新目标八年级下册英语期末测试卷.doc

新目标八年级下册英语期末测试卷清华大学英语系测试：为中学英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果初二英语（下）期末测试卷二、单项选择题：1. Mr Brown taught _ English last term.A. our B. us C. we D. ours2. Is there _ in todays newspaper?A. anything interesting B. interesting anythingC. something interesting D. interesting something3. I thought _ to find a Chinese restaurant A. it is easy B. it easy C. its easy D. that easy4. Either Kate or I _ right. A. is B. are C. am D.do5. There is a caf _ the end of the road. A. at B. in C. on D. to6. The station is 2 kilometres _ my home. A. far from B. far away C. away from D. far7. Her husband is ill _A. in a hospitalB. in hospital C. in the hospital D. on the hospital8. You _ late again. A. had not better be B. had better not be C. had better be not D. had better not to be9. -Whats wrong with the watch? -_ A. It doesnt matter B. It doesnt work C. Its all right D. Its wrong10. My father is on _ way _ the hospital A. his, of B. his, for C. the, of D. the, to11. Lucy can swim _ A. So I can B. I can so C. So can I D. So do I12. Lucy goes to school on foot. _ A. So is Lily B. Lily does so. C. Lily is so D. So do I13. The students stopped _ when the teacher came in. A. talking B. talked C. to talk D. talk14. He didnt think you were right, _ ? A. didnt he B. werent you C. did he D. were you15. - “Tom, its your turn. ” - “_”. A. So it does B. So it is C. So does it D. So is it16. Theres only one ticket. _ you _ he can go to the cinema. A. Neithernor B. Eitheror C. Neitheror D. Eitheror17. When did he _ ? A. get B. reach C. arrive D. get to18. -Would you please help him with his maths? - “_” A. Not problem B. No problem C. Not problems D. No problems19The doctor looked _ the sick girl carefully and gave her some medicine. A. over B. up C. out D. like20. This kind of dress looks _ and sells _ A. good, good B. well, well C. good, well D. well, good21. I _ let him know it as soon as he _ back. A. will, will come B. , comes C. , come D. will, comes22. -_ you have to finish the work now? -No, I _ A. Do, dont B. Dont, do C. Must, neednt D. Do, do23. -Must I go there now? -No, you _ A. mustnt B. cant C. dont D. neednt24. She isnt sure what to do tonight. She _ go to the cinema. A. must B. can C. may D. has to25. Neither of us _ good at music A. is B. are C. be D. was三、完形填空：Erik was a fourteen-year-old boy. He thought he was a young man but his parents didnt think so. They told him, “When you begin to think about 1 others, youll be a young man. ”One morning, his parents gave Erik 2 money to buy hamburgers at a store. He saw an old man there. The man looked very 3 . Erik went up to him and found that the old man had lost his money and hadnt had 4 for his breakfast. Erik took the old man to the nearest restaurant. But the man ordered only a glass of water for 5 . Erik felt sorry for him, so he asked the waiter to 6 the man some bread and a cup of coffee. The old man was so 7 that he ate up all the food very soon. After that, the man told Erik that he would never forget 8 kindness. Erik was very pleased when he heard the old man say, “You are a very good young man. ” 9 their surprise, the food was a present because 10 day was the birthday of the boss. A B C D（ ）1. help helping to help helped（ ）2. a few few some many（ ）3. sick tried happy fine（ ）4. something anything everything nothing（ ）5. themselves herself myself himself（ ）6. take bring taking bringing（ ）7. full worried hungry sad（ ）8. your my her his（ ）9. For To At On（ ）10. that this those these四、阅读理解：AAn artist（画家）went to a beautiful place of the country for a holiday, and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out and painted from morning to evening. When it got back, he came back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed.At the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, “No, I dont want money but give me one of your pictures. What is money? In a week it will all be finished, but your painting will be here.”The artist was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying such kind words. The farmer smiled and said, “I have a son in London. He wants to become an artist. What he comes here next month, I will show him your picture, and then he will not want to be an artist any more, I believe.”1. The artist liked to _ near a nice place.A. sing songs B. dance C. paint pictures D. write something2. He liked painting _.A. in a house C. because he would do well in paintingB. in the open air D. with the most important artist3. The famer thought that the artist _.A. was not good at painting B. was really a great manC. did well in painting D. was the most important artist4. The farmers son wanted to _ some day.A. be an artist B. become a popular singerC. write twenty novels . D. dance around the world5. The farmer _.A. was a foolish man B. didnt want his son to be a painterC. liked the artists picture very much D. couldnt pay for his son about his paintingsBMiss Evans taught physics in a London school. Last month she was explaining（解释）to one of her classes about sound, and she wanted to know if the students understood it. She said to them, “Now, I have a sister in Washington, I want to call her on the telephone. If you were 20 meters away and listened to me from the other side of the street when I phoned her up, who would hear what I said earlier, my sister or you -and why?” The cleverest boy at once answered, “Your sister, Miss Evans, because electricity（电） travels faster than sound.” “Thats very good, ”Miss Evans answered; but then one of the girls put up her hand, and Miss Evans said, “Yes, Betty?” “I disagree, ” Betty said. “Your sister would hear you earlier because when its eleven oclock here, its only six oclock in Washington.”1. Mrs. Evans taught physics at a school in _A. Washington B. London C. a town D. the country2. She wanted her students to know which was faster, _A. herself of her sister B. the boys or the girlsC. sound or electricity D. London or Washington3. The cleverest boy thought sound was _ than electricity.A. faster B. fast C. slower D. slow4. Miss Evans thought _ answer was right.A. the boys B. the girls C. her sisters D. the other students5. Betty thought the cleverest boy was wrong, because _A. clocks in Washington showed a different time from those in LondonB. electricity is slower than sound C. electricity travels as fast as soundD. electricity is faster than soundCBeethoven（贝多芬）was never afraid to show his feelings. One when he was playing at a rich mans house, one of the listeners, a man of good family, was talking to a girl. He liked girls more than music, and he didnt stop talking when Beethoven started to play. The voice was not a quiet one, and Beethoven could hear well in those days. The music stopped in the middle and Beethoven stood up. “I dont play for animals of this kind!” he cried. “No! Not for animals!” Then he walked out.1、Beethoven was a _A. painter B. musician C. chemist D. singer2、The listener was _A. from a poor family B. rich C. an old man D. a child3、One of the listeners _ when Beethoven started to play.A. listened carefully B. stopped talking C. still talked to a girl D. sang loudly4、This listener _A. didnt like music B. liked both girls and musicC. liked music more than girls D. was more interested in girls than in music5、Beethoven _ after he heard their talkingA. went on playing B. stood up and left C. was happy D. talked with them五、补全对话：D: Whats the _, young lady?W:I feel very weak. I cannot do any work, doctor.D: Do you _?W: No, I dont have a headache.D: _ at night?W: Yes, I sleep very well.D: Do you _ every morning?W: No, I dont have breakfast. And I have only a little food for lunch and supper _ I want to keep_D: Oh, I see. Theres nothing _. You need to eat _food and have _meals a day. And do some _ every day. Then youll get better soon.六、书面表达：如果你（Tom）有一个笔友（Mark）经常生病，请给他写一封信，给他一些好的建议。 参考答案二、单项选择： 15：B A B C A 610：C B B B D 1115：C D A C B1620：B C B A C 2125：D A D C A三、完形填空： 15：B C A B D 610：B C D B A四、阅读理解： 15：C B A A B 610：B C C A A 1115：B B C D B五、补全对话：1 mater/trouble 2. have a headache3. Do you sleep well 4. have breakfast5. because 6. thin/thinner7. wrong（with you）/serious 8. more/enough9. three 10. exercise六、书面表达：Dear Mark:新目标英语八年级上册单词表Unit1how often 多久一次exercise 锻炼skateboard 滑板hardly 几乎没有ever 曾今once 一次twice 两次time 次数surf 在.冲浪Internet 网络program 节目;表演high school 高中;完全中学result 结果active 活跃的;积极的for 对于;关于;在方面as for 至于;关于about 几乎;大约junk 废弃的旧物junk food 垃圾食品milk 牛奶coffee 咖啡chip 薄片cola 可乐chocolate 巧克力drink 喝;饮health 健康how many 多少interviewer 采访者habit 习惯try 试图;设法;努力of course 当然;自然look after 照顾;照看lifestyle 生活方式grade 分数better 更好的same 同样的as 像(一样)different 不同的;difference 不同;差异unhealthy 不健康的yuck 呸(表示反感,厌恶等)maybe 也许;大概although=though 虽然;即使 for 达;计(表示时间、距离、数量等）grandpa 爷爷a lot of 许多；大量keep 保持must 必须less 更小的Katrina 卡特里娜Unit 2matter 事情have 得（病）；患cold 受凉；感冒have a cold 受凉；感冒stomachache 胃痛；腹痛；肚子痛sore 疼痛的；酸痛的back 背；背部arm 臂；胳膊ear 耳朵eye 眼睛foot 脚；足hand 手head 头leg腿；腿部mouth 嘴；口；口腔neck 脖子；颈部nose 鼻子stomach 胃；肚子；腹部tooth 牙齿throat 喉咙toothache 牙痛fever 发烧rest 休息honey 蜜蜂dentist 牙医should 应该headache 头痛shouldnt=should not 不应该ago 以前so 如此；这样illness 疾病；身体不适advice 劝告；建议thirsty 口渴的stress 加压力于；使紧张(be)stressed out 有压力的；紧张的early 提早（地）；提前（地）problem/problem 问题；令人困惑的事物way 方法；手段；方式traditional 传统的；惯例的believe 相信；认为balance 平衡yin 阴yang 阳weak 虚弱的；无力的Dangshe 党参Huangqi 黄芪herb/herb/herb 草本植物；药草；香草angry 愤怒的；生气的tofu 豆腐medicine/medicine 药；药物western 西方的；everybody 每人；各人get 变得few 很少的；几乎没有的a few 有些；几个；少数stay 继续；保持；维持important 重要的；重大的balanced 平衡的diet 饮食；节食moment 瞬间；片刻at the moment 此时；现在until =till 直到之时；dear/dear 呵；哎呀host family 寄宿家庭hear/hear 听见；听说Unit 3babysit 临时照顾（小孩）camp 宿营；露宿plan 计划；规划Tibet 西藏hike 徒步旅行；远足Hong Kong 香港yeah 是；好的how long 多久；多长时间away 向远处；离开get back 回来send 发送；寄postcard 名信片San Francisco 旧金山 Hawaii 夏威夷bike 自行车；脚踏车ride 乘骑；搭乘sightseeing 观光 ；游览fishing 钓鱼rent 租用；出租famous 著名的；出名的take a vacation 去度假Greece 希腊Spain 西班牙Europe/Europe 欧洲something 某物；某事lake 湖；湖泊the Great Lakes 五大湖 leave 离开；出发countryside 农村；乡村nature 大自然forget 忘记a lot 很；非常finish 结束；完成Thailand 泰国tourist/tourist 旅行者；游客 Italy 意大利Hector 赫克托Lambert 兰伯特（姓）Morgan 摩根（姓）Unit 4subway 地铁；地下火车 hey 嘿；喂train 火车forty 四十fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy 七十 eighty 八十ninety 九十 hundred 一百minute 分钟take 花费（时间）by 表示交通、传递等的方式by bus 乘公交车far 远的；遥远的how far 多远kilometer 公里；千米shower 淋浴quick 快的；迅速的bicycle 自行车early 早的；提早的mile 英里stop 车站transportation 公共交通；运输 north 北部的；北方的North America 北美洲part 地区；区域depend 依赖；依靠depend on 视而定；决定于river 河；江boat 小船by boat 乘小船 must 必须more 更；更多的than 比means 方法；手段；工具car 小汽车town 镇；城镇ill 生病的；不健康的worry 担心；焦虑so 这么；那么much 十分；非常Unit 5lesson 课程 another 又一的；再一的 concert 音乐会whom （who的宾格）谁；什么人calendar 日历；日程表tomorrow 明天the day after tomorrow 后天 weekday 周一至周五的任一天invitation 邀请；邀请书training 训练chemistry 化学American 美国project 课题；作业；项目match 比赛whole 整个的；完整的over 从一边至另一边come over 顺便来访free 空闲的till 直到之时Ted 特德（男名）Kay 凯（女名）Lisa 利萨Eliza 伊赖扎Vince 文斯Unit 6outgoing 友好的；外向的twin 孪生的calm 镇静的wild 鲁莽的serious 严肃的athletic 活跃的；强健的note 注释；说明mean 表示的意思as 以方式way 某个方面both 两个；两者hers 她的physics 物理；物理学however 然而more than 超出in common 公有的；共有的be good at 擅长schoolwork 学业；功课laugh/laugh 笑；感到好笑for 为；给；对opposite/opposite 对立的；相反的view 观点；看法interest 兴趣though 虽然；即使necessary/necessary 必要的；必须的beat 打败；战胜care/care 对在意；对计较friendship 友谊；友情primary/primary 小学的；初级的primary school 小学infromation 信息；消息Tina 蒂娜（女名）Tara 泰拉（女名）Pedro 彼得 （男名）Isabel 伊萨贝尔Holly/Holly 霍莉（女名）Review of units 1-6wheel 轮子woman 女人use 使用cheese 干酪sick 不适的；患病的body 身体；躯体begin 开始begin with 以 开始 swimming pool 游泳池excited 激动的Harbin 哈尔滨safe 安全的；可靠的fast 快的；迅速的pasenger 乘客；旅客Sandy 桑迪Unit 7shake 奶昔 milk shake 奶昔 blender 果汁机turn on 打开cut 切；割 up 分开；cut up 切碎 peel 剥；削pour 倾倒into 到里yogurt 酸奶ingredient 材料；成分 cup 小杯茶watermelon 西瓜 teaspoon 茶匙amount 总额instruction 命令；用法说明 finally 最后地；最终mix 混合mix up 混合在一起popcorn/popcorn 爆米花 popper/popper 爆米花机boil 煮沸salt 食盐add 增加add.to.把加到上 sandwich 三明治bread 面包butter 黄油relish 调味品lettuce 莴苣；生菜turkey 火鸡slice 薄片super 超级的；极好的top/top 顶；上部recipe 烹调法；食谱check 检查；核对green onion 嫩洋葱；葱duck 鸭子sauce 调味汁；酱油pancake 薄煎饼roll 卷；裹Unit 8gift 礼物；赠品shark 鲨鱼aquarium 水族馆 seal 海豹hang 逗留；徘徊hang out 闲荡；闲逛souvenir/souvenir 纪念物 win 赢；获胜autogrph/autogrph 亲笔签名prize 奖赏；奖金visitor 参观者outdoor 户外的octopus/octopus 章鱼end 结束；结尾monitor/monitor 班长 Chicago 芝加哥California 加利福尼亚州sleep late 睡过头drive 驾驶off 休息；不工作day off 休息；不工作rain 雨水DVD=digital video dish 数字化视频光盘yard 院子yard sale 庭院旧货出售 luckily 幸运地umbrella 雨伞raincoat 雨衣wet 潮湿的competition/competition 竞赛 player 运动员future 将来；未来again 再一次；又一次Laura 劳拉Toby 托比Grace 格蕾丝Jake 詹克Unit 9born 出生record/record 记录；最高记录 hiccup 打嗝sneeze 喷嚏too.to. 太以致不能golf/golf 高尔夫球Brazilian 巴西的；巴西人的national 国家的；民族的achievement 成就；成绩perform 演出；表演gymnast 体操运动员gold 金子；金的medal 奖牌；奖章championship 冠军称号；竞标赛golfer/golfer 高尔夫球运动员become 成为call 把叫做；称呼；为服务talented 有天赋的；天才的loving 慈爱的creative 有创造力的；创造性的outstanding 杰出的kind 和蔼的；亲切的unusual 不寻常的；罕见的grandson 外孙；孙子violinist 小提琴手skate 滑冰ice skating 滑冰champion 冠军tour/tour 观光；参观the U.S.=the Unite States 美利坚合众国；美国well-known 有名的；众所周知的pianist 钢琴手；钢琴家could 可能；可以 hum 哼唱piece 幅；篇；首accordion 手风琴take part(in) 参加；参与 Poland 波兰alive 活着的；在世的athlete 运动选手；运动员because of 因为；由于Asia 亚洲table tennis 乒乓球运动university 大学major 主修major in 主修；专研 management 管理；经营number 号码；编号single 单打比赛ITTF=international Table Tennis FederationMartina Hingis 马蒂娜辛吉斯（网球运动员）David Beckham 大卫贝克汉姆Donna/Donna 丹娜Charles 查尔斯 Tiger Woods 老虎伍兹（高尔夫球运动员）Shirley Temple 秀兰邓波（电影演员）Mozart 莫扎特Ronaldo 罗纳尔多Arthur 亚瑟Vivian 维维安Midori 梅多利Chopin 肖邦Unit 10grow 生长；成长 grow up 成长；长大programmer 程序师computer science 计算机科学engineer/engineer 工程师pilot 飞行员professional 专业的 act 表演move 移动；搬动dream 梦想；幻想somewhere/somewhere 在某处 exhibition 展览；展览会artist艺术家；画家part-time 兼职的save 储存at the same time 同时hold 举行；主持rich 富有的；富饶的travel 旅行all over 到处；遍及各处retire/retire 退休；退役yet 到此时；至今resolution 决心 instrument 器具over 超过fax 传真reader 读者 fit 强健的communicate 交流；沟通 lady 女士；淑女foreign 外国的；对外的build 建造；建筑exchange 交换；交流exchange student 留学生 Manuel 曼纽尔Unit 11chore 杂务；杂事dish 盘；菜肴do the dishes 洗餐具sweep 扫除trash 垃圾take out 取出make ones bed (make the bed) 整理床铺fold 折叠；折起来living room 起居室meeting 会议work on 从事；忙于hate 憎恨do chores 处理琐事；干家务laundry 洗衣店do the laundry 洗衣服snack 小吃；快餐teenager 青少年borrow 借入invite 邀请；恳请player 唱机care/care 照顾；关心 take care of 照看；照顾feed 喂养；饲养mine 我的Rosa 罗莎Unit 12radio 无线电radio station 无线电台 comfortable 舒适的seat 座位screen 屏；荧光屏 close 近的；接近的service 服务；招待quality/quality 品质；质量theater 剧院cinema 电影院clothing 衣服jeans 牛仔裤trendy 时髦的teen/teen 青少年funky 极好的；时髦的easy 安逸的；自在的FM=Frequency Modulation 调频AM=Amplitude Modulation 调幅jazz 爵士乐worse 更差的worst 最差的bargain 特价商品；便宜货meal餐；一餐positive 积极的；肯定的negative 消极的；否定的dull 乏味的；单调的loud 响亮的；喧闹的talent 天才；天资talent show 才艺表演performer 表演者；演员success 成功act 短节目；表演者without 无；没有together 一起；共同musical 音乐的distance 距离；路程near/near 靠近的；接近的farthest 最远的province/province 省份 southern 南方的still 仍然15 fifteen degress Celsius 15摄氏度lovely 美丽的；可爱的；令人愉快的northern 北方的-10 minus ten degrees Celsius