广东省梅陇中学2013届高三开学摸底考试 英语试卷.pdf

广东省梅陇中学广东省梅陇中学 2013 届高三开学摸底考试届高三开学摸底考试 英英 语语 试试 题题 2013 08 02 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分 满分本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分 满分 150 分 考试用时分 考试用时 120 分钟 分钟 I 语言知识及运用语言知识及运用 共两节 满分共两节 满分 45 分分 第一节 完形填空第一节 完形填空 共共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 满分分 满分 30 分分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 1 15 各题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最佳 选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Three Apple engineers and three Microsoft employees are traveling by train to a conference The Microsoft engineers each buy tickets but the Apple engineers buy only a 1 ticket How are three people going to travel on only one 2 asks a Microsoft employee Watch and you ll see answers an Apple engineer They all board the train The Microsoft employees take their 3 but all three Apple engineers cram 拥挤 into a restroom and close the door behind them 4 after the train has departed the conductor comes around 5 tickets He knocks on the restroom door and says Ticket please The door opens just a crack 缝 and an arm 6 ticket in hand The 7 takes it and moves on The Microsoft employees see this and agree it is quite a 8 idea So after the conference the Microsoft employees decide to 9 the Apple engineers as they always do on the return trip and save some 10 When they get to the station they buy one ticket To their 11 the Apple engineers don t buy any ticket at all How are you going to travel without a ticket asks one 12 Microsoft employee Watch and you ll see answers an Apple engineer When they board the train the Microsoft employees cram into a 13 and the Apple engineers cram into another one nearby The train departs Soon one of the Apple engineers 14 his restroom and walks over to where the Microsoft employees are 15 He knocks on the door and says Ticket please 1 A cheap B single C return D special 2 A ticket B route C means D railroad 3 A routes B chances C turns D seats 4 A Directly B Shortly C Nearly D Quickly 5 A examining B receiving C collecting D delivering 6 A appears B sticks C holds D rises 7 A employee B policeman C conductor D engineer 8 A strange B foolish C useful D clever 9 A learn B copy C accept D watch 10 A money B time C energy D space 11 A excitement B agreement C disappointment D astonishment 12 A touched B puzzled C frightened D delighted 13 A bedroom B sitting room C restroom D dining room 14 A enters B crosses C leaves D reaches 15 A hiding B sitting C traveling D enjoying 第二节 语法填空第二节 语法填空 共共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 共分 共 15 分分 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 并将答案填写在答卷标号为 16 25 的相应位置上 One day a poor traveler arrived in a small village He didn t have food 16 money so he had not eaten in days The one thing he had was a cooking pot Then he poured in some water and placed it on a small fire When a few villagers asked 17 he was doing he replied that he 18 make Stone Soup which was 19 ancient tasty recipe 配方 passed down to him 20 his ancestors 祖先 He then dropped in a stone into the pot 21 the soup warmed the traveler told them the 22 excite things he d seen He tasted his soup and said it was coming along nicely but a bit of salt and a few carrots would bring out the flavor 味道 One curious villager did bring him some salt and 23 villager gave him some carrots from home This continued on with the traveler casually asking for onions a bit of meat and potatoes Finally everyone could enjoy the tasty meal 24 was prepared for them from just a stone and a few other items That is to say working together with a bit of everyone s 25 contribute we can be successful 阅读阅读 共两节 满分共两节 满分 50 分分 第一节 阅读理解第一节 阅读理解 共共 20 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 满分分 满分 40 分分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑 A Advice to English learners Learners of English especially self taught learners may have trouble in understanding speeches by native speakers The following ways might help improve their ability First of all do things step by step It is not good to listen to something beyond your level Better choose a suitable course and start with the first book Go on to the second book only after you are sure you understand the first one Secondly stick to one course of study Don t change books often Never let your attention be attracted by another course just because it seems to be more fashionable 时髦 Thirdly listen to the English news programme over the radio from time to time Better go through the news stories in the Chinese language newspaper first That will make it easy for you to understand the English news on the radio Fourthly if you have time listen to some interesting stories in special English from the VOA or other listening materials of the same level as that of your textbook 26 This is a piece of advice to learners of English in how to A improve their listening ability B read fast C write better English and read fast D speak correctly 27 If you want to understand the English news programme on the radio you should A read the Chinese language newspaper carefully B read again and again the Chinese language newspaper C go through the Chinese language newspaper D be able to recite the Chinese language newspaper 28 Beyond your level means something A easy for you B too difficult for you C not too easy and not too difficult for you D just all right for you 29 The author advised that once you have taken up a course you should A stick to it B begin with the last book C take up other courses if you are more fashionable D not do anything else 30 In this passage VOA stands for A a book B a magazine C a textbook D a radio station B Several years ago I worked in an office which had a locust tree growing outside the window It had grown into a tall tree and must have been there for a long time The tree blocked the view and made the office seem dull unfortunately this happened to be the room assigned to me and I was depressed by it for quite some time When the first spring came everything was green except the locust tree Secretly I was very happy because I had thought it had died One morning when I opened the window for fresh air I unexpectedly smelt a familiar sweet scent floating into my office but I couldn t name it Suddenly I realized it was the locust tree The tree that I thought dead was blossoming in full glory From then on I usually came to the office very early to see dew 露水 forming on the locust tree blossoms and every year was eager to see spring again During summer the green leaves provided shade protecting me from the harsh sunlight but allowing enough light in to make it pleasant In autumn the leaves turned into many different colors Its beauty touched my soul Many times I thought to take photos but never did Then I had to leave in a hurry Later in life it became a great regret that I had not done so Actually many times in our lives we think we own something therefore we don t Cherish it We don t feel regretful until we lose it one day Moreover sometimes we have to accept the things we don t want and need to discover the hidden beauty to find unexpected joy 31 The author of the passage employed a writing way A of holding 抑 and releasing 扬 B that released first then held C that held first then released D that was not holding or releasing 32 At first the author felt depressed because of the following reasons except that A the tree blocked the view B the tree made the office seem dull C when the first spring came everything was green except the locust tree D the office was assigned to him 33 What the author wanted to tell us is that A not being delighted for what you have got and not feeling pity on the lost B think twice before you leap C treat everything calmly D cherish what you ve owned 34 The reason the author came to the office early was A to enjoy the dew B to finish her work early C to do some cleaning D to avoid the burning sun 35 The underlined word so in the fifth paragraph perhaps refers to A that I could not see the tree any longer B that I should have taken some photos C that I had to leave D that the tree died C Depend on yourself is what nature says to every man Parents can help you Teachers can help you Others still can help you But all these only help you to help yourself There have been many great men in history But many of them were very poor in boyhood and had no uncles aunts or friends to help them Schools were few and low They could not depend on them for an education They saw how it was and set to work with all their strength to know something They worked their own way up to fame One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pubils I cannot make worthy men of you but I can help you make men of yourselves Some young men have no ambitions 雄心 to do anything and they are to be pitied They can never succeed unless they see their foolishness and change their courses They are nothing now and will be nothing as long as they live unless they accept the advice of parents and teachers and depend upon their own honest and serious efforts 36 The best title for this passage is A Depend on yourself B Don t depend on your parents C Help yourself D The Good Advice 37 From the passage we know that many great men in history A learned everything themselves in boyhood B didn t receive any education C had no relatives or friends D depended on themselves to become famous 38 Which of the following is TRUE A Parents can make you succeed B Great men in history were very poor C Teachers would like to help you to be a man D Only you can make yourself a great man 39 Why have some young men failed in everything A They have no ambitions B They are to be pitied C They haven t changed their courses D They haven t seen their foolishness 40 Everyone can succeed EXCEPT that A They accept the advice of parents and teachers B They depend on themselves C They change their courses often D They are honest and work hard D Plants need green leaves to make food A plant needs sunlight and carbon dioxide 二氧化 碳 from the air for making food and it also needs water and salts from the soil to make food too There are certain cells 细胞 in the leaves which change carbon dioxide and water into sugar To do this the cells needs energy which they get from the sunlight Green leaves make food for the whole plant A red leaf can make food too because under the red coloring of the leaf there are food making cells There are no leaves which are completely yellow for they can t make food The plant makes sugar for its food In sunlight green leaves make a lot of sugar The veins 叶脉 can t carry all this sugar away so the leaves change the sugar into starch 淀粉 which is kept and so stored in the leaves At night the starch changes back to sugar It is then carried away from the leaves Some of the sugar is used as food by the plant while the rest is stored as starch In some plants food is stored in the roots in others it is stored in the stem 茎 and in leaves fruits and seeds 41 Which of the following best gives the main idea of this passage A How green plants make food B How green plants make sugar C How green plants get their energy D How green plants change sugar into starch 42 To make food plants need a lot except A the air B the soil C the green leaves D dead leaves 43 The cells in the green leaves can get the most energy when Z 18 was making 19 an 20 from 21 As 22 exciting 23 another 24 that which 25 contributions 阅读阅读 第一节 阅读理解第一节 阅读理解 共共 20 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 满分分 满分 40 分分 26 30 ACBAD 31 35 CCDAB 36 40 ADDAC 41 45 ADCDB