冀教版2020年中考英语一模试卷D卷.doc

冀教版2020年中考英语一模试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Mrs. Andrews had a young cat, and it was the cats first winter. One evening it was 1when it began to snow heavily. Mrs. Andrews looked 2it everywhere and shouted its name, but she did not find it, 3she telephoned the police and said, I have 4a small black cat. Has 5 found one?”“No, madam,”said the policeman at the other end, “But cats are really very 6animals. They sometimes live for days in the snow, and when it melts（融化） or somebody finds them, they are quite 7.”Mrs. Andrews felt 8when she heard this “And”, she said, “Our cat is very 9. She almost talks.”The policeman was getting rather tired. “Well then,” he said, “Why dont you put your 10down? Maybe she is trying to telephone you now.”（1）A . here B . there C . inside D . outside （2）A . at B . for C . after D . around （3）A . so B . or C . if D . because （4）A . got B . sold C . lost D . bought （5）A . somebody B . nobody C . anybody D . everybody （6）A . bad B . good C . weak D . strong （7）A . well B . ill C . careful D . worried （8）A . worse B . happier C . colder D . younger （9）A . busy B . clean C . clever D . angry （10）A . cat B . book C . hand D . telephone 2. （10分）完形填空The 1 is getting colder, and soon winter 2 shorter. We live in warm houses and we 3 thick coats when we go outside. But4 do animals stay warm in winter?Adapt(适应)Some animals keep 5 in winter, so they must adapt to the changing weather. 6 warm, they may grow new, thicker fur in 7 autumn.Migrate(迁徙)Some of the animals migrate. That means they travel to other places 8 the weather is warm or they can find food.Hibernate(冬眠)Some animals hibernate for part or 9 of the winter. These animals usually find a cave or a hole under the ground to spend their winter. The body temperature of the animals drops, their heart beats more slowly and they breathe 10 .（1）A . earth B . weather C . rain D . air （2）A . will be B . was C . has been D . be （3）A . put on B . dress C . wear D . be in （4）A . what B . when C . why D . how （5）A . active B . actively C . activity D . act （6）A . Keep B . To keep C . Keeping D . Kept （7）A . next B . last C . early D . late （8）A . which B . that C . who D . where （9）A . both B . all C . neither D . none （10）A . more B . fewer C . less D . faster 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共26分)3. （6分）阅读理解 Swimming and English Learning Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. Im afraid youll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. Its the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesnt matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. Hes afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Dont be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important. When theres nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. Its interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes youll make.Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books were interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Dont be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.Easier said than done. Well, lets do more practice from now on. Im sure youll learn English well in this way.（1）You can learn to swim by _. A . reading books about itB . looking at others swimmingC . having lessons on itD . going into the river and learning（2）We should learn English by _. A . listening and speakingB . reading and writingC . A and BD . swimming（3）What will you do with mistakes when you speak? A . Dont make mistakes.B . Study hard.C . Try not to speak English.D . Dont be afraid.4. （6分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Do you like to listen to music when you feel sad? Do you like to sing songs in the shower? Music is everywhere. But in many countries, music classes in schools are losing their place.These days, because of the bad economy (经济) in the US, some schools fired (解雇) arts teachers including (包括) music teachers. Some students dont have the chance to learn music. In China, there are no exams for music. So many students choose to make use of their time and study subjects like science, math and history.But do you know that learning music helps children grow?“Playing music is like doing different things all together”, said Gottfried Schlaug at Harvard Medical School. For example, when playing the piano, people see the music notes. And they decode (解码) them. At the same time, they use their fingers to make sounds. You do all these things at the same time.Scientists say that music helps with science too. Einstein played the violin. And German physicist (物理学家) Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.Music is also a very valuable thing. It makes you interested in things, and it makes you happy, according to US National Science Foundation.（1）What does the underlined phrase “lose their place” mean?A . 丢失地方B . 失去地位C . 迷失方向D . 失去兴趣（2）What instrument(乐器) could Einstein play?A . pianoB . guitarC . violinD . Saxophone（3）Why do we say music is valuable?A . Because it can make us interesting.B . Because there are no exams.C . Because it can make us happy.D . Because scientists can play.5. （8分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Last week，Chicago became the first city in the US to join the “Lights Out Plan”People turned off the lights in the citys tallest buildings，so that thousands of birds could get to their winter homesEvery year in autumn，some birds fly over Chicago on their way to the south，and come back the next springLights mean danger to birdsBirds find their way by looking at the stars in the skyLights in tall buildings are so bright that birds may mistake them as starsThis means they can not find the right way to go homeThis month，about 300 types of birds are flying over Chicago to go back to the south to live through the cold winterBirds fly to warmer places for a few reasonsMany birds cannot live in the cold，so they fly to warmer placesBut there are other reasons，tooBirds need to look for food in the southAnother reason is that they want to have baby birdsMany birds like to have their baby birds in the same “house” they lived in last year，so they fly back thereThere are about 9,000 kinds of birds in the world，and about 600 kinds of birds migrate Some birds can fly a very long waySometimes they fly to other countriesWe have fewer birds today because there are fewer places for birds（1）Why did people in Chicago turn off their lights last week？ A . Because people wanted to save moneyB . Because people liked the dark nightC . Because people were a afraid that birds would make much noiseD . Because people were a afraid that birds would lose their way（2）What does the underlined word “migrate” mean in Chinese？ A . 迁徙B . 定居C . 冬眠D . 重生（3）Today we have fewer birds because _ A . lots of birds are often illB . people kill lots of birdsC . there are fewer places for birdsD . other animals eat them（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true？ A . All birds fly to warmer places every yearB . Some birds have to fly to warmer places in autumnC . Some birds can fly a long way to other countriesD . About 600 kinds of birds migrate in the world6. （6分）阅读理解Since the beginning of the time, people have had illnesses and doctors have tried to cure them. In the days when people knew very little about medicine, some very strange and horrible cures were tried. Here are some of the worst.ToothachesAncient Egyptians who had a toothache didnt use to go to the dentist, because there werent any dentists in those days. So they used to find a dead mouse and put it in their mouth. They left there for a few hours. Did it take the toothache away? Who knows!? But arent you happy that theres a dentist near you ?BackachesA backache is no fun at all. People who suffer from one have a lot of pain. Sometimes its because a bone in the back is out of position. In ancient Greece, doctors used to cure a backache like this: They tied the patient to a ladder, pulled the ladder up high and then let it fall to the ground. Bang! The Bone went back into the place. Well, that was the idea, but this “cure” probably just made the backache worse!BaldnessOK, its not really a disease at all. But men whose hair is falling out are never happy about it ,are they? The ancient Egyptians had the solution. What did they use to do ?They took the fat of a lion, a hippo, a cat and a snake, mixed them together, and then rubbed the mixture into the mans head. Maybe it stopped baldness, maybe not, but the mans head certainly didnt smell too good afterward.（1）What does the underlined word “baldness” mean? A . 胡子B . 秃发C . 汗毛D . 头发（2）According to the text, which one is Not True?A . Ancient Egyptians used to find a dead mouse and put it in their mouth to cure thetoothache.B . Doctors in ancient Greece cured a backache with a ladder.C . The mixture was usually from the fat of a lion ,a hippo, a mouse and a snake .D . The smell of the mixture wasnt good .（3）What is the best title for this passage? A . Ancient doctorsB . Ancient patientsC . Strange illnessesD . Medicine in the past三、 七选五 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）完成表格, 每空一词。You must hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you:Before an earthquake. It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police, 119etc). Never put heavy things over beds.During the earthquake. Its important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy things and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Its important to move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible. Stay in your car.After an earthquake. Once the shaking stops, do not run out of the building at once. Its better to wait and leave when it is safe.Check around you and help the people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.Some useful _about earthquakesBefore an earthquake_yourself and your family.Dont _to turn off gas, water and electricity.Remember some useful telephone numbers and not to_heavy things over beds._an earthquake_calm is important for each of you.Moving to a safe plac