M10unit3 (2).doc

M10 unit31. scream n. 尖叫，尖叫声 let out a scream of terror/excitement. 发出惊恐的/兴奋的尖叫声2. leak vt./vi 漏，渗漏；泄漏 The roof always leaks when it rains. My car seems to be leaking oil. Details of his business dealings were leaked to the press. 他的商务来往的详情已被泄露给新闻界。3. bathe vt. 给洗澡 vi. 洗澡，沐浴 bath n. 洗澡，沐浴；澡盆，浴缸 I bathed, washed my hair and got dressed. Have you bathed the baby yet?=Have you give the baby a bath? =Have you washed the baby in a bath? Have/take a bath 洗澡4. sob 呜咽，哭泣；哭诉 Jack threw himself onto the bed, sobbing. Peter sobbed out the whole sad story.5. cure n. 治疗 疗法；(解决问题或改善困境的) 对策 an effective cure for cancer a cure for rising prices vt. 治愈；解决(问题)，改善(困境) This medicine will cure your headache. He was cured of his habit of drinking.6. outward adj./adv.inward 外面的，外表的，向外的 To all outward appearances(从外表上看/显然), they were perfectly happy Mark showed no outward signs of distress. 马克在外表上没有显出沮丧的神色 the outward voyage 往国外的航行7. per cent (or: percent) adj./ adv. a twenty percent increase in price 价格上涨20%a thirty percent discount 打7折More than 40 percent of the students wear glasses.Nearly 70 percent of the fund was supplied by the government.What percent of the population read books?=What percentage of the population read books?8. abortion n.Many people are anti-abortion (反对人工流产)She had an abortion.the abortion of a plan9. subscribe to agree with (an opinion, a theory) 同意；赞成Do you subscribe to her point of view?buy(a newspaper etc) regularly 订阅，订购(报刊等) The magazine is trying to get more readers to subscribe. Which journal(s) do you subscribe to? 你订阅哪种杂志？ agree to contribute a sum of money 认捐，捐助 subscribe to a charity 向慈善机构捐款 How much did you subscribe to the disaster fund? 你向赈灾基金捐了多少钱？10. soul n. 灵魂，心灵；精神，精力 (1)He would sell his soul for the money.(灵魂)(2)She put her whole soul into her work.(精力)11. body and soul 身心(1)He devotes his body and soul to promoting peace between the two countries.(2)He doesnt like the job, but he has to keep body and soul together somehow.他并不喜欢自己这份工作，可是他总得设法活下去。(3)He buries himself body and soul in work.(全身心地)12. distribution n. 分布；分发，发放 (1)He is in charge of the distribution of food parcels to the flood victims.(2)The map shows the distribution of rainfall in Africa.13. chokeHe choked to death on a fish bone.他被一根鱼刺噎死了14. choke back 控制住，忍住 I stood there trembling and trying to choke back the tears.15. jog vi. jogged jogging Two figures are jogging along the beach. Perhaps this photo will help to jog your memory.16. sour 1. adj. 酸的 1）produce the four basic taste sensationsbitter, salt, sour and sweet产生四种基本味觉苦，咸，酸，甜2）馊的 The babys clothes have a sour smell.3）乖张的，易怒的，烦躁的，尖酸的a sour temper 乖张的脾气 a sour mood 愠怒的情绪be sour towards former associates 尖刻对待昔日同事17. promote vt. 晋升，提升 He was promoted(to/ to the rank of) captain.使(学生)升级 Will she be promoted to the next higher grade?促进，增进，发扬 promote reformpromote understanding between the two countries发起，创办，筹划 promote a new business companypromote a concert宣传，推销(商品等) promote ones point of viewPromote (the sales of )remote-control TV sets.18. blank adj.(纸等)空白的； a blank sheet of paperHis face is like a blank page.空的，无思想的Many blank spaces are still left in the suburbs.Alone in the greenhouse, I was content to let my mind stay blank.茫然的，惶惑的，为难的a blank stare 木然的疑问Her eyes were blank of all expressions. 她的眼睛毫无表情单调的，无变化的blank days 单调沉闷的日子Every day seemed blank and meaningless.19. swallow vt. / vi 吞，咽，忍受，轻信 He swallowed the medicine with water. The earth and sand swallowed up the houses. She called you a liar, Are you going to swallow that? 她说你撒谎，你打算忍受这种侮辱吗？ n. 吞，咽，一次吞咽的量，燕子 take a swallow of beer 喝一口啤酒20. bleed vi (bled, bled) bleed to death 出血过多死亡 The cut began to bleed My heart bled for the poor child. 我为这个可怜的孩子感到心。 bleed sb white 榨干某人所有的钱财；使某人一穷二白21. salad n. a mixture of raw vegetables，especially lettuce, cucumber and tomato a cheese salad / potato salad / a green salad make/prepare a salad 做生菜色拉 salad days 没有经验的少年时代，少不更事的时期22. scold vt./vi. 责骂，责备 scold sb for sth The parents scolded him for lying to them. He didnt scold(at me)when I made a big mistake.23. messy adj. 难对付的，棘手的，脏乱的，凌乱的 Taking drugs often ends in a messy situation. mess n. 杂乱，混乱，散乱的东西 The childrens room was in a terrible mess. She cleared up the mess from the table.24. class n. 类别，阶层阶级 He always travels first-class on the plane. Drugs in this class can decrease the heart rate. Society can be divided into upper, middle and lower classes.25. jaw n. Tyson punched (猛击)his opponent on the jaw. Her jaw dropped when I told her Jean had left her husband. (瞠目结舌)26. in some cases / in that case / in any case The side effects of drugs in this class include a sore jaw, toothaches, difficulty sleeping, heart attacks, and, in some cases, death.Im afraid I cant come after all.Well, in that case Im not going either.Take an umbrella, in case it rains.In case Im late, start without me.27. pill n. He has to take pills to control his blood pressure. Defeat in the election was a bitter pill for him to swallow.28. thirst n./v. adj. thirsty They lost their way in the desert and died of thirst. a/the thirst for fame 渴望成名29. digest vt./vi. n. digestion adj. digestible Fish is easy to digest when youre ill. 生病时吃鱼容易消化 Have you digested the report yet? 这个报告你吃透了吗？30. slide v./n. slid;slid The ship slid(down) into the water 船滑入水中 She slid the door open 她把门推开 slide into bad habits 逐渐染上了坏习惯 slide out of the door 溜出门外 n. have a slide on the ice. 在冰上滑行31. acute adj.-acutely 剧烈地 (疼痛等)急剧的，激烈的 acute pain/ jealousy(感觉、智力等)，敏锐的，精明的 have an acute sense of hearing (事态的)严重的 an acute shortage of water32. in prison be in prison / break prison The murderer was sent to prison.33. stainn. Ink stains cant be washed outremove a stainvt. 弄脏His coat was stained paintThe kind of cloth wont stain so easily.34. rewind, rewound, rewound 倒回录像或磁带Rewind the tape when you want to listen to the song again.35. erase vt. eraser n. He tried to erase the misspelled word. Erase the blackboard, please.