六级作文词汇.doc

（一）关于青少年与家庭single-parent family单亲家庭minors未成年人adolescent青春期的immature不成熟的peer pressure同辈人的压力foster= raise= bring up a child抚养孩子,spoil溺爱=indulge放纵run wild撒野go astray走上歧途juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪,obesity肥胖症depression抑郁症bullying恃强凌弱absenteeism=truancy逃学(play truant)parents are obliged to do父母有责任、义务去做。give proper guidance父母的引导set examples for children为孩子树立榜样encourage鼓励motivate鼓舞help build up confidence帮助建立信心discipline their children约束孩子well-bred有教养的act properly行为得体（二）关于教育1,学习的好处:learn skills学习技能acquire knowledge学习知识enrich knowledge丰富知识widen horizon开阔视野inspire interest激发兴趣stimulate interest激发兴趣lay a solid foundation for the future为将来打下坚实的基础2,学习上的问题:lack discipline缺少约束力/persistence毅力test-oriented education应试型教育quality education素质教育cram for examinations突击考试rote learning死记硬背Test-taking techniques应试技巧3,学习的坏处:discourage critical thinking打击评判性思维students stop questioning what they are being taught学生们不去质问他们学习的东西conduce to academic performance有助学习表现Adversely influence负面地影响（动作）Exert adverse/unfavorable influence on对。产生负面影响Creativity创造性Come at the expense/cost of creativity以牺牲创造力为代价Lower/raise the standard of降低了。的水平（三）关于工作adapt oneself to 使自己适应flow of personnel人才流动mechanism of personnel flow人才流动机制survival of the fittest适者生存a sense of accomplishment成就感potentiality潜能company philosophy企业文化team-work spirit团队合作精神a harmonious interpersonal relationship和谐的人际关系a sense of responsibility责任感material gains物质待遇promising future光明的前途a challenging job一份具有挑战性的工作get advanced in the society出人头地a decent job一份体面的工作chance of promotion升迁机会stability and satisfaction稳定感和满足感balance work and life平衡工作和生活realize the value of life实现人生价值seek for personal development追求个人发展display ones talent展示才能a sense of self-fulfillment自我实现感promotion opportunity提升机会meet ones personalized needs满足某人个性化需求define ones role确定自己的角色social recognition社会认可（四）关于交通automobile industry汽车工业pollution-free fuel无污染燃料popularization of cars汽车普及observe traffic regulations遵守交通规则break traffic regulations违反交通规则get struck in traffic遇上堵车ease the traffic pressure缓解交通压力bottleneck交通堵塞地区settle down effective laws制定出积极有效的法律enhance the quality of life提高生活质量pay a heavy price付出惨痛的代价promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业发展traffic engineering交通运输工程the number of car ownership汽车拥有量traffic accidents交通事故energy-saving节能的（五）关于环境保护urbanization城市化centralization集中化imbalance不平衡infrastructure基础设施tertiary industry第三产业commercialization商业化water scarcity水短缺the environmental pollution环境污染over-industrialization过度工业化over-crowdedness过度拥挤social instability社会动荡urban construction城市建设population explosion人口激增a rising crime rate犯罪率上升drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病social welfare社会福利urban sprawl城市扩张convenient transportation means便捷的交通工具better medical services更好的医疗服务pressure of modern life in city城市生活压力pollutant污染性物质waste disposal废物处理suffer heavy losses遭受重大损失vicious cycle恶性循环a feasible measure一种可行的措施city planners城市规划者（六）关于媒体mass media大众媒体entertainment娱乐journalism新闻业the latest news最新消息exclusive news独家新闻news block out新闻封锁news censorship新闻审查freedom of the press新闻自由coverage新闻报道newsworthy值得报道的live broadcast直播quiz show智力竞争节目game show游戏节目variety show综合节目talk show脱口秀sitcom情景喜剧soap opera肥皂剧movie star电影明星celebrity名人fame名声fan粉丝invade ones privacy侵扰了的隐私misleading误导性的cheating欺骗性的popularity知名度scandal丑闻sensational轰动的audience ratings收视率propaganda宣传be abducted by受诱导purify ones soul净化心灵meet different tastes满足不同口味follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐时尚right to know知情权写作技巧=万能句一、引出现象的句型1. The problem of being honest has caused wide public concern over the recent years.近些年，诚实的问题引起了关注。2. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of waste on campus.对于校园浪费这一现象，校园进行着广泛的争论。3. When it comes to whetherthe university campus should be open to tourists, there are different opinions. 二、正文中的原因句型正文说明原因/提出建议1. There are some reasons for owning (private cars/personal computers). To begin with.Next.Last.2. The possible solutions of this social problem depend on three factors.3. Here are a number of / a variety of reasons for it. Firstly, . Secondly, . Finally.不变的正面因素积极影响1. Without sth, our life would be completely diverse from what we are living now.2. Sth. can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.3. Sth. enables us to gain an unexpected experience that is most useful in our life/ job.不变的反面因素的消极影响1. No doubt, if we ignore the issue, there is every chance that we/ our life/ our economy/ our society will be put in jeopardy/ danger（危险）.2. Sth. is seen not merely as a nuisance, but also as a big threat to happy life/ the advance of society/ the advance of economy. (不仅是被看作讨厌的事情，而且还被认为是对的严重威胁。)3. If its negative impact can not be dealt with timely (及时地), the result will be sometimes destructive.三、结尾句型文章的结尾应该遵循两条原则：一是总结全文，二是提出建议或展望。笼统的结尾句式A. 单刀式1. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion thatB. 组合式All in all / In a word / In short / On the whole / In brief / In conclusion, if we take a careful consideration of the reasons presented (提出) above, it is safe to draw the conclusion that the advantages of sth. outweigh (比更重要) its disadvantages.D. 提出解决方案1. In view of such a serious situation, fighting against the pirated products is more important than any time before.考虑这样严重的状况，我们比任何时候都应该和盗版产品作斗争。2. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worst.考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。3. 考虑到所有的因素，我们可以合理地得出结论：技术可能是好的，也可能是坏的，而这都取决于我们如何去利用它。Taking all these factors into account, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that technology may be beneficial or harmful, depending on how we use it.具体的结论性语句1. Sth. is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. What we can do is to develop our adaptive abilities to deal with it. (.是日常生活中不可分割的一部分，你无法逃避它。我们所能做的是培养自己的适应能力去解决这个问题)2. Sth benefits more than individually and economically/socially, and with the passage of time, it will show more profound significance.(.不仅对经济和个人/社会都有好处，随着时间的推移，它会显出更深远的意义)正面优点的句型1. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable. 人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会的必不可少的一部分。它们使我们的生活更舒适。2. There is no denying that a persons education is the most significant aspect of his life.毋庸置疑教育（性格品质类）是人生最重要的一面。3. 首先科技的进步给人类带来了许多利益。First of all, the advance in science and technology have brought about much benefit for the mankind.4. 总之，我认为电视对于人类生活有很大的正面影响。To sum up, I think that there are strong positive effects of television on mans life.5. 总之，我必须说现代技术所带来的积极影响大于它的消极影响。On the whole, I should say that positive effects brought about by modern technology outweigh the negative ones.6. 另一方面，动物园为疲惫的城市居民提供了娱乐和休闲。On the other hand, zoos provide recreation and refreshment for fatigued urban dwellers.7. 不用说，早些独立可以帮助青年人更好地理解他们周围的人和整个世界。It goes without saying that earlier independence helps young people to better understand the people around them and the world as a whole.反面影响的句型1. But these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment.但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给环境造成灾难性的影响。2. There is no denying that piracy is an extremely serious problem. The authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.无可否认，盗版是一个极其严重的问题。当局应该采取有利措施解决。3. The positive/negative influences of honesty/waste on campus should not be neglected.4. Had people paid more attention to the above issue before, the present situation would not be so serious.假如人们以前更加重视这个问题，那么现在的这种状况就不会那么严重了。5. 但是，正如俗话说“每个硬币都有两面”，计算机也会带来不少问题。However, as the old saying goes, every coin has two sides, and we see that computers also give rise to a number of problems.写作热点话题集锦(一)励志与生活Sunny说:以下文章都是按题目类别选出的对应范文,并非高分作文版,但如果遇到雷同考题,有些优秀的句子值得学习,所以,浏览一下,再思考如果自己碰到这个题,应该如何下笔.1=Is Frustration a Bad Thing?论挫折1.有些人认为挫折是坏事2.更多的人并不认为挫折是坏事3.我的看法 According to The New Oxford Dictionary of English, frustration, by definition, means the feeling of being upset or annoyed, especially because of inability to change or achieve something. Since frustration seems to be a negative feeling, some people may be tempted to think that frustration is bad for people. They believe that constant frustration may cause serious mental problems. People suffering from such psychological problems often resort to violence or suicide, which poses a big threat to the people around them and thus causes instability to the whole society. Others, however, hold a different view. They maintain that it is beneficial to people. It goes side by side with success. It inspires people to overcome hardships and difficulties and achieve the final success. People with this view even go so far as to say that no frustration, no success. Indeed, we cannot always hope to embrace success and never accept failure. And most importantly, only if we learn from many a failure can we do things better and finally overcome such a bad feeling as frustration. Frustration thus is part of our life experience. In our process of growing up, we may inevitably experience it when confronted with situations that dont come up to our expectations. It is a test of our courage when it befalls us. If we let it control us, we may fall into the abyss of being inflicted by serious psychological problems. But if we harness it and take it as our source of inspiration, we may ultimately enjoy the glory of success.2=Please Be Punctual1当今社会，一些年轻人时间观念淡薄，经常不守时2不遵守时间有什么危害3大学生应该从自身做起With the advent of the era of knowledge economy, time is treasured by an increasing number of people. However, many young people attach little importance to punctuality, which, in my opinion, will give rise to many problems. First, you may impress other people as being unreliable and dishonest. When you are late for a job interview, the boss may refuse to give you the chance since people tend to assume that if you cannot fulfill your promise, you have no sense of responsibility and can do nothing well. Second, others may think that you show no respect to them. Therefore, university students should learn that punctuality is a good habit. Being punctual, you are showing respect to others and, in return, you will win others respect and trust.3=People Keep Bizarre Pets?1.现在越来越多的人饲养另类宠物2.人们对这一现象有不同看法3.你的看法 Personally, I dont think staying indoors for most of the day should be advocated. Instead, people in all ages, their physical conditions permitting, should be encouraged to spend more time outdoors. The brilliant sunshine, the pleasant green space, the interactions with other people, etc. are all good for peoples health, both physically and psychologically. Bizarre trends tend to surface here and there when you least expect them. Who would have thought that people would start a new bizarre trend of keeping unsightly and dangerous animals such as lizards, spiders and snakes as their pets? Well, thats the newest craze now in China.People have different opinions about this trend. Some think that it is natural everyone likes a pet, whether it is the “normal” kind, such as a dog, cat and rabbit or the strange, bizarre type. Others, however, oppose keeping bizarre pets. They are afraid that some pets such as snakes and crocodiles can be dangerous and put the owner or neighbors at risk. In my opinion, generally people do have the right to choose and own pets that touch their hearts. However, there are still animals that are illegal to be kept as private pets, especially those dangerous and endangered species that belong in the wild. So, before attempting to keep these animals, people should check with the local officials.4=Low-carbon Lifestyle1.目前低碳生活成为一种流行2.低碳生活指的是3.作为大学生我应该怎么做 Ever since the World Climate Conference was held in Copenhagen, the term “low-carbon lifestyle” has become a buzzword in our daily life. Everyone, old or young, is talking about it and exerting himself to achieve the low-carbon goal. Even the celebrities are exerting their great influence to the common goal of low-carbon lifestyle. What on earth is low-carbon lifestyle? Low-carbon lifestyle means to lower the emission of carbon, especially carbon dioxide, by reducing the energy we use in our daily life. For common people like us, this is an attitude rather than a capacity. Low-carbon lifestyle calls for the active participation of all the people in the process of saving electricity and gas, as well as recycling the useful materials.As college students, we should contribute to the revolution of low-carbon lifestyle by all means. Firstly, we should avoid using disposable products to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide. Secondly, taking public transport rather than driving is another effective way. Last but not least, both we and the earth will benefit enormously if we eat green food instead of junk food.5=On Vegetarian1.近年来越来越多的人成为素食者2.人们对素食的看法不一3.我的看法 In recent years, more and more people are becoming vegetarians. Some of them choose not to eat meat or fish for health or religious reasons. Some do so because they want to avoid cruelty to animals. People have very different opinions about vegetarianism. Some maintain that going vegetarian benefits not only peoples health but also the environment, since human beings are not born to eat meat or fish and vegetarians produce much less carbon. Others, however, argue that a diet consisting completely of vegetables, fruits, grains and nuts fails to provide essential nutrients such as vitamins and fat for people. In this sense, its more likely that a vegetarian will suffer from malnutrition.Both sides give their reasonable explanation. Nonetheless, whether to be vegetarian, in my opinion, it still depends. For overweight adults, vegetarianism would be a good choice for both their health and body shape, so they should give it a try. However, for underweight people or children who need different types of food necessary for healthy growing, vegetarianism is not recommended.6=Secondhand Goods.1.目前购买二手货的人越来越多2.分析产生这一现象的原因3.二手货交易可能带来的问题In recent years, second-hand transactions have become quite common. Nowadays there are more and more secondhand goods in the market, such as secondhand books, furniture, appliances, cars, and so on. Why do so many people like to buy secondhand goods? The following reasons can account for this phenomenon. Above all, secondhand goods are cheaper than new ones. This enables those people who have poor financial abilities to buy the things they want. Moreover, secondhand goods transactions make it possible for people to make good use of the goods which may be useless in their hands. Besides, Internet provides a more convenient and quicker transaction platform for secondhand goods.However, there are also some problems in secondhand goods transactions. For one thing, the quality of secondhand goods can not be promised and you can not enjoy the good after-sale service. For another, secondhand goods market lacks enough supervision and management, and there exist many dishonest business activities. In a word, I think secondhand goods transaction is a good trading way, but it needs further perfection of the rules.7=On Graffiti1. “涂鸦”现象随处可见2. 人们对此看法不同3. 我的看法 Nowadays it is very common to see graffitiin everywhere, such as the graffiti on desks or walls. Sometimes you can even see graffiti on students uniforms. Some of these graffiti are just cartoons and advertisements which do no harm to people. But a lot of them contain unhealthy information which has a bad effect on society. This phenomenon has attracted the publics attention. Some say it is not only a way forus to release pressure, but also an expression of art. But others consider it as a form of vandalism and also a reflection of the problems in thelife culture.In my opinion, we can turn graffiti into a meaningful activity if people make joint effort. First,we should have a correct understanding of graffiti and find a proper way to relax ourselves. Second, thesociety ought to give people right guidance and professional advice, such as organizing some contests, which can provide space for them to show their skills and creativity.8=On the Overdependence of Chinas College Students on Their Parents啃老族现象1=现在很多大学生毕业不就业2=解释这种情况的产生3=作为一个即将毕业的学生，我认为 In recent years，under the pretext of employment difficulty，some students return home to live with their parents after graduation. While their parents are busy at work，they idle away their time day after day，least concerned with finding a job to have their own source of income. Most college students in present-day China，as the sole children of their families， take for granted their excessive dependence upon their parents. They hold their parents responsible for furnishing them with all the tuitions and living expenses. They seldom work part-time to alleviate their parents of their burdens. They have expensive dinners and birthday celebrations with their parents hard-earned money through months of hard work.。 As a college student，who should seek an independent life. We can take on part-time jobs， and then, upon graduation， we should find a job，or launch our own business by filing for loans from the bank. This is a typical pattern how the younger generation should grows up in life.写作话题作文集锦(二)公共事业与环境Sunny说: 以下文章都是按题目类别选出的对应范文,并非高分作文版,但如果遇到雷同考题,有些优秀的句子值得学习,所以,浏览一下,再思考如果自己碰到这个题,应该如何下笔.1=On Professional Ethic