上海版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（五）B卷.doc

上海版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（五）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One summer, a library in Texas in the US was having a terrible problem. For years, the number of books in the library 1growing. As a result, they became too big for the 2and had to move to a newly-built library across the town. 3was finished and paid for. They found out that they didnt leave enough 4to move their mountain of books across the town. Even the 5moving company (公司) was going to ask for several thousand dollars to move the books. What could they do? They thought and thought. 6one clever worker had a good idea. She said that during that time, the library would be closed. They could 7the readers to borrow more books, for example to borrow 20, 40 or 100 books at a time (一次性). At the end of the summer they could 8them to the new library. The idea 9beautifully and a lot of people crowded to borrow books. This was a win-win (双赢的) situation. The 10were happy to have more books to enjoy. The library saved a lot of money and moved all the books to the new library.（1）A . achieved B . meant C . kept D . finished （2）A . building B . town C . office D . square （3）A . Something B . Everything C . Nothing D . Anything （4）A . books B . people C . time D . money （5）A . hugest B . safest C . cheapest D . quickest （6）A . Finally B . Especially C . Recently D . Mostly （7）A . offer B . include C . compare D . encourage （8）A . repair B . return C . realize D . remind （9）A . gave out B . checked out C . worked out D . cut out （10）A . readers B . workers C . writers D . keepers 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 When I was a little girl, my grandma told me if I planted something in spring, I would get more in autumn. I1what she said without doubt（怀疑）. At the age of six, while I was eating a big apple, 2hard pressed against my tongue（舌头）. I spat（吐）it out. It was a(n)3! I was so scared that I cried and ran into my grandmas room. She looked at the tooth and4, Dont worry, dear. Its a baby tooth. You will have a new tooth in a few5. A new tooth? In a few months? I felt very6. Yes, you will have your new teeth7you get old, and you must protect your new teeth well. When you become an old woman, the teeth will fall again. 8at that time, they wont grow again. So its not9for old people to eat something hard, my grandma said. I went out of my grandmas room and thought,10should I put the tooth?I thought for minutes, and then I had a good11why not plant it in the garden? If I took good care of it, day after day, maybe it would become a big tree. When12came, there would be many white and strong teeth on the13. I could pick them and send them to some14people. Then they could eat hard things with these teeth. Of course my tooth tree couldnt15into a big tree at all, but what my grandma said had been in my mind for years. （1）A . believed B . knew C . kept D . wrote （2）A . anything B . something C . nothing D . everything （3）A . apple B . hand C . tooth D . leg （4）A . cried B . shouted C . slept D . smiled （5）A . months B . minutes C . hours D . years （6）A . surprised B . bored C . tired D . unhappy （7）A . why B . when C . what D . which （8）A . Because B . But C . Or D . If （9）A . necessary B . difficult C . easy D . important （10）A . How B . Why C . When D . Where （11）A . advice B . idea C . school D . room （12）A . spring B . summer C . autumn D . winter （13）A . bookcase B . ice C . table D . tree （14）A . old B . young C . beautiful D . ugly （15）A . grow B . look C . come D . run 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh(1853-1890) killed himself by shooting himself in the chest(胸膛).This is what van Gogh himself told his brother, the doctors and the police just before he died.However, in a new book Van Gogh: The Life, two Pulitzer (普利策奖) Prize-winning authors, Steven Naifeh and Gregory White Smith, argue that van Gogh may have been murdered. They believed that the artist was protecting a 16-year-old boy named Rene Secret, who shot him accidentally.Van Goghs statement that he shot himself was accepted because he had been mentally unstable(精神状况不稳的) for two years. He suffered from psychotic(精神病的) attacks and imagined things that were not really happening. Art critics (评论家) believe that his unstable mental state is shown in his work, describing his style of painting as shaken. Some of his most famous paintings, such as The Starry Night, were produced during this period.Van Gogh is among a number of creative minds who suffered from mental health problems. In fact, mental illness is so common among famous creative figures that scientists have studied whether there is link between creativity and insanity(精神错乱). Research began in the 1970s, but the idea that an unstable mind could be linked to creative genius(天才) was already around in ancient Greece.Some scientists believe mental illness, in its more manageable state, gives artists creativity. Research has found that doing creative activities can also be therapeutic(有疗效的) for people suffering from mental illness. Painting, writing, or making something can be a positive way for people to express their thoughts.（1）Before he died: Gogh himself told others that . A . he would kill himselfB . he would be shot by a boyC . he was seriously illD . he had had an accident（2）From Goghs The Starry Night, it is clear that . A . Gogh was good at drawing starsB . Goghs mental state was unstableC . Gogh was at his best in drawingD . drawing natural scenery was Goghs favorite（3）What can be learned from Paragraph 4? A . Most creative people suffer from mental illness.B . People with mental problems are creative.C . Creativity often makes people mentally ill.D . Mental health problems may help creative work.4. （10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nadia Comaneci, a famous gymnast(体操运动员), was born in Romania in 1961.When she was doing cartwheels (侧手翻) on the playground at the age of 7, a PE teacher saw her. He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was a long way from her home, Nadia went because she loved gymnastics(体操).After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century.In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the score board showed 1.00!Everyone was surprised. There wasnt a sound for a moment. Then a voice came. Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia Comaneci10!The audience cheered very loudly. So what happened? Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible. The decimal point(小数点) was in the wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three digits (数位) to show scores, such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time.In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was looked as a hero. In 1984, she got retired (退休的).（1）Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in _. A . 1961B . 1975C . 1976D . 1984（2）At first, the scoreboard showed Nadia got _ in the Olympics in Canada. A . 10.00B . 1.00C . 9.50D . 9.85（3）In Paragraph 5, Everyone was surprised because _. A . she was fantastic in the competitionB . there wasnt a soundC . she got a score of 10D . the score was too low（4）This passage is probably a _. A . news reportB . noticeC . novelD . life story5. （10分）阅读理解 When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence How do you do? for example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.Languages dont just have different sounds. They are different in many ways. Its important to master the rules for the word order in the study of English too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener cant understand the speakers sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesnt change. Lets see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.She only likes apples. Only she likes apples. and I have seen the film already. I have already seen the film.When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speakers do.（1）From the passage we know that when we are learning English. A . we shouldnt put every word into our own languageB . we should look up every word in the dictionaryC . we need to put every word into our own languageD . we must read word by word（2）The writer thinks it is when learning English. A . difficult to understand different soundsB . possible to remember the word orderC . important to master the rules for the word orderD . easy to master the rules for the word order（3）We can learn that from the passage. A . the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the wordsB . the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentenceC . sometimes different orders of words have different meaningsD . if the orders of words are different, the meanings of the sentences must be different（4）She only likes apples. . A . is the same as Only she likes apples.B . is different from Only she likes apples.C . means She likes fruit except apples.D . means She doesnt like apples.（5）Which is the best title for this passage？ A . Different orders, different meaningsB . How to speak EnglishC . How to put French into our own languageD . How to learn English6. （10分）根据表格信息，选择最佳选项。 This is Mrs. Browns online shop, www.M. Some clothes are on sale. Please click here and have a look. If you like them，please order them on line. WomenMenSkirt Colour: red, white, yellowSize; smallPrice:$30 for eachT-shirtColour: white, blackSize: largePrice:$25 for eachSweater Colour: purple, red, greenSize: all sizesPrice:$50 for eachCoatColour: black, grey, blueSize: small, largePrice:$120 for each（1）How much is a skirt? A . $50.B . $30.C . $120.D . $25.（2）Which is the most expensive in the shop? A . A coat.B . A sweater.C . A T-shirt.D . A skirt.（3）Which of the below has all sizes? A . The T-shirt.B . The Coat.C . The skirt.D . The sweater.（4）What can Mr. Green buy for himself if he only has $30? A . A skirt.B . A coat.C . A T-shirt.D . A sweater.（5）According to the form，you cant buy in Mrs. Browns shop. A . a dressB . a sweaterC . a skirtD . a coat四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读 As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing. When you say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means ou can complete your shopping orders before others. But now its widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you describe someone as a Tuhao, you mean that he or she is very rich.You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning and youll know more about Chinese culture.（1）When you quite agree with someone, what will you say? （2）What does Renxing mean in English? （3）How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage? （4）What does the underlined word purpose mean in Chinese? （5）把文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 五、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Nice to _(遇见) you, too. 9. （1分）After working in the company for ten years, he became the _(经理) at last. 10. （1分）What about some orange j_, Mike? 11. （1分）They will _ (邮寄) the ticket to me as soon as they receive my cheque. 12. （1分）The people are from _(南方的 Italy. 13. （1分）Im sorry you are_ (完全地) wrong. Youve made a serious mistake.