Module10Unit1学生版导学案.doc

Module10 Unit 1ReadingI.Write down the difficult sentences and try to understand them._II. Find out and recite the following phrases:1. 为筹集资金 2. 打算让某人做某事 3. 使意识到 4. 成为重要新闻 5. 促使，迫使某人做某事6. 死于饥饿 7. 全力对付，设法解决 8. 处于危险中 9. 毫无疑问 10. 处于关键时刻 11. 落后于 12. 的解决办法 13. 为某人提供某物14. 艺术品 15. 成功做到 16. 填饱肚子 17. 授人以鱼，三餐需；授人以渔，终生之用。. Language points（P2-14）1.gravity n. 严重性；重力；地球引力牛顿万有引力定律_我认为你没有意识到形势的严重性。_2. shock vt. 1) 使震惊(或愤慨,厌恶等) 他们对她的无礼感到震惊。_2) 使电击;使休克她在触到通电的电线时受到电击。_ 3)震惊得使.O(+into/out of)他的行径使她大为震惊,不想与他交朋友了._常用短语：sth. shock sb. sb. be shocked (to do) sb. be shocked that A great number of people in the world are suffering from hunger, which greatly shocks us.=We are greatly shocked that a great number of people in the world are suffering from hunger.=We are greatly shocked to learn that a great number of people in the world are suffering from hunger.shock n. 1）冲击,冲撞;震动CU在日本常常感觉到地震引起的震动。_2）震惊;引起震惊的事件(或东西);打击CU他去世的消息令我们震惊。_ 3）电击C 4）【医】休克;中风那次交通事故使他处于休克状态。_3. intend v. 1） sb. intend to do sth. 打算做某事这个周日你打算做什么？_昨晚我本打算来拜访你的，但是天下雨了。_2） sb. intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 = sb. be intended to do sth. =sb. intend that 他们打算让儿子接管公司。_=_=_.3） be intended for 专为准备be intended to do 为了，打算The flowers were intended for his mother as a gift.The joke, intended (intend) to please the audience, turned out to be very boring.4. headline n. （报纸的）大字标题头条新闻headline news成为重要新闻_石油涨价成为今天各大媒体的重要新闻。 _5. put (great) pressure on somebody (to do something) 促使；强迫；劝说；给某人施加压力做某事，迫使某人做某事工业发展已给环境带来了（巨大的）压力。_这种情况迫使公司改进其产品与服务。_拓展：under pressure from 在来自的压力下pressure sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事6.wrestle vi. 奋力对付；努力处理；全力解决；摔跤wrestle with sb.武装警卫和闯入者扭打起来。_wrestle with sth.她整个周末都在绞尽脑汁处理这个问题。_7. dilemma n. (进退两难的)窘境，困境in a dilemma进退两难，左右为难是继续求学还是找工作,她感到难以决定._这位医生的难题是是否应该告诉病人真相。 _8. beyond doubt 毫无疑问beyond doubt = without doubt他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的。_.她无疑是一位伟大的音乐家。_拓展：I dont doubt that 我不怀疑I doubt whether/if 我怀疑是否I have no doubt that 我不怀疑I have some doubt whether 我怀疑是否There is no doubt about 毫无疑问 that-clauseno doubt 无疑，很可能她到达那儿时必定会我们打电话。_我不怀疑我做出了一个好的决定。_9. risk1) at risk: 处于危险之中这疾病在蔓延，五岁以下的小孩都有危险。_政府的收入政策处于严重风险中吗？_2）at the risk of 冒的危险冒着自己也会发热的危险，这个人把生病的小孩带回了家。_他甚至决定冒着生命的危险到那儿去。_3） run/take the risk of 冒的危险, 做某件危险的事他准备冒险被敌人俘虏。_4）vt. 冒的危险，拿冒险这个勇敢的人拿自己的生命冒险来试图救这个孩子。_我们不能冒险被困在暴风雨里。_10. merely adv. 只是,仅仅,不过这只是一个杜撰的故事，不要太当真了。_11. permanent adj. 永久的；永恒的；长久的固定工作/临时工作_他们现在决定长期同住。_反义词： impermanent, temporary12. address v. 称呼；发表演说；提出；写地址；处理大家叫我鲍勃,我怎么称呼你? _他将向大会作演说。 _帮我给这些信封写地址好吗？ _政府需要以积极的方式来应对这样的担忧。_13. pretend vt.佯装;假装;+to-v+(that)他假装无辜。_他假装对我友善。_14. expense （P5） n. 费用；价钱；开销花园改建花了一大笔费用。_养一辆车开销很大。_生活费用；家庭开支；医疗/律师费_at sb.s expense由某人出钱 at the expense/ cost of 以为代价公司出钱请我们外出就餐。_他以自己的健康为代价逐步建立起这个企业。_15. repay vt. 偿还；报答，回报；值得偿还债务/贷款_你对我这么慷慨，我怎么才能报答你呢？_这份报告值得仔细阅读。_16.catch up on 补上；补做；了解（已发生的事情）我有很多工作要补做。_我们那一晚上都一直在彼此通报情况。_17.weaken vt.& vi. （使）变弱，削弱这个队因伤实力削弱。_她觉得两腿无力。_你们一定不能同意做这件事。别心软。_.拓展：“-en” 为后缀，表示（1）“使；使成为；变得”，如：blacken 使变黑 sadden 使悲伤（2）“由制成的；像一样的”，如wooden 木制的 golden 金的18.moreover adv. 此外，而且同义词： in addition, besides, as well as他是一位有才华的艺术家，而且还是一位颇有名气的作家。_19.squeeze n. 拮据，紧缺；挤压 v. 挤压；威胁；给造成财务困难贷款紧缩/ 经济拮据a credit squeeze/economic squeeze她失业了，所以她真正感到了经济困难。_挤牙膏_在你饮料中挤入柠檬汁_把（布里的）水挤干_挤过人群_公车上已经有40个人了，但他还是挤了进去。_你能挤过去吗？Can you squeeze past/by?我忙了一早上，但还是能挤出时间在十点一刻见你。_20. catch up on 补上，补做你要在假期里补功课。_Grammar and usage关联词语要使句子与句子之间的意思互相连接，就需要有关联词语。没有关联词语，读者就很容易弄糊涂。这些关联词语帮助读者推断出文章中接下来将会发生什么。以下是句子之间常见的几种关联词。1. 顺序关联词语表明想法或行为的顺序。常用来表示时间顺序的词语有first, second, finally, now, in the end等。The programme has several aims: first, to help unemployed people find work; second, to teach new mothers about nutrition; and third, to help young people develop problem solving skills.Geldof intended the concert to raise money for and public awareness of the famine. In the end, $100 million was raised.2. 因果关联词语表示做某事的原因或结果。常用来表示原因和结果的词语有for one thing, therefore, so, as a result等。Reporter: Why did you organize the concert?Bob:Well, for one thing, I wanted to raise money for the hungry people. Also, I wanted to raise public awareness of poverty and famine. Very often, people who receive food aid become lazy and do not want a job, so it is possible that the gift of a single meal sometimes causes more than good. These people will be given a chance to help themselves instead of being dependent on other people. As a result, they will enjoy a higher standard of living.3. 对照关联词语也是句子间重要的关联词语。这些词语用来引起与前句意思相反的意思。常用的对照关联词语包括however, in contrast, instead, nevertheless, on the contrary, on the other hand等。Poverty is still killing people. However, these small victories are a good start towards a better future.Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing world. On the contrary, it is a problem all over the world.4. 附加关联词语引出附加的信息。常用的表示附加的词语有also, on top of something, above all, besides, furthermore, in addition, moreover等。In some places, red indicates sadness, as in South Africa, where it is the color people wear when they mourn. In addition, red also has political meanings, as it has been used in the national flags of many countries, often to mean bravery.Our organization is working to raise money for the local homeless shelters. Furthermore, we are collecting clothing to give to those in need.练习一、单项选择。1. I have got no interest in it; _, I have lots of work to do. A. otherwise B. besides C. however D. therefore2. _ you go on trying, you will succeed some day. A. As soon as B. As far as C. As long as D. As well as3. Cook was a strict but good captain, _ who, usually, took care of the sailors on his ship. A. the oneB. one C. that D. this 4. I couldnt afford to rent a house like this, _ buy it. A. no longer B. no more than C. let alone D. instead5. You dont seem to be quite yourself today. Whats wrong?Oh, Im suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, _. A. though B. yet C. indeed D. anyway6. The dog barked _ it heard a noise. A. where B. what C. when D. how7. He worked _ we played. A. as B. as long as C. where D. what8. _ Professor Hawking stepped into the office I knew that there was no hope. A. Unless B. Now that C. Although D. The moment9. She informed her husband _ she arrived home. A. as long as B. as soon as C. after D. what10. I had _ left when the quarrel started. A. hardly B. soon C. because D. after11. It must be very late, and I claim it _ the streets are quite deserted. A. because B. so C. what D. when 12. _ he sat up all night with the patient, the doctor looks tired and sleepy. A. But B. however C. Because D. After13. I cant tell you what he looks like _ I have never met him. A. for B. however C. but D. when 14. The teacher is very strict with us, simply _ he wants us to make rapid progress. A. since B. because C. as D. when15. He didnt attend the meeting, not _ he thought it was unimportant. A. for B. since C. because D. as16. Do you despise him _ he is poor? A. since B. because C. as D. for17. I was writing a letter _ the telephone rang. A. while B. as C. when D. though18. Just _ we left the house, it began to rain. A. when B. as C. because D. although19. Sneer unkindly _ you may, John is very popular. A. although B. though C. however D. but20. Melbourn slammed the door _ he awakened his mother. A. so that B. but C. because D. however二、动词填空。1. _ (lead) into the great hall, they received a warm welcome.2. The book he referred to is said _ (translate) into English next year.3. The teacher entered the room, _ (follow) by our monitor.4. The wallet _ (lie) on the ground is not mine.5. _ (not catch) what the teacher said, Bob raised his hand.6. I _ (play) ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year.7. Some animals, _ (include) some bears, only half-hibernate.8. I didnt really work here. I _ (help) out until the new secretary arrives.9. Go on _ (do) the other exercise after you have finished this one.10. What do you think of the book? Oh, excellent, it is worth_ (read) a second time.三、句子翻译。1. 小麦和大麦明天都要装船运走。 2. 这部车相当旧了，但机器性能还非常好。 3. 汤姆先生，要么我们处理这个案件，要么你处理。 4. 这个计划有某些缺点，不过我们还是决定采纳。 5. 它不仅不仁慈，而且不实在。 6. Hurry up, or else youll miss the late bus. 7. You must work hard; otherwise you will not learn English well. 8. There seemed no chance of coming to an agreement; therefore, it was decided to break off negotiations. 9. Ill do it as you told me. 10. Sick as he was, he came to work. 四、句子改错。1. Where all of you went after the game? 2. Who in the world on the phone at this late hour? 3. The office manager has been acting strange. 4. Her latest book about dogs has been sold well. 5. After many detours and stops, the bus finally reached. 6. She seems being in good health. 7. We felt badly about being so late. 8. When in applied physics we hold our own, in applied chemistry we have lost much ground. 9. I often take a shower, even although I prefer a bath. 10. Now that he was ill, he was excused from the meeting. ProjectI. Ask students to answer the following questions:1. What do you think of development in the past? _2. Compared to development in the past, what are the advantages of sustainable development? _3. What might happen in the future to the current sources of energy? _II. Fill in the table below: Forms of energyWhat we can do with the energyAdvantagessolar energyrenewable; never run out; help the environmentwind energyhydroelectricityIII. Write down the difficult sentences and try to understand them._IV. Find out and recite the following phrases:1. 敲响警钟 2. 作出调整 3. 自然资源 4. 可持续发展 5. 关注，聚焦 6. 实施，把付诸实践 7. 以更快的速度 8. 除之外，在上面 9. 对有害 10. 促使，导致 11. 迫切要求，反复争取 12. 用完，用光 13. 太阳能 14. 发电站 15. 采取措施 V. Language points1. set alarm bells ringing 敲响警钟那家公司的财务问题已经在这个行业中敲响了警钟。_.老师所说的关于规划未来的一番话令我陷入沉思。_.2. put (something) into practice 将付诸实施她决心要把自己的新想法付诸实践。_你要如何把你的计划付诸实施？_拓展：in practice 实际上，事实上practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。put into action使行动起来put into execution实现，实行put into words用语言表达put into shape使成形3. deposit n. （地下自然形成的）沉积物，沉积层vt. 使沉积；使沉淀，存储矿床；金矿；煤藏mineral/gold/coal deposits我们已支付了房款的5%作为订金。_沙经沉积固结形成沙岩。_巨额款项存入了瑞士的银行账户。_旅客可将贵重物品寄存在旅馆的保险柜里。_4. on top of 另外，此外；在顶部，在最上面；（危险或威胁）非常接近，逼近他除了薪水之外还拿佣金。_把这张唱片放在其他唱片上面。_那辆卡车几乎把我们撞倒。_on top of the world = extremely happy听说他被释放的消息，我感觉非常高兴。_5. push for something 反复要求；施压争取push for sth./push sb. for sth.集团正强烈要求取缔转基因食品。_我将不得不催促你的答复了。_拓展：push forward 推行（计划）push back 推迟，延迟push on 继续前进（或进行活动）6. see sth done 确保大家都在努力工作，以确保这些项目得以顺利实施。_练习一、首字母填空完成句子。1. Rice is grown in his area where it has a ver