北京市丰台区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题（A卷）（含解析）.doc

北京市丰台区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题（a卷）（含解析）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节：听下面8段对话，从各题a、b、c三个选项中,选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话你将听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第1题。1. whats the man looking for?a. a jacket. b. a wallet. c. a schoolbag.听下面一段对话，回答第2题。2. whats the man going to do tomorrow?a. take a vacation. b. listen to a concert. c. go for a meeting.听下面一段对话，回答第3题。3. where does the man come from?a. america. b. canada. c. germany.听下面一段对话，回答第4题至第5题。4. what problem does the man probably have?a. talking too fast. b. talking too loud. c. talking too much.5. what does the woman doing?a. making an invitation.b. giving advice.c. expressing wishes.听下面一段对话，回答第6题至第7题。6. whats the woman going to do?a. take a boating trip.b. do a little gardening.c. play golf with friends.7. whatre the speakers looking forward to?a. a great party. b. a good job. c. a relaxing weekend.听下面一段对话，回答第8题至第10题。8. whats the book about?a. a musician. b. a writer. c. a publisher.9. which chapter is the woman reading?a. 19 b. 18 c. 1610. when can the woman lend the book to the man?a. in two weeks. b. by friday. c. right now.听下面一段对话，回答第11题至第13题。11. whatre the speakers doing now?a. discussing a travel plan.b. making a shopping list.c. preparing a dinner.12. which of the following are the speakers going to buy?a. onions. b. cheese. c. tea.13. how will the speakers probably pay?a. by credit card. b. by cash. c. by cheque.听下面一段对话，回答第14题至第16题。14. what does the woman think of her job?a. tiring. b. disappointing. c. boring.15. what do the speakers decide to do?a. see a movie. b. fly a kite. c. watch a game.16. where are the speakers going?a. to a parking lot. b. to a theater. c. to a city park.第二节：听下面一段材料，记录关键信息。此段材料你将听两遍。the online world is a big part of my life. im a “digital native”ive been using the computer since i was a kid. i do a wide range of things online. besides doing all my schoolwork, 17. _, watch films and read the daily news and other interesting articles; 18. _, such as books and computer hardware. its convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before i buy. 19. _ from time to time and 20. _ on my television screen in my living room!第二部分：知识运用 (共两节，27分)第一节passage 1语法填空however, not everything lived up to zhang tians hopes. the school was much smaller than he _1_(expect), with only three classrooms. in front of the classrooms, there was a playground _2_ got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days. living in the village was also more _3_(challenge) than he had thought. the power and water supplies were unstable, so he could only shower every three or four days, and he had to learn how to cook. the thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up on the idea and _4_ (find) ways to deal with the challenges.【答案】1. had expected 2. which/that 3. challenging 4. found【解析】这是一篇记叙文。这所学校并不是所有的事情都符合张田的期望。文章叙述了学校的一些不尽人意的地方。【1题详解】考查过去完成时态。句意：这所学校比他预想的要小得多，只有三间教室。此处was指过去的事情，而动词expect“预测”的动作更靠前，用过去完成时态，故填had expected。【2题详解】考查定语从句。句意：教室前面有一个操场，刮风的时候尘土飞扬，下雨的时候泥泞不堪。此处playground是先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少主语，故填which/that。【3题详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：住在村子里也比他想象的更具挑战性。此处be动词后面用形容词作表语，故填challenging。【4题详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：他曾经闪过离开的念头，但很快就放弃了这个想法，并找到了应对挑战的方法。此处and连接两个并列的谓语动词，gave是一般过去时态，所以find也用一般过去时态，故填found。passage 2语法填空usually, people _5_ (go) on holiday to relax when they dont have to work. these days, a new kind of holiday is getting more and more popularhelping people in developing countries through volunteer projects. a volunteer holiday is a very _6_ (meaning) way to see cultures of other countries. volunteers often work with people of the country to help the poor. more and more people enjoy _7_ (take) a volunteer holiday because it offers them a chance _8_ (see) the country they are visiting in a different way.【答案】5. go 6. meaningful 7. taking 8. to see【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一种新的越来越受欢迎的度假方式帮助发展中国家的人们。【5题详解】考查一般现在时态。句意：通常，人们在不工作的时候去度假放松。根据usually可知句子用一般现在时态，且主语是people，谓语动词是复数形式，故填go。【6题详解】考查形容词。句意：志愿者假期是了解其他国家文化的一种很有意义的方式。此处way是名词，由形容词修饰，meaningful“有意义的”，是形容词，故填meaningful。【7题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：越来越多的人喜欢参加志愿者假期，因为这给他们提供了一个机会，以不同的方式看到他们正在访问的国家。固定搭配：enjoy doing“喜爱做某事”，是动名词作宾语。故填taking。【8题详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：越来越多的人喜欢参加志愿者假期，因为这给他们提供了一个机会，以不同的方式看到他们正在访问的国家。此处是动词不定式做后置定语修饰名词chance，故填to see。第二节：完型填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从各题a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。a few years ago, i went to disneyland with my sister and her two children. at that time, they were probably 10 and 8.we were walking down main street to go across to downtown disney when john, the younger of my two nephews, _9_ walking. he stood there for a few seconds with his eyes looking across the _10_. as i started to walk towards him to tell him to _11_ so we could stay with the group, he started walking across the street.i was just standing there thinking and trying to _12_ what he would do. _13_ he got to the other side of the street, he stopped in front of a couple and their crying child. if i had to guess, this kid was probably around the same _14_ as john, if not a little bit younger.i saw them talking to each other for a moment, then john _15_ his balloon that he had just got within 10 minutes to the kid. the parents looked absolutely _16_ the kid took the balloon, stopped _17_, smiled at john and said something to him.then john came walking back over to me, totally _18_ the parents were still watching him as if he was a miracle(神奇的人). and the kid was smiling and talking _19_ to his parents, pointing at my nephew. by the time he got back over to me, i was obviously confused. so i asked him, what was that about?john answered calmly, he looked sad. he shouldnt be _20_ at disneyland, so i gave him my _21_ to make him happy.then i asked, you gave him your balloon?yes. his balloon might have flown away, or he didnt get one, _22_ mom bought me lots of toys, so its ok. he answered.to me, its hard to imagine that this kid, this 8-year-old kid, did that.the story is definitely not as _23_ as some of the other stories we have ever read, but to this day it still kind of blows me away.9. a. dislikedb. stoppedc. continuedd. finished10. a. streetb. fieldc. squared. lake11. a. helpb. returnc. hurryd. rest12. a. discoverb. explainc. proved. show13. a. sinceb. thoughc. ifd. when14. a. ageb. hobbyc. heightd. weight15. a. lentb. threwc. movedd. handed16. a. boredb. worriedc. surprisedd. frightened17. a. jumpingb. cryingc. playingd. running18. a. crazyb. happyc. afraidd. sorry19. a. hopefullyb. nervouslyc. slowlyd. excitedly20. a. sadb. angryc. shyd. quiet21. a. ticketb. moneyc. balloond. food22. a. orb. forc. butd. so23. a. trueb. touchingc. simpled. tiring【答案】9. b 10. a 11. c 12. a 13. d 14. a 15. d 16. c 17. b 18. b 19. d 20. a 21. c 22. c 23. b【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。几年前，作者和妹妹及妹妹的两个孩子一起去了迪斯尼乐园。在那时，他们可能是10岁和8岁。走到迪斯尼的市中心，这时作者更小的外甥约翰就不再走路了。他站在那里几秒钟，眼睛望着对面的街道。他走到街的另一边，在一对夫妇和他们正在哭的孩子面前停下了脚步。然后约翰把他刚在10分钟内拿到的气球递给了那个孩子，孩子高兴了。这个故事肯定不像我们读过的其他故事那样感人，但直到今天，它仍然让作者感到震撼。【9题详解】考查动词。a. disliked不喜欢；b. stopped停止； c. continued继续； d. finished完成。根据句we were walking down main street to go across to downtown disney when john, the younger of my two nephews, _1_ walking.可知，我们走在大街上，走到迪斯尼的市中心，这时我更小的外甥约翰就不再走路了。故选b。【10题详解】考查名词。a. street街道；b. field领域；c. square广场；d. lake湖。根据he stood there for a few seconds with his eyes looking across the _2_.可知，他站在那里几秒钟，眼睛望着对面的街道。故选a。【11题详解】考查动词。a. help帮助；b. return归还；c. hurry匆忙；d. rest休息。根据as i started to walk towards him to tell him to _3_ so we could stay with the group, he started walking across the street.可知，当我开始向他走去，告诉他要快点，这样我们就可以和他在一起了，他开始穿过街道。故选c。【12题详解】考查动词。a. discover发现；b. explain 解释；c. prove证明； d. show展示。根据i was just standing there thinking and trying to _4_ what he would do.可知，我只是站在那里思考，想知道他会做什么。故选a。【13题详解】考查状语从句。a. since自从-以来；b. though尽管； c. if 如果；d. when当-时候。根据_5_ he got to the other side of the street, he stopped in front of a couple and their crying child.可知，当他走到街的另一边时，他在一对夫妇和他们正在哭的孩子面前停下了脚步。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选d。【14题详解】考查名词。a. age 年龄；b. hobby业余爱好；c. height高度；d. weight重量。根据if i had to guess, this kid was probably around the same _6_ as john, if not a little bit younger.可知，如果我必须猜一下，这个孩子可能和约翰差不多大，如果不是更小一点的话。故选a。【15题详解】考查动词。a. lent借出；b. threw扔投；c. moved移动；d. handed递送。根据i saw them talking to each other for a moment, then john _7_ his balloon that he had just got within 10 minutes to the kid.可知，我看到他们彼此交谈了一会儿，然后约翰把他刚在10分钟内拿到的气球递给了那个孩子。故选d。【16题详解】考查形容词。 a. bored感到厌烦；b. worried 担忧；c. surprised使惊奇； d. frightened感到害怕。根据the parents looked absolutely _8_ .the kid took the balloon, stopped _9_, smiled at john and said something to him.可知，父母看起来非常惊讶。孩子拿起了气球，停止了哭泣，对约翰笑了笑，并对他说了些什么。故选c。【17题详解】考查动词。a. jumping 考查动词；b. crying哭；c. playing玩；d. running跑。the kid took the balloon, stopped _9_, smiled at john and said something to him.可知，孩子拿起了气球，停止了哭泣，对约翰笑了笑，并对他说了些什么。故选b。【18题详解】考查形容词。 a. crazy 疯狂的；b. happy高兴的；c. afraid害怕的；d. sorry难过的。根据then john came walking back over to me, totally _10_可知，然后约翰走回我身边，非常高兴。故选b。【19题详解】考查副词。a. hopefully充满希望地；b. nervously紧张不安地；c. slowly慢慢地；d. excitedly感到兴奋地。根据and the kid was smiling and talking _11_ to his parents, pointing at my nephew.可知，孩子微笑着，兴奋地和他的父母谈话，同时指着我的外甥。故选d。【20题详解】考查形容词。a. sad伤心的；b. angry生气的；c. shy害羞的；d. quiet安静的。根据he shouldnt be _12_ at disneyland, so i gave him my _13_ to make him happy. 可知，他不应该在迪斯尼乐园里伤心，所以为了让他高兴我把我的气球给了他。故选a。【21题详解】考查名词。a. ticket票；b. money钱；c. balloon 气球；d. food食物。根据he shouldnt be _12_ at disneyland, so i gave him my _13_ to make him happy. 可知，他不应该在迪斯尼乐园里伤心，所以为了让他高兴我把我的气球给了他。故选c。22题详解】考查并列连词。a. or或者；b. for因为；c. but 但是；d. so所以。根据his balloon might have flown away, or he didnt get one, _14_ mom bought me lots of toys, so its ok.可知，他的气球可能已经飞走了，或者他没有得到，但是妈妈给我买了很多玩具，所以没关系。故选c。【23题详解】考查形容词。 a. true真实的；b. touching令人受感动的；c. simple简单的；d. tiring累人的。根据the story is definitely not as _15_ as some of the other stories we have ever read, but to this day it still kind of blows me away.可知，这个故事肯定不像我们读过的其他故事那样感人，但直到今天，它仍然让我感到震撼。故选b。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。本题第14小题，根据his balloon might have flown away, or he didnt get one, _14_ mom bought me lots of toys, so its ok.可知，他的气球可能已经飞走了，或者他没有得到，但是妈妈给我买了很多玩具，所以没关系。此空表示转折，用but将上下文连在一起。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，17小题，30分）第一节：阅读短文，从各题a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共9小题，每小题2分，共18分）amonster zoomonster zoo is one of the largest zoos in the world, covering more than 15 km squares. it is home to more than 50 species of rare and native animals. the zoo is located 70 km from the city new south australia.monster zoo was founded in 1983 as a breeding area (繁殖区). officially open to the public in october 1993, monster zoo is now home to more than 500 animals.opening hoursmonster zoo is open daily from 9: 30 am to 5: 00 pm with last entry at 3: 00 pm. the zoo is open every day of the year, including christmas day and all public holidays. the exception to this is if the forecast temperature for monster zoo is 40 degrees or above, it will be closed.to get the most out of your visit we recommend setting aside a minimum of four to five hours to fully enjoy the monster zoo.ticketschild (4-14 years old) : au $ 28. 50adult (15 years old and over) : au $ 51. 75family / mini group: au $ 132 75meet the keepermonster zoo offers various daily zoo keeper talks and animal feeds that give guests the chance to interact (互动) with our friendly workers and learn about the zoos unique residents.looking for a more unique animal experience? consider booking a behind the scenes animal experience to come face to face with some of our special animal residents.cafketabi caf is open from 9: 30 am to 5: 00 pm daily and offers a variety of tasty treats, small snacks and hot meals.picnicsfor those who prefer to bring their own meals, special picnic areas are available close to the visitor center. please note that due to fire risk, the zoo does not allow for the use of bbqs.24. what can we learn about the zoo from the text?a. it is the largest zoo in the world.b. it is open daily all year except christmas day.c. it is open to the public ten years after it was founded.d. it is home to more than 500 species of animals.25. if three young men aged 12, 14 and 19 visit the zoo, how much will they pay?a. au $ 155. 25.b. au $ 108. 75.c. au $ 85.25.d. au $ 132. 75.26. where does this text most probably come from?a. a health newspaper.b. an animal book.c. a travel website.d. a fashion magazine.【答案】24. c 25. b 26. c【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍动物园monster zoo的有关事宜，其中包括monster zoo、opening hours、tickets、meet the keeper、caf和picnics。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据monster zoo中monster zoo was founded in 1983 as a breeding area (繁殖区). officially open to the public in october 1993,“monster动物园成立于1983年，是一个繁殖地。1993年10月正式向公众开放，”由此推知，动物园在成立十年后对公众开放。故选c。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据tickets中child (4-14 years old) : au $ 28. 50；adult (15 years old and over) : au $ 51. 75；family / mini group: au $ 132. 75可知，au $ 28. 50+ au $ 28. 50+ au $ 51. 75= au $108.75，也就是说“如果三个年龄分别为12岁、14岁和19岁的年轻人参观动物园，他们要付108.75澳元。”故选b。【26题详解】推理判断题。本文在介绍动物园monster zoo的有关事宜，其中包括monster zoo、opening hours、tickets、meet the keeper、caf和picnics，所以这篇文章最有可能来自一个旅游网址。故选c。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第1小题，根据monster zoo中monster zoo was founded in 1983 as a breeding area (繁殖区). officially open to the public in october 1993,“monster动物园成立于1983年，是一个繁殖地。1993年10月正式向公众开放，”由此推知，动物园在成立十年后对公众开放。故选c。bafter the fire, what now?bishop patrick chauvet, notre dame (巴黎圣母院)s manager, admitted that the famous building would close for “five to six years” as he spoke with local business owners wednesday. he added that it was unclear what the churchs 67 employees would be doing in the future. french president emmanuel macron said tuesday that he wanted the church rebuilt in five years.what are the new rules?while tourists cant go inside the site itself, the area still may prove popular to those paying their respects. visitors are welcome to write messages of support in both the main and local city halls.the island that houses the church has been closed and the people there have been evacuated since the fire. paris businessmen who depend on notre dame tourism are worried about the churchs future as well as their own._27_its known that spring is a busy time for tourists in paris. the travel company recommends people visit other places, like the basilique saint-denis, the sacre-coeur and so on. those who tend to observe church services during holy week are advised to go to saint-eustache.looking ahead to rebuildingit seems rebuilding can begin, since firefighters put out the fire early tuesday, more than 12 hours after nearly 400 firefighters had battled the flames that changed the citys skyline. two policemen and one firefighter were not badly injured, according to the paris fire service.a large campaign to raise money already is underway to rebuild the church. up to wednesday, donations came to $1 billion.27. what does the underlined word “evacuated” mean?a. removedb. examinedc. accusedd. ruined28. which of the following subtitles can fill in the blank?a. saint-eustache is favored by tourists.b. tour companies offer other choices.c. church culture develops fast in paris.d. the best time to visit paris is spring.29. according to the passage, what will happen after the fire?a. the government will arrange work for 67 employees.b. visitors will be forbidden to leave messages anywhere.c. churches in paris will also be examined and repaired.d. more money will be donated for the rebuilding project.【答案】27. a 28. b 29. d【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了巴黎圣母院大火之后变化以及政府采取的相关措施。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线部分的前半句“the church has been closed ”可以判断出，大火后，教堂关闭后，对周围民众进行遣散，所以用remove。故选a。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据本段中 “the travel company recommends people visit other sites,” 可以判断出，本部分主要讲大火之后，旅游部门向游客推荐了其他景点。故选b。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段a large campaign to raise money already is underway to rebuild the church. up to wednesday, donations came to $1 billion.“一场筹集资金的大规模运动已经开始重建教堂。截至周三，捐款已达10亿美元。”可知，大火之后更多的钱将捐赠给重建工程。故选d。【点睛】做词义猜测题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其是抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义。本题第1小题，根据划线部分的前半句“the church has been closed ”可以判断出，大火后，教堂关闭后，对周围民众进行遣散，所以用remove。故选a。ci am a taxi driver. one monday morning, i had stopped at new york hospital when i found a well-dressed man coming over. he was waving to me. i waited until he jumped into the taxi. “la guardia airport, please,” he said.as always, i wondered about my passenger. “what do you do?” “i am working at the hospital.” for some unknown reason, i decided to ask for his help.“could i ask a favor of you?” he didnt answer. “i have a son, 16. hes doing well in school. he wants a job this summer. is there any possibility that you might get him a summer job?” after a minute, he said, “the medical students have a research project. maybe he could fit in. have him send me his school records.” he searched his pocket and handed me a card.that evening, i pulled the card from my pocket. “robbie,” i said proudly, “this could be a summer job for you. send him your school records.” he read it out loud, “fred plum, new york hospi