M7U1 Grammar and usage牛津高中英语模块七第一单元语法.ppt

英语教学课件 N 选修7 Grammarandusage Unit1 TolearnthedifferencesbetweentransitiveverbsandintransitiveverbsTolearntheusagesoftransitiveverbsandintransitiveverbsindifferentsituations Objectives HaveALk Lookatthefollowingsentences 1 WhenPollylefthomeatmorning thecitywasalreadycoveredinagreymist Unit1 Book3 2 Thensheheardthesoundagain softfootstepsbehindher Unit1 Book3 3 DoyouknowwhentheancientOlympicGamesbegan Unit2 Book4 4 Thisencouragedhimtobecomemoreconfidentaroundothers Unit3 Book4 5 I msittingonaninvisiblebench ofcourse Unit1 Book6 6 Peoplelightlargefiresoutside andeveryonegathersaroundandhasaparty Unit3 Book6 ObservethesentencesfromP2 3 AnAmerican PhiloFarnsworth madeimportantbreakthroughsinthedevelopmentofTVinthelate1920sandearly1930s Itwasnotuntiltheearly1950sthatmosttaperecordersbeganusingplastictapeastheydotoday Whocanforeseewhatthefuturewillbring 4 Thiswillsoonmakerecords cassetterecorders CDs DVDsandevenTVsthingsofthepast 5 TheyalsomakeTVaccessibletopeoplewholivefarawayfromcities 6 ThefirstpublicTVbroadcastsweremadeintheUSAin1925 7 Regularpublicbroadcastingfollowedshortlyafterwards 8 ManydifferentpeoplecontributedtothedevelopmentofTV GuessingGame totestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepoints Guess Pointoutthewordsinredaretransitiveorintransitive 1 WhenPollylefthomeatmorning thecitywasalreadycoveredinagreymist 2 Thensheheardthesoundagain softfootstepsbehindher 3 DoyouknowwhentheancientOlympicGamesbegan transitive transitive transitive transitive intransitive Ready Go 4 Thisencouragedhimtobecomemoreconfidentaroundothers 5 I msittingonaninvisiblebench ofcourse 6 Peoplelightlargefiresoutside andeveryonegathersaroundandhasaparty transitive intransitive intransitive transitive 1 AnAmerican PhiloFarnsworth madeimportantbreakthroughsinthedevelopmentofTVinthelate1920sandearly1930s 2 Itwasnotuntiltheearly1950sthatmosttaperecordersbeganusingplastictapeastheydotoday 3 Whocanforeseewhatthefuturewillbring transitive transitive transitive ThesentencesfromP2 3 4 Thiswillsoonmakerecords cassetterecorders CDs DVDsandevenTVsthingsofthepast 5 TheyalsomakeTVaccessibletopeoplewholivefarawayfromcities 6 ThefirstpublicTVbroadcastsweremadeintheUSAin1925 7 Regularpublicbroadcastingfollowedshortlyafterwards 8 ManydifferentpeoplecontributedtothedevelopmentofTV transitive transitive transitive intransitive intransitive 判断下列标红的动词是否及物 Bobshutthedoorbehindhimselfonhiswayout 2 MybrothersentmealetterlastTuesday 3 Thenoiseoutsideinthestreetmadeitdifficultformetofalltosleep 4 MyfamilywentonatriptoLondonduringtheholiday 5 Youtalkedtoomuchatthedinnerparty 6 Awhite hairedmansatonalowbench makingshoes transitive transitive transitive intransitive intransitive intransitive Doyouknowwhat vt and vi referto vt referstoatransitiveverb and vi referstoanintransitiveverb 英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语 可把动词分成及物动词与不及物动词 及物动词 vt 后必须跟有动作的对象 即宾语 并且可直接跟宾语 不及物动词 vi 后面不可直接接宾语 一般要加介词后再接宾语 及物动词可以带直接宾语 间接宾语或宾语补足语 可以用于 主语 谓语 宾语 主语 谓语 双宾语 和 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 结构中 例如 HereachedParisthedaybeforeyesterday Pleasehandmethebookoverthere Conclusionabouttransitiveverbs Helikestogofishingwiththewholefamilyatweekends Itwasnotuntiltheearly1950sthatmosttaperecordersbeganusingplastictapeastheydotoday Itisdifficultformetobelievethathecanachievesuchgreatsuccessinsuchashorttime 1 及物动词的宾语可以是名词 代词 不定式 动名词或者宾语从句 want hope wish like begin start agree learn mean teach refuse help arrange dare decide determine fail manage offer prepare pretend continue ask promise expect choose prefer Thefollowingwordsareusuallyfollowedby todosth astheobject admit dislike imagine delay consider mind suggest avoid enjoy practise finish miss keep understand Weuseaverb ingformaftertheseverbs Someverbscanbefollowedbyaverb ingformor todosth butwithsomedifferencesinmeaningsorusage regrettodo 抱歉要做某事regretdoing 后悔做了某事eg Iregrettotellyouthatyouarefired 我抱歉地告诉你你被解雇了 Iregrettellinghimthetruth 我后悔告诉他真相 forgettodo 忘记去做某事forgetdoing 忘记做了某事eg Heforgottoclosethedoorwhenheleft 他离开时忘了关门了 Iwillneverforgetwinningmyfirstgoldmedal 我永远忘不了我第一次获得金牌的情况 remembertodo 记得要做某事rememberdoing 记得曾经做过的事eg Remembertoposttheletterformeonyourwaytowork OK 在你上班的路上记得帮我把信寄了 好吗 Irememberseeingthismansomewhere 我记得在哪儿见过这个人 meantodo 打算做某事meandoing 意味着做某事eg Imeantocomeearliertoday 我今天打算早点来 Missingthistrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour 错过这列火车意味着又要等一个小时 trytodo 努力做某事trydoing 尝试做某事eg Shetriedtofinishtheworkasquicklyasshecould 她努力地要尽快完成这项工作 Itrieddoingtheexerciseinadifferentway 我尝试用另一种方法解题 stoptodo 停下来做某事stopdoing 停止做某事eg Theworkersstoppedtohavearest 工人们停下来休息 Theworkersstoppedworkingandtookarest 工人们停止了手中的活 休息一下 2 双宾语由直接宾语和间接宾语组成 一般情况下 直接宾语 间接宾语 直接宾语是谓语动词的承受者 间接宾语表示谓语动作的方向 对谁做 或动作的目标 为谁做 Pleaseshowmetheletter me indirectobject theletter directobject Canyoubuymeameal IO DO 指物 指人 3 动词的宾语补足语也可以是一个名词 形容词 副词 介词短语或是非谓语动词构成 用来对宾语进行补充说明 Shewantedmetogivehersomemoney O是代词 C是不定式 Ifoundtheoldmanlyingdeadontheroad O是名词 C是现在分词 Wesawtheroadcoveredwithsnow O是名词 C是过去分词 宾语与宾语补足语的逻辑关系 从这几个句子中的动词不定式和分词作宾语补足语来看 在逻辑上它们与其前的宾语具有主谓关系 其中现在分词表示动作的进行状态 过去分词表示动作的被动或完成状态 不定式则含有将来的行为 Theyfoundthelittleboyinteresting O是名词 C是形容词 TheynamedthebabyJack O是名词 C是名词 Shealwayskeepseverythingingoodorder O是代词 C是介词短语 Hefoundhisteacheroutwhenhecalledonhim O是名词 C是副词 宾语与宾语补足语的逻辑关系 从以上几个句子中的名词 形容词 副词和介词短语作宾语补足语来看 在逻辑上它们与其前面的宾语形成了主表关系 用来表示宾语的身份 特征 状态等 4 大多数的及物动词都可以用于 语态 在一个句子中 如果主语是动作的承受者 或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的 则用该语态 例如 孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾 主动 Thechildrengavetheforeignguestsawarmwelcome 被动 Theforeignguestsweregivenawarmwelcomebythechildren 被动 主动 Theyhavewarnedustobecarefulofrats 被动 Wehavebeenwarnedtobecarefulofratsbythem 他们已提醒我们要注意老鼠 主动 Peoplehavepiledplasticbagsfullofrubbishinstreets 被动 Plasticbagsfullofrubbishhavebeenpiledinstreets 人们把装满垃圾的塑料袋子堆放在街上 Conclusionaboutintransitiveverbs 不及物动词没有宾语 也不能用于被动语态 但是不及物动词后面通常可接 词或者 Regularpublicbroadcastingfollowedshortlyafterwards Technologyisnowchangingfasterthanmostpeoplecankeeppacewith MDstandsforMiniDisc TheshipsetsailandheadedforShanghai 副 介词短语 英语中很多动词既可以做及物动词 又可以做不及物动词 我们需要视具体情况来判断 例如 Heisdrawinginthegarden Heisdrawingapictureinthegarden 2 Helenraneveryweekendwhenshewasatcollege Tom sfatherrunsabigcompanyinhishometown Choosethecorrectwordsorphrasestocompletethesentences P9B answer answerfora Hearingthebell Janegotupfromherchairandwentto thedoor b Ifyoucontinuetobehavelikethis you llhaveto yourbehavior 2 benefit benefitfroma Theprojecthas thecountryinmanyaspects b Itisexpectedthatbothcountrieswill thisagreement answer answerfor benefited benefitfrom 3 decide decideagainstHaveyou whattodoaftergraduation Tooursurprise they theplanyesterdaywithoutanyexplanation 4 pay payforHethankedtherepairmanand himtwentydollars To theticketfortheconcert mysisterdecidedtotakeapart timejob decided decidedagainst payfor 5 adjust adjusttoI mafraidwehaveto thedevelopmentofcomputertechnology b Themonitorneedstobe sothateveryonecanreadwhatisonthescreen adjustto adjusted answerfor Theteachersmustanswerfortheirstudentsdisgustingbehaviourontheschooltrip Thatyoungmanhasalottoanswerfor I msureJohnwillhelpus Ican tanswerfortheothers Thisboxcananswerforachair 对 负责 为 担保 充当 起 作用 decideinfavourof against1 选择 不选择 某人或某物 Afterlongdiscussiontheydecidedinfavouroftheyoungercandidate Atthemeetingwedecidedagainstcarryingouttheplan 2 作出有利于 不利于 某人的 裁决Thejurydecidedagainsttheplaintiff 原告 Timeforreflection 1 vt vi 2 Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweentransitiveverbsandintransitiveverbs transitiveverb intransitiveverb 请点击word图标 QuizI Choosevt orvi Peter ssituationhasimprovedwiththehelpofhisteachersandfriends PeterhasimprovedhisEnglishwiththehelpofhisforeignfriends 2 Shedelayedformonthsbeforedecidingtogothere ShedecidedtodelayhertripuntilAprilorMay vt vi vi vt 3 Whattimeisit Iforgottowindmywatch Makesurethethreadwindsevenlyaroundthebobbin 线轴 4 Thevolunteerscontributehugeamountoftheirowntimetotheproject Variousfactorscontributedtohisdownfall vt vi vt vi QuizII Choosethebestanswer 1 Parents muchimportancetoeducation Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift A attachB payC linkD apply2 HowdidyoulikeNick sperformancelastnight Tobehonest hissingingdidn t tomemuch A appealB belongC referD occur 3 Thenewmovie tobeoneofthebiggestmoney makersofalltime A promisesB agreesC pretendsD opposes4 ShallIpickyouuptonight No thanks Don t tocome Icantakeataxi A haveB botherC worryD annoy 5 TheSomalirobbers frequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto allnationstotakeimmediateaction A fightforB applyforC callonD waiton6 Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey veryeasilytonewenvironments A adaptB appealC attachD apply 7 Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto agoodteacher A makeB turnC getD grow8 Thedoctorsaidjokinglythathisowninfectionofthevirus thediscoveryofavaccine 疫苗 ofthedisease A stoodforB calledforC paidforD contributedto 1 Volunteeringgivesyouachance lives includingyourown 2013安徽 A changeB changingC changedD tochange2 Accordingtothelaw allforeignershaveto withthelocalpolicewithintwoweeksofarrival 2013湖北 A associateB disputeC negotiateD register 高考链接 3 Shakespeare swritingisstillpopulartoday Ithasreally thetestoftime 2014安徽 A failedB stoodC takenD conducted4 Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe intermsofoverallquality 2014福建 A supportedB matchedC evaluatedD controlled 5 Seeingthebigcrowdcomingtowardshim hestartedtorundownthehill but andwentdownonhishandsandkneesinthemeltingsnow 2014湖北 A slippedB skiedC signalledD sank6 T