仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末测试（II ）卷.docVIP

仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末测试（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） Do you like playing guitar? No, but I like playing chess.A . the; aB . a; theC . an; theD . the; /2. （2分）Wow.another gift! Whats in the box? Im not sure. It be a pair of sports shoes.A . mustB . mayC . will3. （2分）This house includes five bedrooms and two living rooms. A . takesB . hasC . returnsD . collects4. （2分）I need to get some money to the summer camp. A . pay onB . pay inC . pay withD . pay for5. （2分）Mark spends all his free time sitting _ the computer and surfing the Internet. A . at front ofB . in the front ofC . in front ofD . in front6. （2分）If you someone something, you tell him or her that you will definitely(肯定地）give it to him or her or make sure that he or she will have it. A . promiseB . understandC . return7. （2分）We can _ paper _ wood. A . make; toB . make; fromC . make; inD . make; by8. （2分）Would you like some milk? _.A . Yes, pleaseB . The same to youC . Help yourselfD . My pleasure9. （2分）Lisa was seen _ an old man go across the street this morning.What a kind girl she is!A . helpingB . helpedC . to helpD . helps10. （2分）A _ is a beautiful place. A lot of people spend their holiday there. A . resortB . poolC . continent11. （2分）They use the gold _rings and other things.A . to makeB . to madeC . is madeD . are making12. （2分）The boy felt _ thirsty and stopped to drink _ water.A . a bit; a bitB . a bit of; a bit ofC . a bit of; a bitD . a bit; a bit of13. （2分）Many people actually live in the country live in the city.A . prefer; ratherB . prefer to; rather thanC . prefer; thanD . preferring; to14. （2分）Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A . Is he a friend of your father?B . Is five yuan enough for a postcard?C . There are also birds, arent they?D . There are a path between the hills.15. （2分）Is the physics exam difficult, Tim? Not at all. _. A . It serves you rightB . Its a piece of cakeC . Use it or lose itD . It takes time二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）完形填空 Sometime in the1, scientists will develop knowledge 2.One day, a student needs help with his3and goes to the4. He asks the doctor what kind of knowledge pills he sells.The doctor says, Heres a pill5English literature.(文学)The student takes the pill, swallows(吞咽) it, and suddenly knows6about English literature.What else do you 7? the student asks.Well, I have pills for 8, biology and world history, the doctor says.The student asks for all of them. He takes them all and suddenly becomes 9at all three subjects.Then the student asks, Do you have a pill for math?The doctor says, 10just a minute. He goes back into the storeroom, 11back a pill and puts it before him. The pill is12and heavy.I have to13that huge pill for math? Thats too big! The student says 14.The doctor says, Well, you know, math is always a little15to swallow.（1）A . past B . future C . air D . sky （2）A . machine B . robot C . pills D . pill （3）A . studies B . health C . English D . Maths （4）A . school B . hospital C . store D . theater （5）A . with B . of C . for D . in （6）A . everything B . nothing C . anything D . something （7）A . know B . take C . need D . have （8）A . health B . art C . money D . water （9）A . weak B . lucky C . interested D . good （10）A . Watch B . Look C . Wait D . Keep （11）A . gives B . puts C . walks D . brings （12）A . small B . large C . round D . strange （13）A . eat B . buy C . take D . enjoy （14）A . loudly B . quietly C . happily D . sadly （15）A . hard B . easy C . different D . important 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共40分)17. （10分）阅读理解AEating Out Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new? Check out one of these hot new restaurants.Musical Chairs Have you noticed how music makes the taste of your food better? This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays, and excellent food to go with it. Great fish dishes, beef and pizza. Monday is classic rock night, so see you there.The Chocolate Box The owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realized she preferred sweets to anything else. If you want meat or fish, dont come here. They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets. chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes.Last Days of the Raj A centrally-located Indian restaurant, perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices. For brave customers there is extra hot!A Tasty of Tuscany Whether youd like a great value-for-money lunch or a relaxed evening meal at a fantastic restaurant, this is the place for you. The cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and modern dishes. We recommend the pasta and seafood.注：recommend推荐；spice（调味）香料根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whats special about Music Chairs? A . Sunday is classic rock night every week.B . The chair there can play wonderful music.C . The restaurant only welcomes music lovers.D . You can enjoy your meal with live music there.（2）Which of the following does the Chocolate Box serve? A . FishB . CakesC . SeafoodD . Chicken（3）Why do people go to Last Days of the Raj? A . To show others how brave they will be.B . To enjoy the meal while watching shows. C . To try the dishes there cooked with spices. D . To have meals in the garden all year round.（4）What can people do at A Taste of Tuscany? A . Enjoy a relaxed breakfast.B . Taste dishes cooked in Italy.C . Have a value-for- money lunch.D . Learn to cook pasta and seafood.（5）What is recommended in the text? A . Hot restaurant.B . Special foods.C . Weekend activities.D . The best places to go.18. （10分）阅读理解 From Feb. 8 to Mar. l is our winter holiday. I think everybody did a lot in the holiday. But it seems that I did nothing and it was my most unlucky holiday.I spent a lot of time on my homework. Every morning my mother woke me up early and I had breakfast in a hurry. Then I had to do my homework almost the whole day! Im not a very slow person but the homework was too heavy!I was also unlucky when playing. During the Spring Festival, I played fireworks but my finger was hurt because I was careless to light the fireworks. I began to fear playing with fireworks from then.I was still unlucky on my friends party. On my friends birthday, unusually I woke up at 10:50 because my parents went to visit my grandmother early in the morning. The party would start in 10 minutes! So I hurried to my friends home without breakfast. I returned very late that day and when I got home, my parents were very angry with me.Another worrying thing was Toy weight. Last term, I was 46 kg but now I am 51 kg! I have to consider losing weight!（1）How long did the winter holiday last? A . two monthsB . one monthC . 4 weeksD . 22 days（2）The writer got up early every day during the holiday because _. A . he had to finish homeworkB . he had to have breakfastC . he was a very slow personD . his mother was in a hurry（3）He hurt his finger because of _. A . the Spring FestivalB . his carelessnessC . the light of fireworksD . his fear of playing（4）Why were the writers parents angry with him? A . Because he got up too late.B . Because he missed breakfast.C . Because he was late for the party.D . Because he canoe back home too late.（5）What did the writer want to tell us in the passage? A . He had an unlucky holiday.B . He had too much homework.C . His parents were very strict.D . He planned to lose weight.19. （10分） Street art is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings, sidewalks, street signs and trash cans(垃圾桶) from Tokyo to Paris, from Moscow to Cape Town. Street art has become a global culture and even art museums and galleries(画廊) are collecting the works of street artists.Street art started out very secretly because it was criminal to paint public and private things without permission(允许).People often have different opinions about street art. Some think it is a crime and others think it is a very beautiful new form of culture.Art experts say that the street art movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults painted words and other images on walls and trains. This colorful style of writing became known as graffiti(涂鸦). Graffiti art showed that young people wanted to be against society. They didnt want to accept rules and travelled around cities to create paintings that everyone could see. In many cases, they had trouble with the police and the local government.One well-known New York street artist is Swoon. She cuts paper images of people and puts them on walls or sets them up on sidewalks. Swoon didnt start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but as time went on, got bored with the works she saw in museums and galleries. People in New York enjoy Swoons strong and imaginative style. Some museums have already bought some of her works.Advertising companies also use street art in their ads because it gives people the feelings of youth and energy.In Todays world the Internet has a big influence on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the audience all over the world. Many city residents, however, say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live.The street art movement lives with the energy and life of a big city.（1）What can we learn from Paragraph1?A . Street art is an old cultureB . Street art is of great artistic valueC . Many big cities are famous for street art.D . Street art has been accepted by more and more people.（2）Why do street artists usually get into trouble? Because _A . they cant make a living by themselvesB . it was criminal to paint pubic and private things without permission.C . the local government doesnt like themD . they are threatening (威胁) public safety.（3）Swoon becomes famous mainly because_.A . her works are full of imaginationB . her works can be seen everywhereC . she is good at cutting paper images of peopleD . her works are collected by some museums（4）Street artists can show their pictures to the whole world_.A . on the InternetB . by painting them on wallsC . through exhibitions in galleriesD . by drawing them on famous buildings（5）Which of the following is NOT the reason young artists choose street art?A . It is closer to peopleB . They want to be against societyC . It makes cities more beautiful.D . They are tired of various rules.20. （10分）阅读理解 Dont be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. It might be one of Baidus self-driving cars. Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when Google announced that it was making such cars. Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars. Self-driving cars are expected to change the way we get around. They are safer and more environmentally friendly than usual cars. They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily. But self-driving cars have their own flaws (缺陷)as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer (激光棒)at the cars sensors (传感器)while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam(激光束）was in its way and slowed down or changed direction. Flaws like this could be used by people to trick self-driving cars.The software (软件)that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. It may crash (崩溃),When we use our computers or smart phones, they sometimes crash without any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software could be a way to deal with this problem.Anyway, whether you like it or not, its only a matter of time before theyll become more affordable and popular on our roads.（1） was the first company to develop self-driving cars? A . GoogleB . TelsaC . UberD . Baidu（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A . Solutions for disabled people.B . Tips for riding in self-driving cars.C . Reasons for testing self-driving cars.D . Advantages of self-driving cars.（3）When sensing an obstacle(障碍物）in the road, self-driving cars will . A . attack it with a laser pointerB . slow down or change directionC . crash into it to get past itD . stop and move around it（4）Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage? A . Self-driving cars free people from the stress of driving.B . Self-driving cars can reduce traffic accidents.C . Researchers have solved the problems self-driving cars have.D . The software of the self-driving cars needs improvements.（5）Whats the writers opinion about the self-driving cars? A . They are more dangerous.B . Theyll be well developed in the future.C . They cause more pollution.D . Theyll be more expensive in the future.四、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）根据句意及汉语提示完成下列单词。（1）What _(食物) do you like, Alice?（2）They dont think Bill is _(正确的). （3）Cindy is a _(肥胖的) girl.（4）Jim and Tom are sports _(明星) in our school.（5）This is Anns room. Its _(真正地) tidy.五、 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共9分)22. （5分）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全短文。What s_weather! It was c_just now, but now there are some _(云) in the sky. They are getting together quickly. It is _(近乎黑色的). The kind of weather is common in England. The weather there _(与不同) the weather in other countries. Its changeable.23. （1分）When we heard the sad news of Malaysia Flight MH370, we all sat in s_.24. （1分）Miss Li asked me a question，but I didnt know how to r_ 25. （1分）The_(石头) is so heavy that I can t carry it 26. （1分）Though he is only ten，he has a very strong_(意志) 六、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共5分)27. （5分）配对阅读：左栏是五段电视节目内容的解说词，右栏是七个节目。请将这五段解说词与其节目名称配对。_ When you need help for your homework, go to the library. You may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries there. They can always help you._ For families with children, an important problem is getting the children away from the television to do their homework._ Even if you could buy the world, you couldnt buy a happy family,good friends or knowledge._ The Lost World is an exciting American film. People, especially school students, may like it._ People might grow plants and vegetables in the sea in about 50 years.A. The Impo