八年级上册英语试卷.doc

八年级上册英语抽考试卷题号一二三四五六得分一单项选择。（15分）( )1. I _ a museum with my friends at this time yesterday. A. am visitingB. was visitingC. visitedD. will visit( )2. He is _ small _ to school. A. too; to goB. cant; goC. too; goD. so; to go( )3. Look! The girl is playing with a snake. How _ she is!A. braveB. happyC. strongD. excited( )4. I feel tired, but I dont want to stop _. A. workB. to workC. worksD. working( )5. What about this one, Madam?Its too expensive. Can you show me a _ one?A. cheapB. cheaperC. expensiveD. more expensive( )6. Nobody is sure _ there is UFO. A. where B. howC. whetherD. why( )7. Our country did something useful to improve the peoples life_. Now our Chinese are living a happy life. A. in the 1970B. in 1970sC. in 1970sD. in the 1970s( )8. I often see you _ in the park, why?Im too fat. I want to make myself _. A. run; thinnerB. run; thinC. to run; thinD. to run; thinner( )9. The student is too young. He cant look after himself _. A. careful enoughB. enough carefulC. carefully enoughD. enough carefully( )10. Jenny and Jane were talking in the kitchen _ I was reading the newspaper. A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. if( )11. Why do you like living in the countryside?Because theres _ noise and _ cars there. A. less; fewerB. fewer; lessC. less; lessD. fewer; fewer( )12. Jacks father is _ actor and his mother is _ scientist. A. an; anB. an; aC. a; anD. a; a( )13. Dont make me _ the clothes. Im too tired!A. washingB. to washC. washD. washed( )14. I think computers are _ more important than radios. I dont agree with you. A. muchB. veryC. tooD. so( )15. I called you this morning, but nobody answered. I _ the f in my garden at that time. A. wateredB. was wateringC. waterD. am watering二完型填空。（10分）Now in some places of our country, many people are cutting down (砍伐) the trees in the forests. They need more 26 to build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting 27 . Some scientists say that there 28 no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a(n) 29 thing. 30 the forests, we will have sandstorms (沙尘暴) often. The weather will get 31 . The earth will become a big desert (沙漠). A lot of plants and animals will 32 . Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be 33 for everyone. So we should do our best 34 our living environment and keep our mountains 35 , the water clean, and the sky blue. ( )16. A. woodB. moneyC. desertsD. leaves( )17. A. bigger and biggerB. less and lessC. smaller and smallerD. more and more( )18. A. hasB. haveC. will haveD. will be( )19. A. excitedB. happyC. betterD. terrible( )20. A. WithB. UnderC. WithinD. Without( )21. A. wet and coldB. hot and dryC. cold and dryD. hot and wet( )22. A. comeB. liveC. dieD. turn( )23. A. difficultB. easyC. enjoyableD. poor( )24. A. protectB. to protectC. protectingD. protected( )25. A. clearB. freshC. greenD. blue三阅读理解。（40分）（A）There is one thing. We cant see it. Sometimes we can hear it and even feel (感知) it. Without it, all the living things will die. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it is air. However, whats the air like today?In cities, there are too many people and too many cars on the roads. The cars send out (排放) a lot of bad gases. In cities, there are many chemical factories. They send out terrible smoke every day. This kind of smoke is dangerous for our health. Now the air is becoming worse and worse. Every day, we breathe (呼吸) the bad air in and out. This makes us feel sick. So in order to keep us healthy, we have to go to the countryside to breathe more fresh air. Or we can go up hills to get more fresh air. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。( )26. Sometimes we can hear air when it blows. ( )27. Some living things dont need air. ( )28. Many people go to the countryside for their holiday because the air there is fresher. ( )29. Too many chemical factories and cars cause the bad air. ( )30. The smoke from the chemical factories is good for our health. （B）When Abraham Lincoln was just a boy, he had to help his father to look after their farm. It was hard work and there wasnt anything interesting for him. Abraham wanted to go to school, but there was no school there. He was sad most of the time. Mrs. Lincoln loved the boy very much. She tried her best to make Abraham happy. One morning she got up early and went to the town. It was a long way, so it took her a long time to get there. She bought something there and went back. It was late in the evening when she got home. The next morning Mrs. Lincoln said to Abraham,“Today is your birthday, so were going to have a party.”She put some food on the table, and then brought out a present. “A book!”Abraham cried. It was an old book, but he liked it. A smile came on his face. He looked up at Mrs. Lincoln and said,“Thank you, Mom.”根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )31. Abraham Lincolns father was a _. A. farmerB. soldierC. workerD. teacher( )32. Abraham Lincoln couldnt go to school because _. A. his family had no moneyB. his mother wanted to teach him herselfC. he didnt like schoolD. there was no school near his home( )33. On the farm most of the time little Lincoln was _. A. happyB. unhappyC. worriedD. angry( )34. It took Mrs. Lincoln _ to make a trip to the town. A. a whole dayB. a quarter of a dayC. three hoursD. two days( )35. What was the present for Abrahams birthday?A. A mooncake. B. A new book. C. An old book. D. A school bag. （C）The Internet has become part of teenagers (十几岁的) life. A new report shows that 38 percent (百分之) of 3,375 students use the Internet often. Most of the students get useful information for their studies, but some are not using it in a good way. Many students are playing online games too much. Some even visit some unhealthy websites. A teacher from Beijing Yinghua Middle School, Hong Ying warns (警告) that something bad can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet. She said that one of her students used to be good at school. But when he started visiting unhealthy websites，he hurt a girl by cheating online. At last the police caught him and sent him into the prison (监狱). In order to help young people use the Internet safely, some schools in Shanghai find a good way. The schools provide a textbook (教科书) for the students. The book uses real examples to teach students about good ways of using the Internet. Teachers and parents all think the book is good. Hong said that the book will help students keep away from the bad behaviors (行者) of using computer. The book will teach students how to be a good person (人) in the online world. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )36. _ of the 3,375 students use the Internet very often. A. 10B. 18C. 38D. About 1282( )37. _ children are using the computer in a good way. A. AllB. Not allC. Each of theD. Every( )38. Some students from _ are learning a textbook about good behavior. A. BeijingB. WuhanC. ShenyangD. Shanghai( )39. The aim (目的) of the book is to _. A. teach students how to get online in a good wayB. tell children how to make online friendsC. tell a lot of stories about the harm (危害) of the InternetD. teach students how to play computer games( )40. The police took the boy away because _. A. the police liked himB. he was interested in the InternetC. he cheated and hurt a girl onlineD. he didnt study hard（D）Many young people use computers, but few of them know how to look after them. Remember the following notice when you use your computer. Keep your computer in a cool, dry room. 41 Moisture (潮湿) is also bad for them. Most computers work best at a temperature of 530. 42 Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer and can cause many problems. 43 Pieces of food and even a little water in the keyboard can also cause many problems. Make sure that the keyboard and screen (屏幕) are the correct height (高度) for you. 44 Make sure the screen is the correct distance (距离) from your eyes. If you wear glasses, make sure these glasses are correct for using the computer. 45 Keep you screen clean and dont make it too bright. A dirty screen can hurt your eyes. A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes. 将下列句子的序号填在横线上，使短文完整。A. Some peopl