英语人教版八年级上册Unit 1 Grammar Focus 3a-3c.docx

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A Grammar Focus-3c 教学目标 1能掌握以下单词或短语:something,nothing,everyone,of course,myself,yourself,seem,bored,someone,diary。 2.复习所学的重难点句型及句式结构。3.总结学习someone,anyone,everyone,something,anything,nothing等不定代词的用法。 教学内容1. 本课时主要总结本单元的语法,复习句型:Where did you go on vacation? Did you ?Yes,I did.No,I didnt.2.总结学习不定代词的用法。3.练习巩固所学语法。 教学重难点1.巩固要点词汇;复习所学的重难点句型及句式结构。2.不定代词的使用;一般过去时态的特殊疑问句,一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。 情感态度与价值观1. 谈论自己的旅游经历，享受生活的乐趣。2. 培养学生对英语的兴趣。 教学思路及方法本课教学内容是八年级上Unit 1 第二课时,是一节语法课。通过谈论假期活动充分练习了动词的过去式的变化与运用。复合不定代词在一般过去时态中的巧妙引入,做到在具体语言环境中感知,谈论,理解和运用。老师引导学习3a部分的不定代词,并适当讲解其用法,然后请学生完成练习,再请学生分角色朗读。引导学生完成3b的短文填空,然后开展谈论Did you?句型。最后总结一般过去时态的各种句式。 教学过程Step 1 Revision Tell the students they are going to learn Unit 1 Grammar Focus.First ask the students to read sentences one by one,and then ask them to make dialogues.Help the students to summary the grammar focus. Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.Did you buy anything special? Yes,I bought something for my father.Did everyone have a good time? Explain the language points1. I bought something for my father.buy sth.for sb.= buy sb.sth.为某人买某物。buy后有两个宾语,指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。动词有明确的服务对象,间接宾语前要用 for。这类动词有: buy,leave,make,do,get,sing,play,save,provide,cook,find等2. Did everyone have a good time? everyone pron.每人;人人;所有人。everyone相当于everybody,作第三人称单数处理,其后不能跟of短语。很容易与everyone混淆的词是every one“每一个(人或物)”,every one不仅可指人而且可指物，其后跟of短语作定语。Step 2 lead in Can you write down the past forms of the verbs.1.stay 2.go3.visit 4.spend5.buy 6.studyWrite down some phrases about vacation activities using the past forms of the verbs like these:stayed at home;went to the beach;visited the museumsT:When you were on vacation,you would go somewhere or do something interesting.Now,lets talk about it.You can talk with your partner like this:A:Where did you go on vacation?B:I went toA:Did you?B:Then show a picture and ask :Boys and girls,look at this picture,where is it? Ss:Sanya. T:Yes.Is it beautiful? Ss:Yes. T:Who went to Sanya? OK,nobody.But Alice went to Sanya last vacation.Linda and Alice are talking about their vacations.Do you want to know what they did? Please look at 3a.Step 3 Inquiry into knowledge1.带some的复合不定代词常用于;带 any的复合不定代词常用于或疑问句中。 2.当形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要。3.由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作主语时,都当 看待,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。4.除no one以外,其他复合不定代词都不能分开写。Step 4 Practice (1).There is a conversation between Linda and Alice in 3a.Lets read and fill in the blanks with the correct words in the box.Then ask two students to read the conversation with the indefinite pronouns.Pay attention to the pronunciation and correct them.anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingLinda:Did you do fun on your vacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,I did.I went to Sanya.Linda:How did you like it?Alice:Well,it was my first time there,so was really interesting.Linda:Did you go with ?Alice:Yes,I did.I went with my sister.Linda:Did you go shopping?Alice:Of course! I bought for my parents,but for myself.Linda:Why didnt you buy for yourself?Alice:I didnt really see I liked.Step 5 Practice (2)T:Well,just now we have completed 3a and learned about indefinite pronouns,such as everything,nothing,anything.Now complete the email in 3b with the words in the box.anything,everything,nothing,everyone,no oneDear Bill,How was your vacation? Did you do interesting? Did in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. was great.We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.They were so cute! The only problem was that there was much to do in the evening but read.But seemed to be bored.Bye for now!Mark Then check the answers. Step 6 Do a survey and make a reportLook at 3c.Ask your group questions about their last vacation.Then tell the class your results. Step 7 Inquiry into knowledge by translation No one seemed to be bored.1.动词seem意思是“,”。常用的句型:(1)主语+seem+(to be+)表语(多为形容词或名词)。你今天似乎很高兴。You very happy today.(2)It seems + that从句。看样子天要下雪了。It that it will snow.(3)主语 + seem + 动词不定式。他好像什么都懂。He seems everything.(4)It seems that句型往往可转换为sb. seem to do sth.。 It seems that she is sleeping.= She seems to be sleeping.她好像在睡觉。2.bored为形容词,意为“厌烦的;厌倦的”,其主语多为表示“”的名词或代词。而boring也是形容词,意为“令人感到无聊的;令人厌烦的”,其主语多为表示 “”的名词或代词,作表语或定语。The children were bored and hungry.孩子们既感到厌倦,又感到饥饿。The book is very boring.这本书非常无聊。Step 8 Exercises:the-end-of-class test.用所给词的适当形式填空1.I think you are old enough (足够)to dress (you),Rick.2.Nancy didnt seem (be)happy today.But I dont know why.3.Do you read Lei Fengs (diary)? I learn a lot from them.4.Linyi Peoples Park is a (wonder)place to have fun at.5.He doesnt have a job.So he has nothing (do)every day.根据汉语意思完成句子1.大家昨天过得愉快吗? everyone a good time