鲁教版2020年初中学业水平模拟试题A卷.doc

鲁教版2020年初中学业水平模拟试题A卷一、 单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）We need lots of _ every dayA . healthy foodB . saladsC . milkD . vegetable2. （2分）Why did you leave the boy _ in the classroom?A . sittingB . sitC . sitsD . sat3. （2分）Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice.A . feelsB . smellsC . looksD . tastes4. （2分）China Dream is a great way to gather people together and _ the fast development of our country.A . push forB . fit forC . deal withD . cheer for5. （2分）Its very kind you help me with my English.A . of; toB . of; forC . for; toD . for; for6. （2分）What are you going to do tomorrow? Well go to the library tomorrow if it _.A . isnt rainB . rainC . doesnt rain7. （2分）He was so sad even though he made mistakes in the exam.A . such fewB . such littleC . so littleD . so many8. （2分） _? Its behind the hotel.A . Is there a bank near hereB . Where is the bankC . Do you know the bankD . Where does your uncle work9. （2分）I want to go to sleep. Could I _ the TV?Of course you can.A . turn onB . turn offC . turn up10. （2分）Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _? It landed at 7:30 in the morning. A . how the plane will land in ParisB . how will the plane land in ParisC . when will the plane landed in ParisD . when the plane landed in Paris二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends dont1you home. It doesnt mean they dont like you.Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11. Ask your hosts what time you2arrive. Its polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine3a gift.Usually the evening 4with drinks and snacks. 5you want to be extra polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But rememberits6to ask how much things cost.In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at7end. They eat with their guests.Youll8start the meal with soup or something small, then youll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert,9by coffee. Its polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want.Did you enjoy the10? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter. British and American people like to say “thank you, thank, thank you” all the time!（1）A . afford B . invite C . keep D . leave （2）A . could B . must C . should D . can （3）A . as B . like C . with D . without （4）A . open B . supposes C . finds D . starts （5）A . Although B . But C . If D . So （6）A . important B . impolite C . impossible D . immediate （7）A . other B . others C . the other D . the others （8）A . probably B . can C . may D . might （9）A . brought B . made C . taken D . followed （10）A . noon B . evening C . afternoon D . morning 三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共38分)12. （10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。CFlying is a fast way to travel. But it is a big headache for some people. They cant help worrying about things like, “Is turbulence (颠簸) a bad thing?” or, “Is it dangerous if we dont change our mobile phones to flight mode (飞行模式)?” British newspaper Daily Mail spoke to some experts to answer these questions. They also tell us other interesting things about flying.Is turbulence dangerous?Its scary and uncomfortable. But it is not something you really need to worry about.Turbulence is caused when two groups of air hit one another at different speeds. Wind, thunderstorms (暴风雨) and being close to mountains can be reasons for this.You may feel like turbulence is dangerous, but it wont crash (坠毁) your plane. “Even in extremely rough air (扰动气流), the wings (机翼) are not going to break off,” explained Patrick Smith, an airline pilot, who is also an air travel blogger and author of Ask The Pilot. com.Why are plane windows round?Round windows are for passenger safety.As the airplane flies higher and higher, the outside atmospheric pressure (气压) gets lower and lower. During the flight, the pressure inside the plane becomes greater than the pressure outside.When this happens, square windows can break. Thats because having different pressures inside and outside puts pressure on the corners of square windows. But rounded corners can spread the pressure through the window.What happens when a phone isnt on flight mode?Some passengers believe mobile phones and tablets need to be turned off because they could bring the plane down. However, this is not true.If you dont change your phone to flight mode, pilots and air traffic controllers may hear unpleasant sounds in their headphones. It also influences radio communications. So its still best to put it on flight mode.（1）According to Paragraph 1, we learn that the story is going to _.A . show what worries people may have about flyingB . interview some experts about flyingC . give people tips about how to travel by planeD . explain some interesting facts about flying（2）What will happen when there is turbulence?A . People may feel uncomfortable.B . Two planes may hit each other easily.C . It will make the plane drop suddenly.D . It can break off the plane wings.（3）Planes use round windows rather than square ones, because _.A . round windows can spread the pressureB . round windows can add outside pressureC . square windows can lower(降低) the pressure on the windowsD . the corners of square windows are difficult to make（4）What happens if a phone isnt on flight mode?A . The plane will crash.B . Air traffic controllers cant get any information.C . It may influence radio communications.D . It may be noisy in the plane.（5）The passage may be taken from _.A . A story bookB . A science magazineC . A guide travelD . A novel13. （18分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Alice spends her summer vacations walking back into history. Alice is 15 and she is a guide who shows visitors around the Fort(城堡)Delaware Museum in New York. “This year, I spun wool(纺毛线)on a spinning wheel. Last year, I was a candle maker. My first year, I cared for the garden and looked after the animals. All the jobs Ive had at the fort have been really fun.”Fort Delaware is a living-history museum that shows how life was in frontier(边远地区)America in the mid-1700s. “Reading about history cant compare to experiencing it for yourself,” says Alice.The experience begins as soon as visitors enter the fort. The smell of wood smoke fills the air. Women in petticoats (long skirts) and men in knee breeches(knee-length shorts) are busy with their chores. The guides show visitors how the settles(移民)would have carried out everyday work. “Kids are surprised when I tell them that one of their jobs would have been to make candles,” says another guide, 16-year-old Jane. “They dont realize that kids back then had to work hard.” She also shows visitors how to play with toys and games.They are playing historical parts, so the guides cant wear shorts or T-shirts when the weather is hot. But the clothes of the past can easily change modern kids into people from 18th century. “The clothing felt strange at first, but it does make it easier to get into characters,” says Jane.Working at the fort has helped Jane to appreciate her life even more. Alice agrees, “The fort has taught me how hard life was and how much work there was every day. We are so lucky with everything we have now. Life wasnt always this easy.”（1）Alice has been to the Fort Delaware Museum at least . A . onceB . twiceC . three timesD . four times（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the life in frontier America in the mid-1700s? A . People couldnt make fire.B . Kids played with toys and games all day long.C . People could use a spinning wheel.D . Kids didnt feed the animals.（3）Why do modern kids have to wear the strange clothing while playing historical parts? A . Because wearing the strange clothing makes kids fun.B . Because it is easier for kids to get into characters.C . Because kids like wearing the strange clothing.D . Because the weather is hot.（4）Fort Delaware in New York is a museum. A . living-historyB . toyC . candleD . clothing（5）The main idea of this passage is that . A . all the jobs Alice has had at the fort have been really funB . how hard life was and how much work there was in the pastC . reading about history can compare to experiencing it for yourselfD . we are so lucky with everything we have now, and then we must appreciate them（6）Alice has been to the Fort Delaware Museum at least . A . onceB . twiceC . three timesD . four times（7）Which of the following is TRUE about the life in frontier America in the mid-1700s? A . People couldnt make fire.B . Kids played with toys and games all day long.C . People could use a spinning wheel.D . Kids didnt feed the animals.（8）Why do modern kids have to wear the strange clothing while playing historical parts? A . Because wearing the strange clothing makes kids fun.B . Because it is easier for kids to get into characters.C . Because kids like wearing the strange clothing.D . Because the weather is hot.（9）The main idea of this passage is that . A . all the jobs Alice has had at the fort have been really funB . how hard life was and how much work there was in the pastC . reading about history can compare to experiencing it for yourselfD . we are so lucky with everything we have now, and then we must appreciate them14. （10分） Once there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including Love. One day it was said that the island would go down, so all made boats and left except Love.Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to offer her help until the last possible moment. When the island had almost gone down, Love decided to ask for help.Richness was passing by Love in a great boat. Love said, “Richness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I cant. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.”Sadness was close by, so Love asked, “Sadness, let me go with you .” “Oh, Love, I am so sad that I need to be by myself!”Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not even notice when Love called her.Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you.” It was an elder. Love was so excited that she even forgot to ask who the elder was. So Love asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped me?” “It was Time,” Knowledge answered. “Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?”Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time understands how valuable Love is.”（1）What would happen to the island?A . It would grow biggerB . It would sink.C . It drove feelings away.D . All the feelings lived.（2）Sadness didnt see Love when he passed by Love, did he?A . Yes, he didB . Yes, he didnt.C . No, he didnt.D . No, he did.（3）Why didnt Happiness help Love?A . Because Happiness didnt like Love.B . Because Happiness didnt hear Love calling herC . Because her boat was so small that she couldnt take Love with herD . Because she needed to be by herself.（4）Who helped Love out of danger?A . SadnessB . KnowledgeC . HappinessD . Time.（5）What does the underlined word “valuable” mean in Chinese?A . 令人喜爱的B . 珍贵的C . 吸引人的D . 有爱心的四、 单词拼写。 (共2题；共2分)15. （1分）The man is just beginning to _ (从事) law. 16. （1分）一Thank you very much for helping us a lot.一Dont _it.五、 阅读填空。 (共1题；共9分)17. （9分）语法填空 （1）The man is a teacher who _ (have) many teaching skills. （2）He decides to make an _(努力) to achieve his goal. （3）Mum, the beautiful card I made last night is just for your_(四十) birthday. （4）Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she cant keep it to _ (she), and wants to share it with her friends. （5）Alice, please turn down the music, I _ (answer) an important phone now. （6）Every year many trees_ (plant) along the streets to make our city more beautiful. （7）So far, we _ (borrow) the two books for a week. （8）Im looking forward to _ (hear) from you. （9）For your health, youd better eat _ (little) meat and more vegetables. 六、 阅读表达。 (共1题；共4分)18. （4分） She is a beautiful red-haired girl. she has been shopping with her mom in Wal-Mart. It was raining hard outside. We all stood there under the awning (雨篷). Her voice was so sweet. “Mom, lets run through the rain,” she said.“What?” Mom asked.“Lets run through the rain!”“No, honey. Well wait until it slows down a bit,” Mom replied.The child waited about another minute and repeated, “Mom, lets run through the rain.”“Well get wet if we do,” Mom said.“No, we wont, Mom. Thats not what you said this morning,” the young girl said as she pulled her moms arm.“This morning? When did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?”“Dont you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer(癌症), you said, we can get through anything!”The crowd(人群) became silent. Nothing could be heard but the rain. No one came or left in the next few minutes. Mom thought for a moment about what she would say.“Honey, you ar