M8U3Project(2)languagepoints.doc

Project (2) Language pointsTeaching aims:To make students learn some important words and phrasesTeaching important and difficult points:To help students master the usage of some key words and phrases.Teaching procedures:Step 1 Language points1. be made (out )of由制成 /make sth. out of The box is made out of cedar wood. 这盒子是用杉木做的。 He made a model plane out of wood. 他用木头做了一架模型飞机。 make out of. 与 make of .的意思相同。make out of 常用于口语 They make bottles out of glass. 他们用玻璃做瓶 make sth. into 把做成 They make glass into bottles. 他们把玻璃制成瓶。 _我们把那块料子做成一条短裙。2. cut up切碎 使受苦His mother has to cut up all the food for him. 他的妈妈不得不为他将所有的食物切碎。Jean was really cut up when her husband left her. 在丈夫抛弃她之后，简痛苦极了。cut out (of) 剪除；切掉；割掉to cut out a dress 裁剪衣服 I cut the advertisement out of the newspaper. 我从报纸上剪下这则广告。3. stick n. 小树枝，手杖，拐杖 v. stuck, stuck 插入，刺入 stick a fork into a potato 用叉子叉土豆I stuck a needle into the cloth.我把一根针扎进布里。粘住，贴住I stuck a stamp on the letter.卡住I cant get the door open-it keeps sticking.放，置 stick the chair in the corner 把椅子放在墙角(口)难住，困住He was stuck by the question.他被这个问题难住了。 stick to sth./doing sth. 坚持，信守stick to ones words遵守诺言 stick out 伸出4.lay v. laid,laid, laying 放，置 Lay it on the table. 把它放在桌上。 Dont lay your coat on the bed. 不要把你的外衣放在床上。 产，下（蛋） The hen laid three eggs. 母鸡下了三个蛋。 注意：区别lie和lay的不同点 lie-lied-lied-lying 说谎 lie-lay-lain-lying 躺，位于 lay out 铺开，展开，布置，安排，设计 lay aside 把放在一旁 lay down 放下，规定 lay off 解雇，停止 lay up 贮存5.disgusting adj.令人厌恶的 The dirty street was disgusting. disgust n. 作呕, 憎恶, 反感/vt. 使厌恶, 令人作呕 to ones disgust 可厌的是; 令人作呕的是 The food disgusted me. 这食物使我感到恶心。 His behavior disgusted everybody. 他的行为遭到众人的唾弃。6.dip v. (dipped-dipped) 蘸；浸 She dipped her hand in the sea to find out how cold it was. 她把手放入海水中看看它有多凉。 下降，下落 The sun dipped below the western sea. 太阳沉落在西方大海里。 （与into连用）翻阅，浏览；提取（存款），掏钱包 I havent read the report properly. Ive only dipped into it. 我还没有好好阅读这份报告，我只是浏览一下。 _ 她在钱包里掏钱。7. clothing/clothes/cloth的区别 clothing衣服(总称)，无复数形式 winter clothing 冬装 mens clothing 男装clothes 指上衣，外衣，做主语时谓语动词用复数 put on clothes 穿衣服 a suit of clothes 一套衣服 at a clothes shop 在服装店cloth 布，布料(不可数名词) two pieces of cloth 两块布注：但用于表达特殊用途的布，如“台布”“抹布”时，是可数名词Pass me a table cloth please.请递给我一块台布。8. have a go 试一试 尝试做，其中go是可数名词 -I cant open the jar. 我打不开这个罐子。 -Let me have a go. 让我来试试。have a go at doing sth. 尝试做,企图做I want to have a go at making some cakes.have a go at sb. 指责/数落某人Mom had a go at me for not doing my homework