上海新世纪版2020年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷A卷.doc

上海新世纪版2020年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷A卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）He has a big box full _ books. A . toB . ofC . withD . for2. （2分）Sir, you _ use your mobile phone at the gas station. Its very dangerous. Sorry, I will put it out soon.A . mustntB . dont have toC . needntD . may not3. （2分）He usually helps me _the housework.A . withB . to doC . doD . A, B and C4. （2分）Volunteers often _ the leaflets to people in the streets.A . hand outB . put outC . run outD . come out5. （2分）You feel much more _. You need to take a breath and relax.Your advice is _ me. Thanks.A . stressed; great value toB . stress; great value ofC . stress; to great value ofD . stressed; of great value to6. （2分）I heard that we must have _ teaching building _ .A . another , to be builtB . the other , to buildC . a third , builtD . the other , built7. （2分）- Could I use a computer to get the latest news about the missing Malaysian Flight MH370?- Sorry, sir. But we dont have any computer_ here right now.A . availableB . suitableC . fashionableD . valuable8. （2分） gloves are these? Sorry. I dont know.A . WhoB . WhomC . WhoseD . Whos9. （2分）Whats this? Its a map _ the world.A . inB . onC . ofD . to10. （2分）We usually run the morning，and we had a sports meeting last Friday A . on，onB . in，/C . in，onD . at，on二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）完形填空Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the Developing World. But in fact, the truth is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a rich, developed country like America?Kurt Muller and his 1Rita have spent eleven years making meals for the homeless in Washington D.C, the USAs capital. 2first began to do that in a hot summer when most Americans were away and enjoyed themselves on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at 3, made sandwiches and some delicious food by themselves, set up a table in the street and gave the 4to the homeless.The Mullers soon realized(意识到) that food wasnt 5. Most of the homeless people have no friends or relatives. They need love, “6these people also need is warmth and caring, ”says Rita. The Mullers gave their phone number to the street people 7thinking twice and told them to phone any time. Rita made sure there was 8at home to answer the phone and their home was 9open to anyone who couldnt find a place to rest on the street.The couple were soon 10all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to11donations(捐赠). Today, over thirty companies donate food and other things and volunteers 12to give things out to the homeless.Kurt and Rita put their love to good use by helping homeless people in New York. They didnt receive any payment for their hard work. “We feel like 13,” says Rita, “and parents shouldnt expect money for helping their children. The love 14we get on the streets is our salary(薪水).” 15Rita says she often gets tired, she feels good about helping other people.They will go on with their work because they like the feeling of having made a difference in the world.（1）A . friend B . wife C . sister D . mother （2）A . They B . He C . She D . We （3）A . school B . hospital C . home D . factory （4）A . food B . money C . books D . clothes （5）A . enough B . necessary C . helpful D . expensive （6）A . How B . Why C . When D . What （7）A . without B . with C . before D . for （8）A . nobody B . anybody C . somebody D . everybody （9）A . never B . always C . sometimes D . hardly （10）A . spending B . losing C . saving D . lending （11）A . pay for B . ask for C . wait for D . fight for （12）A . let B . make C . offer D . get （13）A . teachers B . parents C . brothers D . doctors （14）A . who B . whom C . where D . that （15）A . And B . Though C . But D . So 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)12. （10分）阅读理解Healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can help you to see others healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty, sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you dont eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Dont eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off（推迟）eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.（1）Whats the passage about? A . What to eat.B . Where to eat.C . How to eat.D . When to eat（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us on healthy eating? A . 4.B . 5.C . 6.D . 7.（3）Which is the most important in a day according to the writer? A . Dinner.B . Lunch.C . Breakfast.D . Snacks.（4）What does the underlined word “digest” mean in Chinese? A . 利用B . 消化C . 储藏D . 享用（5）Whats the writers advice on healthy snacks? A . Not eating snacks at all.B . Eating enough every day.C . Eating as many as you can.D . Eating some when necessary.13. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Weather has a strong effect (影响) on people. It influences health, intelligence and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there easily have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in those states will have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 study by scientists, the IQ scores of some college students were very high during a storm, but after the storm, their scores were low. Storms can increase intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can decrease (减少) it. Students in many schools of the United States often do badly in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).Weather also has a strong effect on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel depressed during cold weather and dont want to do anything. In hot summer weather, on the other hand, fat people may feel unhappy. At about 65 people become stronger.Low air pressure (气压) makes people feel free, but it also increases forgetfulness. People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and in stores on low pressure days. There is a perfect weather for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 64 with 65 per cent humidity (湿度).Are you feeling sick, sad, tired, forgetful, or very intelligent today? The weather may be the reason.（1）According to the passage, American people _ may easily have heart trouble. A . in the southern part in FebruaryB . in the northern part in JulyC . in the Middle West in MarchD . in the Northeast in August（2）Intelligence may be lower _. A . during a stormB . on a very hot dayC . when it is sunnyD . when you take an exam（3）The underlined word depressed in Paragraph 4 means _. A . sadB . worriedC . pleasedD . excited（4）In perfect weather, _. A . both the fat and the thin are healthyB . the students do very well in examsC . the air pressure is lowD . the humidity is 65and the temperature is about 6414. （10分）根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。Life in the future will be different from life today. But what will the change be?The population is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.Computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in school then.People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruits and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.（1）In the future there will be more people. （2）Every family will have at least one robot. （3）In the future people dont have to work long hours. （4）People may not eat meat as much as they do today. （5）One big problem in the future is that many people dont have to work. 四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共10分)15. （5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入最合适的词。Daming was born in a small village in 1998. His primary school was Red Star Primary School. His math teacher was Mr Wang. He was a strict teacher. Daming was afraid to have maths lessons. So he was not good at math at that time. Miss Zhao was his Chinese teacher. She was kind and friendly to the students. Daming was good at Chinese. At that time, Damings school was small and old. There were only five classrooms in his school. There were no labs or libraries. But now there is a new school called New Star Primary School. Its big and beautiful. Therere two tall buildings in it. Theres a big library and three labs in it.（1）Red Star Primary School is called _ Primary School now. （2）Daming was good at _ in the primary school. （3）Mr Wang was _ with the students. （4）Miss Zhao was kind and _ to the students. （5）There were _ classrooms in Damings primary school. 16. （5分）夏明在学习上遇到一些问题，请根据描述并联系上下文选出合适的句子补全信息帮助他。Xia Ming was worried about his study, so he wrote a letter to a magazine.Dear editors, Im a slow student in my class. _Its difficult to keep on working hard and its really boring. I think I already spend much time studying every day. _My father gives me some help sometimes. He tells me not to worry about it. But what do you think I should do?Xia Ming_Dear Xia Ming, _. You should believe tomorrow is another day.Mr. UnsmartDear Xia Ming, Many famous people are not so good at the age like you. Edison, the famous scientist, had a bad headache for his studies when he was a 12-year-old boy. But everyone knows that he did a lot for the people in the world. And Newton had the same story like him. You should take it easy, then try your best. _ThumbelinaA. Two readers read the letter from the magazine and here are their answers.B. Im sure you can do better.C. Most of my classmates are much better than me.D. But I cant get good grades.E. When you are feeling bored, just smile and take a deep breath(深呼吸)五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）根据短文及中文提示写出单词，每空限一词 It is _（星期一）Today. The weather is good _（但是）cold.Betty and I are in Bettys _（房间） now. Betty is my good _（朋友）. She is a _（女孩）. Her parents are in _（中国） now. Her father is a _（医生） at a hospital. Her _（母亲） is a nurse in the same hospital. They_（是）from England and there is a _（地图） of England on the wall. 六、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）补全对话A: Welcome to our talk show, Mr. Green.B: Thank you. Im glad to be here.A:_B: I work at a TV station. Im a reporter.A:_B: Yes, Im busy but I enjoy my work. And