山东省2020届新高考英语大二轮总复习 第一板块 语法填空 专题二 语法填空通关 第4讲 特殊句式和主谓一致对点集训.doc

第4讲 特殊句式和主谓一致小题夯基练单句语法填空1. they celebrate christmas here，and there are obviously displays in shops and christmas markets，but _ seem to be no signs of christmas adverts.解析：there句意：他们在这里庆祝圣诞节，而且很明显商店和圣诞节市场里有很多展览品，但是似乎没有圣诞广告的迹象。考查there be句型，be动词可用lie，exist，seem，remain等替代。2i was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol，and _ was my friend mike.解析：so根据句意判断，所填的词要能表达出后一种情况与前面情况相同这一意义，故用so，构成“so谓语动词主语”这种倒装结构，表示“也”。3only then _ we realize there was an earthquake.i was too frightened to move.解析：did句意：只有在那时我们才意识到地震发生了。我太害怕了以至于一动不动。“only状语”位于句首，后面的句子需要部分倒装。本句介绍的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时，故填did。4one has reason to believe that chinas anticorruption over the past few years，tough _ it is，has achieved inspiring progress.解析：as/though句意：有理由相信在过去的几年里中国的反腐活动取得了令人鼓舞的成就，虽然该活动很艰难。as/though引导让步状语从句时采用了部分倒装。5now，just in front of the house _ (stand)a tall tree with a history of 100 years.解析：stands句意：现在，就在这座房子前面耸立着一棵有100年历史的大树。表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词，后面的主语、谓语部分需用全部倒装形式；根据时间状语now可推知设空处需用一般现在时；本句主语为第三人称单数，故填stands。6more than one doctor _ (be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.解析：was句意：许多医生都加入到了震后的营救工作中。“more than one可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据从句用一般过去时可知，主句也应用一般过去时。故填was。7the traditional chinese marriage usually _ (involve) some necessary procedures，such as matchmaking，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows.解析：involves考查主谓一致。根据该句中的usually可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时；主语the traditional chinese marriage为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式。8while most water towns are in the south，shandongs tai erzhuang stands out in the north.the town _ (be) on the bank of the beijinghangzhou grand canal.解析：is考查时态和主谓一致。该句主语为“the town”，为单数，故谓语动词用单数；该句陈述的是当前的情况，故用一般现在时。句意：这个小城位于京杭大运河的岸边。9in my life，it is music which is extremely important _ brings me closer to my friends and family.解析：that考查强调句型。此题强调music，which is extremely important为定语从句修饰先行词music。10its said that not getting enough sleep _ (lead) to poor judgement，lack of creativity，and even depression.解析：leads从句中主语not getting enough sleep是动名词结构，谓语动词应用单数形式，根据主句的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，所以填leads。大题提能练语法填空倒装专练there 1._(be) a girl named cinderella whose stepmother had two ugly and lazy daughters.not only did they get good cares，but also they needed to do nothing.however,2._ by doing dirty housework could cinderella get access to food；and seldom could she 3._ (gain) some rest.not 4._ midnight was she allowed to go to bed.poor 5._ she was，she was very beautiful.one day，from the palace came 6._ invitation，saying that the prince would choose his wife.away went her stepmother and her stepsisters to the palace.never had cinderella 7._ (be) permitted to go with them.“8._ (be) i a princess，i would live a whole new life！”sighed cinderella.no sooner had she sat down than a goddess appeared and gave her a smart dress，a cargo as well as horses.but she warned cinderella that everything would disappear at 12 oclock.when cinderella arrived at the party,9._ attractive was cinderella that the prince only danced with her.hardly had the clock stricken twelve when cinderella began to run，and she left a crystal slipper on the stair.the princes servant came to cinderellas to find out the owner of the slipper.cinderellas elder sister couldnt wear it.10._ could the other sister.not a word could anybody say when cinderella wore the slipper perfectly.from then on she lived happily ever after with her prince.语篇解读 灰姑娘每天都要做很多家务，而继母和她的女儿则整日欺负灰姑娘，王子举行选妃舞会。灰姑娘在仙女的帮助下，漂漂亮亮地参加了舞会，并最终嫁给了王子。1解析：was此处是there be句型，主语为a girl，根据文章时态可知用过去时。故填was。2解析：only从could cinderella get这一部分倒装可以推断，前面是“only状语(介词短语)”。3解析：gain因seldom否定词放句首时，句子需要部分倒装，有情态动词could提到主语前面了，因此gain用动词原形。4解析：untilnot until.置于句首时，用部分倒装。句意是：直到半夜，她才被允许睡觉。5解析：as/though因其表语poor提前，故用as/though引导让步状语从句。6解析：an作地点状语的介词短语from the palace提前，句子用完全倒装，invitation(请柬)作主语，因其以元音音素开头，故前面用不定冠词an。7解析：been因否定词