2017年高考英语全国卷模拟题1(带答案).doc

. 本试题卷共11页，分第I卷和第卷两部分。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man probably do? A. A reporter. B. A driver. C. A singer.2. Whats the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.3. What made the man unable to sleep well last night? A. The noise from the restaurant. B. The neighbors dog. C. His headache. 4. How will the man go to the Chinese restaurant? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car.5. When did the woman lose her bag? A. When she was sleeping on the plane. B. When she was shopping at the airport. C. When she was talking with the security guard. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What was the woman probably doing when Clare yelled at her? A. Running. B. Driving C. Walking.7. What happened to the woman? A. She almost got into an accident. B. She got stuck in a traffic jam. C. She was hit by a man.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man want to do? A. Go to the post office. B. Get his mailbox key.C. Fetch his drivers license.9. Where does the man live? A. At 2386 King Street East. B. At 212 Barton Street North. C. At 215 King Street North.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What will the woman have before the main course? A. Fried tomatoes. B. Fruit salad.C. Green olives.11. What soup and side dish does the woman order? A. Split pea soup and brown rice. B. French onion soup and baked potato. C. Split pea soup and beans in cream sauce.12. What drink will the woman have? A. Coffee. B. Tea.C. Soda water.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. In which course does the man want a tutor? A. Spoken English. B. English literature.C. English composition.14. On which day does the man only have morning classes? A. Monday. B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.15. How long does the tutoring session last every time? A. One hour. B. Two hours.C. Three hours.16. What should the man bring to his tutoring session? A. Textbooks. B. A syllabus（大纲）.C. Class notes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do we know about Ranulph Fiennes and Mike Stroud? A. They both came first. B. They came from New York. C. They didnt break the record.18. Why were the fans disappointed? A. They didnt watch the whole race. B. The winners didnt turn up at the celebration. C. Fiennes suffered a heart attack before the race.19. What will Fiennes do next week? A. Return to work. B. Have an operation.C. Have a check-up.20. What program will be broadcast after the news report? A. A talk show. B. A football game.C. A marathon.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项。A A store that sells husbands has just opened in Ottawa where a woman may go to choose a husband from many men. The store consisted of 6 floors and the men increase in positive attributes（品质，特点）as the shopper goes up the flights. There is, however, a catch（陷阱）. As you open the door to any floor you may choose a man from that floor, but if you go up a floor, you cannot go back down except to exit the building. So a woman goes to the shopping center to find a husband. On the first floor the sign on the door reads: Floor 1 These men have jobs. The woman reads the sign and says to herself, “Well, thats better than my last boyfriend, but I wonder whats further up?” So up she goes. The second floor sign reads: Floor 2 These men have jobs and love kids. The woman remarks to herself, “Thats great, but I wonder whats further up?” And up she goes again. The third floor sign reads: Floor 3 These men have jobs, love kids and are extremely good-looking. “Hmm, better.” The fourth floor sign reads: Floor 4 These men have jobs, love kids, are extremely good-looking and help with the housework. “Wow!” exclaims the woman, “Very tempting. But, there must be more, further up!” And again she heads up another flight. The fifth floor sign reads: Floor 5 These men have jobs, love kids, are extremely good-looking, help with the housework and have a strong romantic character. “ Oh, mercy me! But just thinkwhat must be awaiting me further on?” So up to the sixth floor she goes. The sixth floor sign reads: Floor 6 You are visitor 3, 456, 789,012 to this floor. There are no men on this floor. Thank you for shopping Husband Mart and have a nice day.21. Women tend to go up the floor until they reach the top floor because _. A. they think the husbands downstairs are not suitable B. they are sure that the best husbands are on the top floor C. they think even better husbands may be upstairs D. they know the catch very well22. The writer intends us to believe that _. A. husbands are hard to shop B. women are hard to please C. women think they are better than men D. women cant be too careful when choosing husbands23. We can infer from the passage that _. A. women are not good at shopping husbands B. more women will leave the shop alone C. women are romantic D. women are more kind than men B Death is natural, but do you have any idea of the process of dying? Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two stages-clinical or temporary death and biological death. Clinical death occurs when the vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, have ceased to function, but have not suffered permanent damage. The organism can still be revived(复活). Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the “breaking up” of vital cells and tissues. Death is then unchangeable and final. Scientists have been seeking a way to lengthen the period of clinical death so that the organism can remain alive before biological death occurs. The best method developed so far involves cooling of the organism, combined with narcotic（麻醉的) sleep. By slowing down the bodys metabolism(新陈代谢), cooling delays the processes leading to biological death. To illustrate how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkey called Keta. The scientist put Keta to sleep with a narcotic. Then they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature. When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began draining（流光） blood from an artery（动脉）. The monkeys blood pressure decreased and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped: clinical death set in. For twenty minutes Keta remained in this state. Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees. At this point the scientists pumped blood into an artery in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing. After two minutes Ketas heart became active once more. After fifteen minutes, spontaneous(自发的)breathing began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her head. After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin injection, Keta seized the syringe（注射器）and ran with it around the room. Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.24. For a person who suffers from the clinical death _. A. he still has the possibility of getting back to life B. his most important organs are damaged. C. he can not avoid final death. D. he is still very much alive25. Scientists try to make the time of clinical death longer in order to_. A. slow down the bodys metabolism. B. bring vital cells and tissues back to active life. C. delay the coming of biological death.D. cool the organism.26. How did the scientists put Keta into clinical death? A. By surrounding her body with ice-bags and draining her blood. B. By lowing her blood pressure and stopping her heart from beating. C. By draining her blood, lowering her blood pressure and stopping her breathing. D. By putting her to sleep, lowering her temperature and draining her blood.27.All of the following indicate that the monkey has almost restored to her original physical state except the fact that_. A. her heart beat again. B. she regained her normal breath. C. she rejected a penicillin injection. D. she acted as lively as a healthy monkey. C “OK,” I said to my daughter as she bent over her afternoon bowl of rice. “Whats going on with you and your friend J.? ” J. is the leader of a group of third-graders at her campa position Lucy herself occupied the previous summer. Now shes the one on the outs. and every day at snack time, she tells me all about it, while I offer the unhelpful advice all summer long. “Shes fond of giving orders, “Lucy complained. “Shes turning everyone against me. Shes mean. And shes fat.” “Excuse me,” I said, struggling for calm. “What did you just say?” “Shes fat.” Lucy mumbled (含糊地说). “Were going upstairs,” I said, my voice cold. “Were going to discuss this.” And up we went. Id spent the nine years since her birth getting ready for this day, the day wed have the conversation about this horrible word. I knew exactly what to say to the girl on the receiving end of the teasing, but in all of my imaginings, it never once occurred to me that my daughter would be the one who used the F wordFat. My daughter sat on her bed, and I sat beside her. “How would you feel if someone made fun of you for something that wasnt your fault?” I began. “She could stop eating so much,” Lucy mumbled, mouthing the simple advice a thousand doctors have given overweight women for years. “Its not always that easy,” I said. “Everyones different in terms of how they treat food.” Lucy looked at me, waiting for me to go on. I opened my mouth, then closed it. Should I tell her that, in teasing a womans weight, shes joined the long tradition of critics? Should I tell her I didnt cry when someone posted my picture and commented, “Im sorry, but arent authors who write books marketed to young women supposed to be pretty?” Does she need to know, now, that life isnt fair? I feel her eyes on me, waiting for an answer I dont have. Words are my tools. Stories are my job. Its possible shell remember what I say forever, and I have no idea what to say. So I tell her the only thing I can come up with that is absolutely true. I say to my daughter, “I love you, and there is nothing you could ever do to make me not love you. But Im disappointed in you right now. There are plenty of reasons for not liking someone. What she looks like isnt one of them.” Lucy nods, tears on her cheeks. “I wont say that again,” she tells me, and I pull her close, pressing my nose against her hair. As we sit there together, I pray for her to be smart and strong. I pray for her to find friends, work she loves, a partner who loves her. And still, always, I pray that she will never struggle as Ive struggled, that weight will never be her cross to bear. She may not be able to use the word in our home, but I can use in my head. I pray that she will never get fat.28. Why does the author want to discuss with Lucy? A. Because she wants to offer some other helpful advice. B. Because she is really shocked at Lucys rudeness. C. Because she has prepared the conversation for nine years. D. Because she decides to tell Lucy a similar story of her own.29.What does the author want to tell her daughter? A. It is not easy to take the doctors advice to eat less. B. People shouldnt complain because life is unfair. C. People shouldnt be blamed for their appearance. D. She herself was once laughed at for her appearance.30.It can be inferred from the passage that_. A. the author earns a living by writing stories. B. the author is a fat but good-looking woman. C. the author will stop loving her daughter for what she said. D. the authors daughter agreed with her from the very beginning.31.The authors attitude towards her daughter can be best described as _. A. satisfied and friendly B. indifferent but patient C. loving but strict D. unsatisfied and angry D Childrens lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years. But do they have a happier childhood than you or I did? Its difficult to look back on ones own childhood without some element of nostalgia(怀旧的). I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all about being with them, playing board games on the living room floor, or spending days in the street with the other neighborhood children, racing up and down on our bikes, or exploring the nearby woods. My parents scarcely appear in these memories, except as providers either of meals or of severe blame after some particularly risky adventure. These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has changed dramatically. Firstly, families are smaller. It is common for both parents to work outside the home and there is the feeling that there just isnt time to bring up a large family, or that no one could possibly afford to have more than one child. As a result, todays boys and girls spend much of their time alone. Another major change is that youngsters today tend to spend a huge amount of their free time at home, inside. This is due to the fact that parents worry far more than they used to about real or imagined dangers, so they wouldnt dream of letting their children play outside by themselves. Finally, the kind of toys children have and the way they play is totally different. Computer and video games have replaced the board games and more interesting activities of my childhood. The irony(讽刺) is that so many ways of playing games are called “interactive”. The fact that you can play electronic games on your own further increases the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today. Do these changes mean that children today have a less relaxing childhood than I had? I personally believe that they do, but perhaps every generation feels exactly the same. 32. What is the purpose of the direct question given in the first paragraph? A. To get peoples attention and lead in the topic. B. To gather peoples opinions on childhood. C. To show who the passage is written for. D. To compare the childhood lives of two generations.33. Which is NOT a reason for the changes? A. Families are smaller today. B. Parents worried too much about their children. C. Toys can be played by children alone at home. D. Its too dangerous to play outside.34. What has the writer focused on in the fourth paragraph? A. Young people today shouldnt play electronic games. B. Some games that young people play today arent really good. C. Computer and video games have replaced the board games. D. Board games are much more interesting than computer games.35. The writers attitude towards the childhood changing is _ . A. approvingB. unconcernedC. objectiveD.optimistic第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Home on the Way People need homes. Children assume their parents place as home. Boarders call school “home” on weekdays. Married couples work together to build new homes and travelers have no place to call “home”, at least for a few nights.36? Dont they have the right to a home? Of course they do. Some regular travelers take their own belongings like bed sheets, pillowcases and family photos to make them feel like home no matter where they are. Some stay for long periods in the same hotel and as a result become very familiar with service and attendants. 37.Furthermore, driving a camping car during ones travels and sleeping in the vehicle at night is just like homeonly mobile! And how about keeping relationships while in transit(运输中)?38. Some send letters and postcards, or even photos. Others may just call and say Hi just to let their friends know that theyre still alive and well. People find ways to keep in touch. Making friends on the way helps travelers feel more or less at home.39. Nowadays, fewer people are working in their local towns, so how do they develop a sense of belonging? Whenever we step out of our local boundaries, there is always another “home” waiting to be found.40, we can make the place we stay “home”.A. Hostels（招待所） provide a clean safe place to stay while you are travelling the worldB. Others may simply put some flowers by the hotel window to make things more homelyC. Backpackers in youth hostels may become very good friends,even closer than siblings(手足)D. So how about people who have to travel for extended periods of timeE. No matter where you go in the world,hotels are there,tooF. Some keep contact with their friends via InternetG. Wherever we are,with just a little bit of effort and imagination第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 I had just picked up my new car, a very beautiful automobile if youre into cars. A few months later, I was involved in an 41 . That new and very beautiful car was destroyed. It was clearly not my 42 . The other guy was so busy on his cell phone tha