小学There be句型.doc

龙文学校-您值得信赖的专业化个性化辅导学校龙文学校个性化辅导讲义There be 句型1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。3. There be句型与have的区别：(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 eg. He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。 There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。(2) 当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。e.g. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。变脸一：否定句 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如： There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 变脸二：一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为调整法。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。看看下面两句是如何改头换面的吧： There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? 变脸三：特殊疑问句 There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用Whos+介词短语?；当主语是物时，用Whats + 介词短语?。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用Where is / are+主语?啦！例如： There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？There be 句型专练一. 根据所给汉语完成句子。1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There _ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_ _ some cards in Jims bag.4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？_ _ anything else in it?5. 我们学校有许多班。There _ many _ in our school.6. 树上没有鸟。There _ _ birds in the tree.二. 选择填空：1. Are there any maps on the wall? _ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many _ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk3. There arent _ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much4. There _ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are5. Are there _ houses near the river? Yes, there are . A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any三. 句型转换：1. There is a woman near the house.（变复数） 2. There are some buses near the hill.（变单数）3. There are some apples in the tree.（变一般问句） 4. There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）5. Is there a baby in the room?（变复数）6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问) _ _ in the garden?7. There is a bookcase in my study. （变一般问句）_ _ _ _ in your study?8. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor. _ _ on the floor?9. My new dress is in the wardrobe. _ _ your new dress?10. There are some big trees behind my house. _ _ _ big trees?四. there be 与have区别专练。1. This desk _ four legs. 2. _ some books on the desk.3. Everyone _ a dictionary in my class. 4. _ (没有) knives in the room.5. I _ a new sweater. 6. _ some flowers and a desk in the room.7. _ nothing in the bag. 8. They _ something to eat. 课后练习I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.There is some water in the bottle.2.There are many apples in the box.II. 对句子划线部分提问。3.There are seven days in a week. 4.There are lots of books in our library.5.There is a knife over there.6.There is a little milk in the glass. 单项填空。1.( ) There _ a big elephant in the Zoo.A are B is C some2.( ) There _ some sausages on the plate.A is B are C arent3.( ) There _ a desk and two chairs in my room.A is B are C arent4.( ) There _ some water in the glass.A is B are C be 5.( ) How many horses are there? There _ one.A are B is C some6.( ) How many _ are there in your family?A peoples B child C people7.( ) Are there _ pencils in the pencil-box.A some B any C many8.( ) _ there any fish in the water?A Be B Is C Are9.( ) Is there a tiger in the Zoo?A Yes, there are B No, there is C Yes, there is10.( ) Are there _ leaves on the tree?A any B some C many11.( ) There _ an eraser and three books in my backpack.A arent B be C isnt12.( ) There _ any orange in the glass.A is B are C isnt13.( ) _ there any sheep on the farm?A Is B Be C Are14.( ) There isnt _ mango on the table.A any B some C a15.( ) Is there an apple and some bananas in the box?A Yes, there are B No, there isnt C Yes, there isnt三、选择改错1.( ) Is there a pink duck in the pool. 2.( ) How many man are there in the room.3.( ) There are some pizza on the plate.4.( ) There arent some tomatoes in the bag.5.( ) Are there a cat and a dog on the farm?.汉译英。1.他书包里有一些铅笔吗？ 2.我家里有4口人。 3.这有一根香蕉和2个梨。 4.桌子上有一些柠檬和菠萝吗？5.椅子下面有一只狗。There be 句型练习题Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are” 1. I_ a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telescope on the desk. 3. He_ a tape-recorder. 4. _a basketball in the playground. 5. She_ some dresses. 6. They_ a nice garden.7. What do you_? 8. _a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike_? 10. _any books in the bookcase? 11. My father_ a story-book. 12. _a story-book on the table. 13. _any flowers in the vase? 14. How many students_ in the classroom? 15. My parents_ some nice pictures. 16. _some maps on the wall. 17. _a map of the world on the wall. 18. David_ a telescope.