《英语 基础模块》下册 Unit 7 Health.pptx.ppt

Unit7HEALTH健康 绿色禁烟 GREEN Aims KeyWords UsefulExpressions 1 Aims LanguageSkills GrammarFocus 2 ProcedureOne WarmingUp 3 ProcedureTwo R A L S 4 ProcedureThree Writing 5 目录CONTENTS PART 01 Aims KeyWordsandUsefulExpressions PART 02 Aims LanguageSkills GrammarFocus PART 03 吸烟有害健康 情感态度和价值观 本单元重难点 相关知识延伸 目前全世界共有烟民11亿 每年死于吸烟有关疾病的人高达400万 平均每秒钟就有一个人死于吸烟有关疾病 据估计吸烟使美国成年人的寿命平均减少14年 在因吸烟而死亡的成年人中39 8 的人死于癌症 34 7 的人死于血管性疾病 25 5 的人死于呼吸道疾病 吸烟已成为严重危害健康 危害人类生存环境 降低人们的生活质量 缩短人类寿命的紧迫问题 为此联合国确定每年5月31日为全球戒烟日 世界卫生组织将吸烟行为称为二十世纪的瘟疫 WarmingUp Smokingisbadforyourhealth 远离香烟 为保护我们自己的身体健康 为保护我们的子孙后代 从我做起 从青少年做起 广泛深入地开展 限烟 无烟 宣传 为大家的健康请不要吸烟 WarmingUp EmotionalAttitudesandValues SMOKE Theroomwasfullofcigarettesmoke DANGEROUS Whatisdangerousisthatsmokersarelikelytobeaddicted LEADTO Smokingherewillleadtoseriousresults DISEASE Second handsmokeisthecauseofmanydiseases Inmanycountries peoplecannotsmokeintheofficeanymoreandtheycannotsmokeevenwithinthebuilding 在很多国家 人们在办公室已经不准吸烟了 他们甚至在大楼内都不可以吸烟 Cigarettesmokingisdangerousandeverycigaretteonesmokesshortenshis slife 吸烟是危险的 一个人吸每根香烟都在缩短着他的生命 Thepoisonouselementsinthesmokeraisebloodpressureandleadtoheartdisease 香烟中的有毒成分会导致血压升高和心脏病 WarmingUp Keypointsofthisunit 二手烟是指由吸烟者吸烟时燃烧烟草所产生的烟雾 当空气受到烟草烟雾污染时 特别处于密闭环境中 所有身处其中的人都会吸入这种烟雾 不管是吸烟者还是非吸烟者都会身受其害 三手烟是指香烟发散 滞留在墙壁 家具 衣服甚至头发和皮肤上的有害微粒和气体 三手烟还被称为依附在墙壁 衣服 椅垫 地毯甚或吸烟者头发和皮肤上的隐形杀手 三手烟之所以不利于健康 因为它包含重金属 致癌物 甚至辐射物质 一旦婴儿在爬行或玩乐时 抓到东西就往嘴里塞 可能因此受到三手烟之害 YESTOLIFE NOTOCIGARETTE WarmingUp Somerelatedknowledge PART 04 READINGTHETEXT SmokingIsNotAllowedHere R Reading Reading ReadingComprehension 01 02 03 04 Q1 Q2 Answers No theycannot Smoking drinking playingcards doingexercises watchingTV etc Q3 Q4 Answers Smoking drinkingarenothealthyhabits Smokingcancausecancer lungcancerormouthcanceranditcanalsocausetoothdiseaseandbadbreath Reading ReadingComprehension 05 06 07 08 Q5 Q6 Answers Whensmokeisbreathedin poisonouselementsinthesmokeattackthebody Whenapersonsmokes peoplearoundareforcedtobreathinthesmoke andbecomepassivesmokers Q7 Q8 Answers Thankyoufornotsmoking Tolivelonger giveupsmoking A Analyzing UsefulWordsAndPhrases partone allow 允许 承认 考虑 体谅 leadto 导致 引领 通向 anymore 再 还 用于否定句中 stopdoing 停止做 stopdoing Stopdoingwhatyou redoing Inotherwords takeabreakandassesswhatisworkingandwhatisnotworking leadto Alackofprecisionabouttheusercanleadtoalackofclarityabouthowtheproductshouldbehave not anymore Thenhisfathercouldnotbeathimanymore ordespisehimanymore ormockhimanymore he John theLord sanointed allow WehopethatreportsfromXinhuaNewsAgencywillallowtheChinesepeopletolearnmoreaboutAfricaaswellasallowtheAfricanpeopletolearnmoreaboutChina A Analyzing harmful 有害的 伤害的 giveup 放弃 抛弃 停止 cause 引起 导致 原因 effect 造成 影响 结果 harmful Thisapparatusproducesharmfulradiations giveup Don tgiveuphope keepontrying effect Didthemedicinehaveanyeffect cause Youhavenocauseforcomplaint UsefulWordsAndPhrases parttwo A Analyzing must 表示 主观上必须 e g Thereissomethingwrongwiththemachine Ithinkwemusthaveitrepairedtomorrow should 表示 按道理应该 e g Jackshouldstayinbedforafewdays oughtto 表示 主观上应该 e g WeoughttogoandseeMarytomorrow butIdon tthinkwewill haveto 表示 客观上不得不 e g Thatnightwehadtowalkhomebecausetherewasnobus GrammarFocus A Analyzing anymore allow cause ButBillwasn tpracticingsurgeryanymore hesaidcasually withoutelaboration Idon tthinkweshoulddevoteanymoretimetothisquestion Doyouhaveanyothersymptoms Anymorethanthoseyou vedescribed Canyouallowtheusertoenteraliasesforthelongerentries Thepalettetakestheideaofthedockingtoolbarandextendstoallowforevenmoreinteractivity Whynotallowthemtochangeitatthesamepointthesoftwaredisplaysit Lifegoalsdescribeapersona slong termdesires motivations andself imageattributes whichcausethepersonatoconnectwithaproduct Typically theconfirmationwillbelaunchedaftertheuserissuesacommandthatiseitherirrecoverableorwhoseresultsmightcauseunduealarm Undoubtedly allthesesolutionswillcausemoreworkforprogrammers A Analyzing leadto harmful effect giveup Notfollowingthislineofreasoningcanleadtotheproblemofusers initialimpressionsbeingoutofsyncwithreality Frustratingcontrolscanleadtoaconstantlow levelannoyance evenifanoverallproductconceptisexcellent Childrenshouldbecarefullyinsulatedfromharmfulexperiences Anaqueouscausticsolutionremovescarriergasimpuritiesharmfultothedetectorcell Willalcoholicdrinksbeharmfuliftakeninmoderation Italldependsonwhattheprotagonistisdoing orwhateffecttheauthorwantstocreate Thatis subsequentchangestotheoriginalwillhavenoeffectonthecopy Yououghttogiveupsmoking Igaveituplastyear Ishallgiveupmyclaim insubmissiontoyourwishes Butthemarkethasshownthatpeoplewillgladlygiveuppainful poorlydesignedsoftwareforeasier bettersoftwareeveniftheydon tunderstandtheexplanationsbehindthedesignrationale Also heshouldneverhavetoputtoolsaway TheMechanical Ageartifactdoesn thelpyou Youhavetoscanthepagesmanually Thereisnoautomaticfunctionthatwilldothis youjusthavetodragthemuntilit sright Heoughttohavekepthispromise He sofanagewhenheoughttosettledown Badcustomsandlawsoughttobeabolished Allcivilizationoughttobearousedagainstwar Whyshouldsoftwarebeanydifferent Whomshouldwebelieve Theselegendsshouldneverchange Applicationsshouldautomaticallysavedocuments Significantchangemustbesignificantlybetter Goodidiomsmustbelearnedonlyonce Personasmusthavemotivations Dropcandidatesmustvisuallyindicatetheirreceptivity SHOULD OUGHTTO MUST HAVETO A Analyzing L Listening C1 ClueOne Smokingisbadfortheirhealth manypeopledieoflungcancereveryyear C2 ClueTwo Smokingcancausemanydiseasessuchaslungcancer C3 ClueThree Smokingisharmfulnotonlytothosewhosmoke butalsotothosewhodon t PARTONE Manypeoplesmoke Butsmokingisbadfortheirhealth Smokingcancausemanydiseasessuchaslungcancer andmanypeopledieoflungcancereveryyear Smokersshouldknowthatsmokingisbad anditcoststhemalotofmoney And smokingisharmful notonlytothosewhosmoke butalsotothosewhodon t Thosewhosmokeshouldgiveupsmokingrightaway L Listening HasMr Wangstoppedsmokingnow Howdidhedoit HowisMr Wangfeelingnow Howlonghasitbeensincehestoppedsmoking Howdidhisfriendshelphim L Listening Manypeoplesmoke Butsmokingisbadfortheirhealth Smokingcancausemanydiseasessuchlungcancer andmanypeopledieoflungcancereveryyear Woman Hi Mr Wang Iheardthatyouhavestoppedsmoking Man thatisright Ithasbeen3weekssinceIstoppedsmoking Woman Iamsogladtohearthat Howdidyoudothat Man Well itwasnoteasyatfirst ButInevergiveup Andmyfriendsalsohelpedme Woman Howdidtheyhelpyou Man Theydidthesamething Theyalsostoppedsmoking Woman Howareyoufeelingnow Man Great Idonnotwanttosmokeanymore Iamfeelingfine Man Congratulations L Listening Li Excuseme sir Iamafraidsmokinghereisnotallowedhere Man Isthatso Li Yes Don tyouseethe NoSmoking signonthewall Man Oh Iamsorry Ireallydidnotnotice Li Thisisasmoke freestore Man Thankyoufortellingme Li Thatisgood Thosewhosmokeherewillbefined Man Iknow Intheofficebuilding JaneandLiuTaoaregoingdownstairs Jane Watchyourstep Theflooriswet LiuTao Oh really Jane Youmustbecarefuloryouwillfalldown LiuTao Thankyouforremindingme S Speaking CAN Toolbarsandtheircontrolscanbesmallerthannormal 工具栏和其他控件可以比正常的更小 Alternatively hecouldlooktheaddressupinadirectory 还有一种办法 他可能会到地址目录中查找 Yettherearestronghumanneedstobeabletobendthesystemslightly 但人们仍然十分需要对系统进行微调 Grammar ModalVerbs COULD BEABLETO MAY MIGHT Visualthinkersmayfindstartingfromtheillustrationwillhelpthemmakesenseoftheotherpartsoftheprocess 视觉思维者会认为从图解开始比较容易 这样便于理解过程中的其他部分 Purgingdatabases configuring andmakingotherexceptionalrequestsmightfallintothiscategory 比如清空数据库 配置 以及其他特别的请求等都属于这个类别 Grammar ModalVerbs SHALL SHOULD Error notification andconfirmationmessagesareblockingbulletindialogs Asweshallsee eventhesecanandshouldbeavoidedinmostcircumstances 错误 通知 警告 和确认消息都是阻塞型公告对话框 我们将看到在大多数情况下就算是这些也都能够避免 并且应该避免 Thecontentofboththeproblemandvisionstatementsshouldcomedirectlyfromresearchandusermodels Usergoalsandneedsshouldderivefromtheprimaryandsecondarypersonas andbusinessgoalsshouldbeextractedfromstakeholderinterviews 问题和前景综述中的内容应该直接从研究和用户模型中获得 用户目标和需要应该从首要和次要人物角色中推导出 而商业目标则应该从与利益相关人的访谈中提取 Grammar ModalVerbs WILL WOULD Ifusersmustconstantlyshuttlebackandforthbetweenwindowstoachievetheirgoals theirdisorientationandfrustrationlevelswillrise theywillbecomedistractedfromthetaskathand andtheireffectivene