冀教版2020年英语中考模拟四校联考（一）B卷.doc

冀教版2020年英语中考模拟四校联考（一）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)1. （10分） For the British, the home is private place in which he or she goes to hide away from the troubles of life. It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British persons home. It is rude to knock on a persons door if you are not invited. If you are invited, dont ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the items in if cost.To the American, most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain (款待) and share their lives with their friends. They may be delighted to give you a full tour of their houses. They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses.Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served. After the first mouthful, you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it. Remember, never eat with your mouth open and make very little noise while eating. It would be nice of you to help your host in any way. Maybe offer to pour some drinks or clear up after the meal.（1）British people _ invite friends to their home.A . oftenB . alwaysC . seldomD . never（2）If your British friend invites you to his home, you can _.A . see anything you likeB . ask how much his house isC . ask the cost of any of the items in itD . only see the downstairs that you are invited into（3）When you show your interest and pleasure in American peoples house, they may be _.A . angryB . happyC . sadD . worried（4）What does the underlined “engage in” mean in Chinese?A . 陷入B . 参与C . 回避D . 限制（5）Whats the main idea of the passage?A . Some manners on visiting British and American peoples home.B . Different table manners between British and American people.C . Different ideas about the home between British and American peopleD . Different ideas about how to get along well with neighbors between British and American people2. （10分） In the most southern part of our planet, theres a place thats covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南极洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (恶劣的) place on the Earth.As the worlds least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. In 1983, China joined the Antarctic Treaty (南极条约). The treaty made Antarctica a peaceful place for member countries to do scientific research. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen (速冻) food which can be heated easily is peoples daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Therefore, scientists often eat dried or canned vegetables.Sleep is also troublesome. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”.Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force (七级以上的) winds. Sometimes the wind is even stronger than a typhoon. It can easily blow people away. So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations. People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds.Whats more, communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones.Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica, scientists passion to learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.（1）From Paragraph 1, we learn that the Antarctica _.A . is covered with snow and iceB . rains heavily from time to timeC . has little wind most of the timeD . has sunshine during every night（2）Scientists from China go to Antarctica to _.A . find out ways to control water pollutionB . research climate change and marine biologyC . grow plants and vegetables in special conditionD . stop the hunters from killing the marine biology（3）In order to sleep well in Antarctica, the scientists have to _.A . wear more clothes to keep warmB . cover the windows with black clothC . connect research stations with ropesD . eat more fried and canned vegetables（4）We can replace (替换) the underlined word passion in the last paragraph with .A . strong loveB . full preparationC . pleasant introductionD . amazing imagination（5）The passage is mainly about .A . view of the AntarcticaB . exploring the AntarcticaC . how to survive in the AntarcticaD . climate changes of the Antarctica3. （10分）阅读理解Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could be able to help people.Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found many of the old medical books to be full of mistakes. So his wish was to write a new one.He did his best to study medical science. He studied not only the herbs（草药）in his own garden, but also the wild ones. He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talk with old peasants. He learned a lot from the working people.After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work “Ben Cao Gang Mu”（本草纲目）. At that time he was sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions（贡献）of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world. （1）Li Shizhens father was _.A . a soldierB . a doctorC . a teacherD . a peasant（2）Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to _.A . making a livingB . become famousC . help the people who fell illD . get more money（3）Li Shizhen wanted to write a new medical book because _.A . he was a doctorB . he liked writing booksC . many medical books were full of mistakes.D . he was a writer（4）“Ben Cao Gang Mu” is .A . a medical bookB . a medical workerC . a herbD . a dictionary（5）Li Shizhen collected a lot of on his long journeys.A . flowersB . living thingsC . plantsD . herbs4. （10分）阅读理解My 10-year-old Donna said,“Mom,I had a new friend at school today.Can she come over tomorrow?”Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.“Sure,honey,that sounds great,”I said,thinking back to my own best friend,Lillian.We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights,New York.We met at the age of 10,too.Like my daughter,I was shy,but Lillian drew me out.She was one of the friendliest people in school,with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.In senior high school,Lillian went on a trip to Florida.This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days.“Ill be back soon,”she told me.But three days later,Lillians sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadnt come out any more.Soon,my family moved to New Jersey.Whenever I thought of her,tears came into my eyes.The next day Donna brought her new friend home.“Hi,Mrs.Loggia,”the little girl said.Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile.“My name is Laura.”My daughters new friend was so much like Lillian.I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Lauras mom came to pick her up later that afternoon.I opened the door to let her in.“Judy!” she cried.“Its me,Lillians sister,from Washington Heights.”Yes,my daughters friend looked familiar.She was Lillians niece.（1）The underlined words in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell”mean . A . to help her become less shyB . to help her become smartC . to help her live happilyD . to help her walk out of her house（2）Laura looked familiar to the writer because she . A . was Lillians nieceB . was as old as her daughterC . was from Washington HeightsD . had shiny black hair and a big smile,too（3）Why did the writer lose her best friend?Because . A . she moved to New JerseyB . they were different from each otherC . her best friend travelled to FloridaD . her best friend lost her life on a trip（4）“I knew we would be best friends forever.”is a sentence from the passage and should be put at the end of . A . Paragraph 2B . Paragraph 3C . Paragraph 4D . Paragraph 5（5）We can infer (推断) from the passage that . A . the writer is outgoing nowB . Laura helps Donna a lotC . Laura and Donna are of the same ageD . Judy moved to New Jersey because of Lillians death二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A post-90s girl named Fan Yi published her first novel Sword bird at the age of 13. The 1novel appeared(出现) on the bestseller list for childrens novels in the USA.Fan Yi finished her first grade of 2school in Beijing and then moved to the USA with her parents at the age of 7. Two year 3, she started to write her English story. She has been greatly interested in 4since she was a little girl.When Fan Yi was studying 5at school, she read many articles 6the September 11 Attacks(袭击). She wanted all people to live in peace(和平) with each other. Around that time, she had a 7one night. In the dream, some birds fought with each other. Fan got an idea from the dream and turned it into a 8. In the story, she showed her idea of peace in the world.In order to have her book published in 9, Fan translated the whole English version into Chinese. 10she didnt know many Chinese idioms(谚语), she had to get help from her parents from time to time. In the future, Fan will write more books for the Sword bird series. We will have to wait and see. （1）A . Chinese B . English C . French D . Japanese （2）A . primary B . middle C . high D . central （3）A . after B . before C . late D . later （4）A . birds B . dogs C . cats D . parrots （5）A . English B . dogs C . biology D . history （6）A . about B . maths C . with D . for （7）A . theme B . of C . dream D . peace （8）A . work B . bird C . fight D . story （9）A . China B . book C . Japan D . After （10）A . Because B . America C . Because of D . If 三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）左栏中的五个人需要买书，右栏为书名，请你为每个人推荐最合适的一本书。1）Nancy wants to learn more about computers. Because people write to, and even talk to each other on the computer today._2）Mary is a good mother. She believes eating the right food is important. She likes to help her children grow better by eating the right food._3）Kevin often sits at his desk, studying all night, but he still gets poor grades. He hopes to do better in the tests._4）Bobs sister wants him to move to New York. But he isnt sure if that is a good idea. He needs to know more about the country._5）Army is worried that there are too many used bags. She doesnt know how to do with(处理) them._The following is the list of some books:A. How to Be Good Learners.B. Make the Waste Useful.C. You Are What You