suddenly turned away and left, moving very fast.On a later day, Dennis talked to other people about it, and he found some people also saw it. They all described (描述) it in the same way.（1）Dennis Bardens wrote an article about a UFO.（2）The object looked like smoke because it often changed its shape.（3）Dennis saw some people in the object looking at him.（4）The objects bottom part was yellow and the top was red.（5）Dennis was the only man who saw the UFO that night.2. （6分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Chores were not popular at my house. My children didnt like to do chores. They always saw me do chores, but they hardly ever helped me do them. A year ago, I made a game called “The Endless Chore Game”. It is really great. Here is how the game works.I made a card with forty squares (方框), and I write a different chore on each square. There chores can be easy and interesting like making dessert. Then my family rolls the dice (骰子) to decide what chores we have to do. There are also a few squares with fun things, like watching TV. If you are lucky, you can watch TV while the others are doing chores.My sons likes the game very much. He goes to the kitchen happily every morning to do the game. It is really a good way to make my children do chores. You can have a try if you have they same problem with me.（1）When did the writers family begin to do the game? A . One week agoB . One month agoC . One year agoD . Two years ago（2）Which is true? A . Chores were popular at the writers house.B . The writers children liked to do chore.C . The writers sons made the game.D . The writer thinks the game is really a good way to make children do chores.（3）The writers family do the game _. A . in the morningB . in the afternoonC . in the eveningD . at noon（4）We can learn from the passage that _. A . the writer only has one childB . everyone in the writers family likes playing the gameC . the writer made a card with fourteen squaresD . everyone in the writers family has to do the chores everyday（5）The writer made the game to _. A . do less choresB . tell us an interesting gameC . make her children happyD . make her children do chores3. （6分） Many people think it is very exciting and admirable(令人羡慕的) to be an actor. The actors often wear the most beautiful and fashionable clothes and they can make a lot of money. Many people like them and they have so many fans. But in fact, the job of an actor can be very tiring and hard. To make good movies, for example, action movies, the actors need to go to some remote(偏远的) places. There they dont have good places to stay or nice food to eat. They often have to get up early and go to bed very late. When they are too busy, they dont have time to sleep or relax. Its very hard.（1）Why do so many people think it is admirable to be an actor?A . They think actors are fashionable.B . They think actors are rich.C . They think their clothes are beautiful.D . All of the above.（以上都是）（2）The author(作者) thinks actors life is _.A . fashionableB . excitingC . tiring and hardD . good（3）The actors find it difficult to sleep well or relax because_.A . they dont like sleeping.B . they are too hungry to sleep wellC . they sleep in clod roomsD . their job is too busy（4）Which is NOT true?A . Sometimes, the life of actors is not so exciting.B . Actors often have nothing to eat.C . Actors often work late at night.D . Many people think it is good to be an actor.（5）Whats the topic(主题) of this passage?A . An actors life is exciting.B . How can actors make much money?C . The life of actors.D . What does an actor eat and wear every day?4. （10分）阅读理解。Have you ever experienced the feeling of falling as you start to fall asleep? Sometimes you may come to realize this feeling. If so, dont worry. Many people have felt the same thing.In fact, these muscle twitches (肌肉抽搐) in the arms, legs or other parts of the body are called hypnic jerks (入睡抽动) or sleep starts. And they are very common. Up to 70 percent of people experience them sometimes, Huffington Post reported. But what causes it?There are some theories(理论). Some scientists believe that the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself, especially if the person is anxious or unable to get comfortable. As youre about to sleep, your muscles become relaxed. But your brain stays awake. It misunderstands the relaxing of your muscles as a sign that youre falling.Then the brain jerks the body awake as if its trying to protect you.Other scientists believe that different phases of sleep might cause the hypnic jerks. When we sleep, we experience two phases: non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM). During REM, our heart rate (心率), breathing and nervous system can act irregularly (不规律地). If the body experiences flashes (一瞬间) of REM while entering sleep, these irregularities could cause twitches.If you dont want to experience hypnic jerks, scientists have some suggestions. When you become deeply relaxed, you can learn how to reconnect slowly by moving your fingers and toes a little bit. Then start to move your head and open your eyes, while being aware of yourself as you get out of the relaxed state.But experts agree that hypnic jerks, though sometimes scary, are harmless. If it wakes you up, simply roll over and go back to sleep. But keep in mind: a caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drink, exciting evening activities or stress may make hypnic jerks happen more often.（1）The third paragraph mainly tells us_.A . there are all kinds of theories about hypnic jerksB . different phases of sleep might cause hypnic jerksC . People sometimes get anxious or uncomfortableD . the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself（2）How many theories on what causes hypnic jerks are mentioned?A . TwoB . FourC . ThreeD . Five（3）Which of the following can make hypnic jerks happen more often?Drinking caffeinated drink Singing songs for a long time before sleepToo much stress reading a book quietlyA . B . C . D . （4）What is the best title?A . How to Experience Hypnic JerksB . What causes Hypnic JerksC . Feelings of Falling While Going to SleepD . Sleeping Is Good for Our Health5. （5分）从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。A. My parents got angry with me.B. Maybe I can help you with it.C. The teacher said I could do better.D. Whats the matter with you?E. I really had a difficult time studying math.F. Why not go home and say sorry to your parents?G. Thats too bad.A: Hello, Mark! You look unhappy. _B: I argued with my parents last night.A: Why did you do that?B: I got my report card yesterday. I didnt do well in math. _A: _You should work harder at math.B: I know, but I find it really difficult and I really dont know how to improve it.A: _B: Thats great. Thanks a lot.A: Youre welcome. _B: I will.二、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）The moon _(come) out last night. It looked nice.三、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)7. （15分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two brothers decided to dig a deep hole behind their house. As they were working, a couple of older boys 1to watch.“What are you doing?” asked one of the 2.“We plan to dig a hole all the way through Earth!” one of the brothers answered 3.The older boys began to laugh, telling the younger ones that digging a hole all through Earth was 4.After a long silence, one of the diggers 5a jar full of spiders, worms and a wide types of insects. He removed the lid (盖子) and 6the wonderful things to the visitors.Then he said quietly and 7, “Even if we dont dig all the way through Earth, look at what weve found along the way!”Their goal was far too ambitious (有雄心的), but it did cause them 8. And that is what a goal is 9 to cause us to move in the direction we have chosen.But not every goal will be fully 10. Not every job will end 11. Not every hope will come to pass. Not every love will last. Not every 12will be realized.But 13you fall short of aim(达不到目标), perhaps you can say, “Yes, but look at what Ive found along the way! Look at the 14things which have come into my life because I tried to do something!”It is in the digging that 15is lived. And I believe it is joy in the journey, and in the end that truly matters.（1）A . went B . ran C . stopped D . followed （2）A . visitors B . workers C . brothers D . diggers （3）A . angrily B . excitedly C . slowly D . luckily （4）A . difficult B . harmful C . useless D . impossible （5）A . dealt with B . picked up C . worked out D . showed off （6）A . showed B . threw C . gave D . offered （7）A . comfortably B . wildly C . normally D . confidently （8）A . to dig B . digging C . doing D . to do （9）A . against B . for C . with D . at （10）A . changed B . achieved C . told D . stated （11）A . easily B . obviously C . healthily D . successfully （12）A . dream B . mistake C . advice D . step （13）A . how B . where C . why D . when （14）A . terrible B . sad C . romantic D . wonderful （15）A . lie B . life C . Earth D . trouble 四、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）选词填空 advice decide make sleep that I anything angry too alwaysFrom: To: Subiect: Need help!Hi Elie, I need some help with my problems. I dont know what to do! Youre so confident(自信的)and always know what to do, so I hope you can give me some_. I have very strict parents who wont let me do_on my own. Theyve been really_with me because of my poor school results. I dont know how to let them know that their pressure is_1t hard for me to do well in school. My friends at school are _trying to get me to do things I dont like. I want to make my own _. I dont want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates. How d0 _deal with them?Im always worrying about my looks. I think Im getting too fat. I have too many pimples(粉刺)on my face, _. All these problems are making me feel very stressful and sad. Im so stressed _. Im beginning to have sleep problems. 1 worry so much that I cant _. What can I do? Please help!Yours, Sandra9. （1分）选词填空meaningless, fall down, available, turn down, comfortable, successful, invitation（1）Thanks for your _. Ill arrive on time. （2）In my opinion, your resolution will be _, if you dont put your heart into it. （3）You can sit _ because the cinema has the biggest seats. （4）The earlier you make a plan, the _ you will be next time. （5）Luckily, when I _ from the bike, my father was just behind me. 10. （1分）请根据句意从方框中选用合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。not rain discuss finish try spend_All of us hope you _ your best to learn English well this term._How long _ you _ solving this problem yesterday afternoon._If it _ next Sunday，we will have a football match in our school._ _ you _ reading the story book?Not yet. Its too hard to understand._The family _ where to go this weekend when the telephone rang.11. （1分）请根据对话内容从方框中选择正确的单词，将其适当形式填在空白处，使对话完整、正确。wear, we, style, other, tellA: Hi, Xu Hui! I hear that our school will make uniforms for us. Do you like wearing school uniforms?B: Not really. I dont like wearing the same clothes as _. Its boring.A: What kind of clothes do you like to _?B: I like to wear clothes of my own _. Theyre comfortable and make me feel good. But uniforms sometimes look ugly on us.A: But the school uniform can show us good discipline. Do you think so?B: Yes, I agree. I think we students can design our uniforms by _.A: Sounds interesting! If we can design our own uniforms, well be glad to wear.B: Thats right. Lets write a letter to the headmaster and _him about our ideas.A: Thats a good idea!12. （1分）We are looking at Kangkangs stamp _(collecting collections).13. （1分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。 wish of course a lot of be good at have meetings on the ground floor at a new school twice a week in ones free time far away from（1）Daniels classroom is _. It is big and bright. （2）Jack with his classmates often _ in the school hall. （3）Does your brother play basketball every weekend? _.（4）The town is _ the city. We have to go there by bus. （5）There are _ books in the bookshop. （6）We often go swimming _ in the river. （7）What does your sister usually do _? She usually does some reading.（8）Daniel studies hard and he _ all his subjects. （9）Millie and I study _. We are classmates. （10）I often get best _ from my friends. 14. （1分）用方框中所给的短语完成句子visit, all kinds of , do some shopping, askto, helpwith, share. with, something wrong, social worker（1）I am going to _my new friends.（2）These boys would like to be _ when they grow up.（3）Is there _ with our car?（4）My mother often _ me _ help her clean the sitting room.（5）Can you find anyone to _ you _ your homework?（6）Would you like to _your learning skills _ us?（7）If you have _ problems in your study, you can ask me for help.（8）We would like to _ at weekend together.15. （1分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)he, happy, baby, save, arm, volunteer, clean, quick, work, turnWang Ping is a cleaner. He has _in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him_than playing with his little daughter in his free time.Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was _the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up_to see what happened. The womans 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face_purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didnt know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his _without thinking twice. With the mothers help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth, and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was_.Wang Ping tried his best and saved the _life. In his mind, helping others is just helping _. He hoped more people could _to help the people in need if possible.16. （1分）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。such as, the opposite of, was tired out, felt lonely, situation, have left, have been away from, a couple of, at a time（1）Australian seasons are _ours.（2）Tom _ after the whole days hard work.（3）We celebrate many festivals,_ Spring Festival