M2Unit1Project语言点.doc

M2 Unit1 Project语言点1. Do you believe that such a creature exist? 你认为这样的生灵存在吗？such用法指南 指示代词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语:Such are the results. 结果就是这样。（主语） _生活就是这样。（主语）His kindness was _ that we will never forget him他的善心让我们永远忘不了他。（表语） such作定语，such修饰单数名词时，放于不定冠词a(an)之前，若名词前有one，no，any，some，all, many等修饰时，such放在这些修饰词之后。Dont be_不要这样匆忙。Who suggested_？谁提出这样的计划？I dont like_我不喜欢这样的天气。 such常和 as或that 连用:这时such 后的 as 是关系代词，充当句子成分；that是连词引导完整的句子，不充当充分。1 This book is written in _easy English_I can understand这本书是用我能看懂的简单的英语写的。2 This book is written in_ easy English _I can understand. 这本书是用简单的英语写的，我能看懂它。巧辨异同so和such的用法区别: so是副词，修饰形容词和副词，在句中充当状语; such为形容词修饰名词在句中作定语。Dont drive _, its dangerous.不要开这么快，很危险。There were_ in the square.广场有这么多激动的人。 名词前用so的条件：可数名词单数，且有形容词修饰：soadj + a/an + n.名词前有many/ much/few/little（少）时：so + many/ much/few/little（少） + n.With so much time, they have finished their homework. 互换：soadj + a/an + n.= such + a/an + adj + n.Fred is so good a man.Fred is _.It was so interesting a meeting.= It was _.2. Is it possible that the man-like creature is an unknown animal? 样子像人的生灵有可能是不为人知的动物吗？Is it possible that?it 是形式主语，代替that the man-like creature is an unknown animal这个真正的主语。It做形式主语, 可以代替to do / v-ing/从句。It is not easy _. 在两天内完成这份工作不容易。It is no use_. 和他谈这事没用。 _ you didnt read the book. 真遗憾你没读这本书。含有“It is ”的句型：（1）It is time (for sb.) to do sth.（2）It is + 形容词（+of / for sb.）+ to do sth通常用of的词是形容人的性格方面的词，for后是描述事情的特性的词。（3）It is + 形容词 + that + sb. + (should) do sth.（虚拟语气）能用于这个句型的形容词有strange、wonderful、natural、good、proper、right、wrong、well、fortunate、important、necessary、useless、likely、probable、impossible等。有时可省去should而直接用动词原形。如：It is important that we_ grain. 我们应该密切关注谷物很重要。It is natural that he（should）say so. 他这样说很自然。（4）It is no use/ good + doing sth. It is no use _.再试也没用。 （5）It is + 被强调部分 + that/who + 比较：It is a small factory_ my brother is going to work. It is in a small factory_ my brother is going to work.（6）It is said/reported/announced/ (well) known thatIt is said that Liu Xiang will visit our sity. 据说，刘翔将来我市参观。（7）It is/was + 时间 + since 从已多久了。It is three years since I met him in Beijing.（8）It is + 时间 + before 这个句型和上面句型中时间都是时间段，如long、years、months、weeks、five days、three hours、twenty minutes等。不过主句的时态多用一般将来时或一般过去时。It _ before we meet again. 我们要过好几年才能再见面。It_ they set out for the front.不久他们就出发去了前线。（9）It is up to sb. to do sth 应由某人做某事。It _ whether we start or not. 由你决定我们是否出发。3. People have reported seeing a wild man-like creature in the Himalayas. 有人报道在喜马拉雅山上看到一个像人的野生动物。4. The Chinese engineers also reported that they saw a Yeti in the Shennongjia National Forest Park in western Hubei Province. 中国的工程师们也报道他们在湖北省西部的神农架国家森林公园看到了一个雪人。【句法分析】这两句中都含有谓语动词report，分别带有不同的宾语。第一句中的宾语是动名词短语 .第二句的宾语是that引导的宾语从句：report用法指南vt. 报告; 报导; 记述, 描述,告发, 揭发 report + v-ing 报告某事He reported _.他报告说他见到她了. report sth. to sb. 向某人报告某事They_ the activity_ the head. 他们向头儿报告了这项活动。He _the police for speeding. 他超速被人检举。 report + that从句He reported that twenty men were killed in the clash.据报导,在这次冲突中有20人被打死. It is reported that据报道It is reported that twenty men were killed in the clash. 据报导,在这次冲突中有20人被打死。 report sb. to be/have done 向某人报告所处的状态或已经做了Two passengers_. 据报导有两位旅客受重伤.He _an important discovery. 据报导他有重要发现。n. 报告，报告书， 报导; 通讯传闻，成绩单C 爆炸声,枪声CI never believe idle reports. 我从来不信捕风捉影的传闻。My son got_ last term. 我儿子上学期成绩出色。Rifle reports could be heard in the distance. 听得见远处传来的步枪声。5. They call it a Yeti.有些动词可以带双宾语，直接宾语是“物”，间接宾语是“人”, 常用到的动词有：name, find, call, make, elect, find, choose, think, leave, keep, consider等。如： She _. 她称他乔。We_. 我们管这种花叫玫瑰。 They _ him monitor. 他们选他当班长。 We found him_. 我们发现他就是这工作的合适人选。 6. Each reported sighting produces similar descriptions of the creature. 每个目击报道都提供了对野人这种动物的类似描述。【句法分析】Each reported sighting是主语，reported是过去分词作定语，表示sighting与它的关系是被动关系。Produces是谓语，similar descriptions of the creature是宾语。produce生产；产生，造成，带来；拿出，出示；Australia is famous for _ 澳大利亚以生产羊毛而著名。They couldnt _every year. 他们每年都不能生产足够的粮食。be similar to sth / sb 与某人/物类似be similar in sth 在某个方面类似She is similar_temper _her mother.她的 脾气与她的妈妈相似。This dress _Marys in style. 这件连衣裙的款式和玛利的那件很像.Jack_ his father in many ways. 杰克在很多方面与他爸爸相似.similarity (n相似之处.). similarly (adv,类似地)My brother was taught to read by my mother, and _, _.我哥哥由母亲教学读书，相类似地，我也是。7. Yetis are said to be heavily built and hairy. 据说，野人体格健壮、多毛。据说 sb/sth. is said/ believed thought/ hoped to do/ have done sth = It is said/ believed/ thought/ hoped/ that sb/sth do/did sth8. The engineers ran after the creature, which ran with amazing speed and strength. 工程师们追赶野人，野人却以惊人的速度和体力奔跑起来。run after 追（逐），追赶If you_ two hares,_. 如果你同时追赶两只兔子，你一只也抓不到。The dog _a rabbit. 狗正在追赶兔子。 run away逃跑 run for竞选 run into偶然碰到（困难）遇见（人），相撞 run out用完（不及物，物作主语） Our water has run out. 我们的水已用完了。run out of 用完（及物，人作主语，可以用主动或被动）14. Some scientists even think that these footprints could have been made by people playing a joke. 有些科学家甚至认为这些脚印可能是由开玩笑的人留下的。【句法分析】本句中，主干为：Some scientists even think that。，后面是宾语从句，playing a joke是现在分词短语修饰people。could have been made表示对过去的被动的动作的不太有把握的猜测。英语中表示对过去已发生的事的态度时，用情态动词+完成式。1 should have done表示“本来应该做某事,而实际上未做”，shouldnt have done则表示“本不应该做某事而实际上做了”。You _ about it earlier. 你本来应该早点告诉我的。You _ such words to your parents. 你本来不该对你的父母说那样的话。2 neednt have done表示“本无必要做某事而实际上做了”。You _since time was enough. 既然有足够的时间，你本来不必走这么快的。3 could have done表示“本来有可能而事实上未做到”。I _ on time, but my car broke on the way. 我本来有可能按时来的，但我的车在路上坏了。15. He became convinced that they exist while studying the footprints. 他在研究这些脚印的过程中越发坚信野人的存在。convince使确信,使信服;说服(+of) convince sb of sth be convinced of that He_ his innocence. 他使我相信他是无辜的。I _he knew the truth. 我确信他知道事实。 使相信；信服；说服He convinced me that I should study law. He convinced me of his honesty.convinced adj. 感到信服的 convincing adj. 令人信服的You should give _evidence to make yourself_. 你应该给出令人信服的的证据，使自己被别人信服。16. It could have made its way to other parts of the world and lived on until today. 它可能去了世界上的其他地区，并一直生活到今天。make ones way向 进发，是“前进/行进/前往”的意思。live on 1 on 为adv “继续活着” He will die, but his fame _ after him. 虽然他会死去，但他的名声将继续活着。 2 live on/upon 靠生活 He _ newspapers. 他靠卖报为生。 I dont know what he_ 我不知道他靠什么生活。17. If yetis really exist, we might have the chance to see one with our own eyes. 如果野人真的存在， 我们或许有机会亲眼见识一下呢。chance vi.碰巧; 偶然被发现(或找到)， 常用chance (=happen)to do表示碰巧做某事 I chanced _an old friend in the park today.今天我在公园碰巧遇见一位老朋友。 vt. 冒.的险;赌(钱)，后接v-ing。Dont chance_( sail) in a storm. 不要冒险在风暴中航行。 adj. 偶然的; 碰巧的; 意想不到的a chance visit意料不到的访问 a chance discovery偶然的发现2 n. U 偶然; 运气; 侥幸Chance led to the finding of the diamond mine. 这座钻石矿完全是偶然发现的。 CU 可能性, 希望, 后接of短语或 that从句。 We have a good chance of winning the game. We have a good chance that we will win the game. Good chances are that we will win the game. 我们很可能赢得这场比赛。M2U1 Project巩固练习1：Instead of devoting himself to his studies, he wastes his time _ girls. A. running afterB. to run afterC. run afterD. ran aft2：Such_ my words.A. is B. wasC. am D. were3：She has bought paper, pens, and _ things.A. other such B. such other C. such some D. some such4：He had _ long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.A. so a B. such aC. so D. such5：Which sentence is not right?A. Alex is so diligent a boy.B. He has two such good storybooks.C. Alex is such a diligent boy as we all like.D. Alex is so diligent a boy as we all like to make friends with him.6：(江西卷) It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness _.A. to makeB. to be madeC. making D being made7：I find it no good _ to a person like him.A. talking B. talk C. talked D. to talk8：I just wonder _ that makes him so excited.（山东）A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 9：_ is clear that English is being accepted as an international language.A. There B. This C. That D. It 10：The Foreign Minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace. ”A. It is B. There isC. These are D. Those are11：He reported _ A. the murderer for the policeB. the murderer to the policeC. for the police the murderer D. the police the murderer 12：A man _ himself Smith is waiting for you. A. calling B. calledC. calls D. to call13：A man _ Smith is waiting for you.A. calling B. calledC. calls D. to call14： This author_ little in the last few years.A. producesB. producedC. has producedD. had produced15：Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _, our minds are developed by learning,A. Similarly B. Probably C. Likely D. Generally16：AIDS is said _ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been17： China, _ the largest population in the world, also ranks first in agricultural population. A. has B. as C. with D. to have 18：Instead of devoting himself to his studies, he wastes his time _ girls. A. running afterB. to run afterC. run afterD. ran after19： Show me _ , and I will believe you.A. some evidenceB. some evidencesC. many evidencesD. an evidence20： Few pleasures can equal _of a cool drink on a hot day. (NMET 1999)A. some B. any C. that D. those21：I didnt hear the phone. I _ asleep.A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been22： Are you _ of what she said?A. convincingB. convincedC. convinceD. to convince23：I chanced _ it in some book. A. to readB. to have readC. that I have readD. that I had read24：There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the